Okwanira ndi utsi mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kuchira kwa nyumba ndi manja ake

Cholinga cha mpweya wabwino ndi zosinthika mpweya anapeza mu chipinda. Mpweya ndi utsi kupereka offtake, inflow - kudyetsa mpweya watsopano kuchokera msewu, ndi okwanira ndi utsi, amene amathandiza kuchotsa ndi kotunga mpweya watsopano. Monga ulamuliro, izi mtundu wa mpweya akonzekeretse khitchini, bafa ndi nthaka m'ma ambiri anthu (odyera, malo omwera), etc. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti ndi dongosolo la mtundu wa mpweya - .. vuto si choncho ndi zovuta. Chotero dongosolo imakhala ambiri m'madera, ducts, wozizira, chotenthetsera, fyuluta, silencer, ndi masensa zosiyanasiyana (kutentha, misinkhu mpweya woipa mu chipinda ndi zina zotero.). Kuika mpweya mu nyumba ya - ntchito ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi Mipikisano siteji, koma ngati muli ena luso ndi kufuna unsembe zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi dzanja.

Chimene chimafuna magawanidwe

Okwanira ndi utsi mpweya wabwino kwa nyumba lakonzedwa kupereka mpweya otaya mbali ziwiri - kubera zotulutsira mwatsopano ndi utsi.

The nyumba ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika kupyolera mu mazenera poyera ndi mazenera, yomwe ena thandizo lilipo utsi ducts khitchini ndi zimbudzi, kupereka m'dera utsi mpweya. Komabe, yaikulu nyumba mpweya wabwino sangakhale okwanira.

Zotsatira za mpweya kuchepa kwa anthu akhoza kukhala otsatirawa:

• chosowa mpweya kungachititse kuti wonongeka kwa dongosolo mtima ndi chapakati mantha;
• matenda kupuma amakula;
• kuchepetsa Mwachangu;
• auka chinyezi m'nyumba;
• mpweya akufotokozera bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena.

Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa chipinda mpweya

• Mu yotentha, limatuluka ndi kugwa m'nyengo yozizira wachibale chinyezi zachilengedwe maziko.
• M'khitchini, makoma anapanga lakuda zolengeza.
• Misting amapezeka.
• Zikuoneka pa makoma ku khitchini ndi bafa bowa.

Pamene zizindikiro zimenezi muyenera kuganizira za gulu la nyumba amakakamizidwa okwanira ndi utsi dongosolo, monga kusowa mpweya wabwino akhoza kuwononga thanzi.

mawerengedwe a mpweya

Systems wa mpweya wabwino kwa lathyathyathya imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri:

• Mpweya dongosolo kupereka mpweya yobereka atsopano kwa msewu, magetsi ake, kuyeretsa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi kuzirala.
• Dongosolo utsi umene yotchuka anangomutchula kuti "nyumba". chipangizo Izi zikupereka outflow wa zakhudzana mpweya chipinda.

chipangizo mpweya ndi wosavuta. Amakhala ndi ritsa ndi limagwirira ndi kuonetsetsa outflow mpweya. Khazikitsa Zosefera, coolers kapena heaters safunikira. Chinthu chokha zofunika ndi silencer, ngati zimakupiza wamphamvu Sola, adzalenga phokoso la ntchito yawo.

Mawerengedwe a mpweya motere.

1. kuwerengera buku la chipinda kiyubiki mamita. m.

2. kuchulukitsa chithunzi chifukwa ndi 12.

Yowerengera Chitsanzo mpweya wabwino:

• Kitchen m'dera 2x3 m, denga kutalika -. 2.5 mamita kuwerengetsa voliyumu ya danga. Pankhaniyi adzakhala wofanana kiyubiki mamita 15. m.
• Mphamvu utsi kuyembekezera. Ndi wofanana kiyubiki mamita 180. m / hr. (15h12).

Kusintha m'zigawo bwino kutsegula zenera kapena zenera. , Mungachite ovuta ntchito kupereka ndi utsi mpweya wabwino kwa nyumba anali ndalama. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya likamatenthetsa panja mu chipinda. Chifukwa chaichi, unit wapadera - kutentha exchanger. Ndi mtundu wa kutentha exchanger, kumene mpweya imachokera ku kutentha kunja popanda kuyanjana ndi utsi mpweya kuchokera kunja.

kamangidwe magawanidwe

Unsembe wa mpweya mu nyumba ikuyamba ndi kamangidwe a dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Isanafike unsembe enieni kufunika kuwerengera pepala:

• chiwerengero cha mamita chitoliro chimene chofunika kwa outflow mpweya;
• akamavutika kupereka ducts mpweya;
• kudziwa malo mayunitsi onse ndi kuona zochitika zonse za dongosolo;
• tione komwe ndi zakonzedwa intakes latisi.

Apa m'pofunika kuganizira osati malo, komanso kutalika kwa ducts mpweya (makamaka, chitoliro m'mimba mwake). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ikuluikulu awiri, wamkulu angapereke Mpweya. Koma nyumba zamakono sindipeza kudenga aatali, kotero kuti unsembe wa chitoliro lonse, osalephera, izo sizigwira ntchito. A sangathe a ducts yopapatiza - pamaso pa kofunikira kwambiri phokoso, chifukwa mawerengedwe a kapezedwe mpweya, amangoona kufunafuna kukondera pakati pa kukula kwa mapaipi ndi zokhazikitsidwa phokoso.

kusintha zinthu, mawerengedwe

Okwanira ndi utsi mpweya wabwino kwa nyumba ndi manja awo anapereka pa ntchito kuwamaliza, pambuyo onse "zonyansa" nyumba ntchito (pulasitala, putty) ndi pamaso pa denga unsembe, chifukwa ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo mpweya wabwino ndi kubisala kumeneko. Tinganene, mfundo ya ventilating kudziwa zonse, koma aliyense amadziwa zimene zigawo ndi misonkhano iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ogwiritsa mungachite kuti mayunitsi mpweya akuchitira zosiyanasiyana: nyumba mpweya okwanira ndi dongosolo utsi pansi, makonde, loggias, denga, ndi pa mpanda kunja kwa nyumbayi.

Dera dongosolo zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo limapangidwa:

• mpweya wambiri valavu.
• Mpweya fyuluta, ndi kukonza mpweya mawere.
• A chotenthetsera (chotenthetsera). Zina wagawo nthawi zambiri pa otsika kutentha, pamene mpweya otaya kucheza alibe nthawi kutenthetsa athandizira.
• Kutentha exchanger, ndilo gulu limene likamatenthetsa mtsinje umene ukubwera. Nakayika kupulumutsa chuma.
• Wozizilitsa kapena wofewetsa mpweya wagawo, amene yakwera kuti kubwereketsa kwa dongosolo mpweya okwanira. Ndi chofunika kuchepetsa njira ya ritsa ozizira mpweya.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, njira ya otaya amaika fani, chopangira chinyezi.
• Pa kwambiri amaika mphamvu mpweya wabwino ndi silencer.

Pofuna aeration ndi mpweya wabwino kwa lathyathyathya ntchito efficiently ndi chuma anaika chotero kulamulira wagawo kuti amachita pa / kutali zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu (mwachitsanzo, mu chirimwe ndi disables ndi Kutentha wagawo chikuphatikizapo mpweya yozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mosemphanitsa, mpweya ndi mkangano).

Kodi kudziwa mphamvu ndi dzuwa la mpweya wabwino?

Pakuti unsembe wa dongosolo mpweya aziwerenga buku la okwanira ndi utsi mpweya.

• M'madera zogona, kaya chiwerengero cha anthu onowu, zimenezo kwa mphindi 60 ikhale mamita 3 kapena zambiri kiyubiki. mamita mpweya wabwino pa 1 lalikulu. mita dera.
• Mu malo onse mpweya otaya ayenera 60 kiyubiki mamita. m. / ola pa munthu amakhala kalekale mu chipinda ndi za 20 kiyubiki mamita. m. / ola lililonse mlendo nthawi.

Malamulo a kusinthitsa ndalama mpweya paola 1 mu zipinda osiyana kuperekedwa ku SNIP 2.08.01-89 * "nyumba".

Poona mphamvu ya ntchito mpweya wabwino

Kuonetsetsa kuti okwanira ndi utsi mpweya wabwino kwa nyumba chimanga chosakhwima molondola, muyenera onani machitidwe a nyumba. Izi zachitika zapamwamba, ku Grill mpweya wabweretsedwa pepala kapena machesi anayatsa. Ngati m'mphepete mwa pepala likupita ku mbali ya lattices, kapena lawi la imatsogoleredwa mu njira mpweya, dongosolo umayendetsedwera. Ngati izi sizichitika - njira yatsekera. Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale ukonde kapena otsekeredwa mu masamba ritsa. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuti ayeretse njira.

Komanso offtake mu nyumba mwina ntchito ngati oyandikana pa kukonza oletsedwa njira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera tiyitana katswiri kudziwa malo ndi resumption a samatha.

Gulu la mpweya yoyenera nyumba ya

Kuika mawindo pulasitiki zingachititse osauka nyumba mpweya, condensation. Kupeza njira vuto chingatithandize okwanira ndi utsi makina mpweya mu nyumba ya. Mpweya akhoza kumatheka chifukwa khazikitsa khonde loggia mavavu wapadera. Utsi mpweya zidzachitika mwa awatulutsira mu bafa, ku khitchini. Komabe, njira zosavuta - unsembe wa decentralized utsi kulengedwa khoma kutsogolo mkati nyumba ya. Air kuwombola kumachitika kudzera ducts mpweya pakhoma. recuperator kutentha akhoza kuchepetsa Kutentha mosabisa ndi oposa 70%, ndi sefa aisadza mpweya. Unit n'zosavuta zokwanira kukhazikitsa mosavuta zotheka manja awo.

Ubwino mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kuchira

Dongosolo mpweya akuchitira amadziwika, ali Mwachangu otsika. Pakuti akonzedwa akuluakulu kutentha exchanger - unit amene amapereka ndalama mphamvu mu chipinda.

Okwanira ndi utsi mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kuchira kwa nyumba ntchito pa mfundo zotsatirazi: mpweya kutuluka si anasonyeza yomweyo, ndipo itagwa katiriji wapadera, zomwe likamatenthetsa ukubwera mpweya wabwino kuchokera kunja kwa firiji.

Ubwino a dongosolo lino kuti chipinda litatentha ndi omasuka mpweya kwa Kutentha sichikunyeka mphamvu zambiri.

kukonza dongosolo

Zimenezi zikhoza kugawidwa mu magawo 3:

• Care utsi njira (a nthawi kuyeretsa ndi m'malo a sefa katiriji).
• Yokonza zipangizo kuthamanga (chisamaliro cha mafani).
• Kusamalira bodywork - heaters, recuperators, conditioners mpweya, etc ...