Kuznetsk khala beseni

Mmodzi wa yaikulu zapansi khala dziko ndi Kuznetsk khala beseni. Iwo lili kum'mwera Siberia. Malo ukufika makumi zikwi makilomita lalikulu ndi likuthandiza Altai Gawo, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk dera. Tsambali malo osiyanasiyana akuti ndi disadvantageous, monga waukulu khala wonyeketsa zigawo ndi patali mokwanira kutali.

Kuznetsk beseni chinamasulidwa mu 1721 zokhalamo za prospectors. Kenako mu 1851, idamangidwa Bochatskaya wanga, ndipo kuyambira 1897 anayamba kupanga malasha Anzhero-Sudzhensk m'deralo.

Motsogozedwa Li Lutugino 1914 anayamba kufufuza ndi Geological Survey dziwe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuwala anatuluka woyamba mapu Geological a m'derali anaganiza kukhazikitsa Ural-Kuznetsk zitsulo Phatikizani.

Mpweya dziwe 260 tichipeza zigawo za makhalidwe osiyana: 1,3-3,5 mamita amafalitsidwa omangidwa - kuchokera 9 mpaka 30 mamita ..

Kuwonjezera malasha, Kuznetsk khala beseni lili miyala ya peat, zitsulo, miyala, mitengo yomangira, refractory dongo, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zina zotero. Today Kuzbass - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo chofunika kwambiri mafakitale Russia. The mafakitale yaikulu m'derali: kupanga ndiponso pokonza wa zitsulo, malasha ndi zipangizo sanali zachitsulo omanga makampani ndi zitsulo.

Field chitukuko wochititsidwa mphero Kemerovougol, JUzhkuzbassugol, Kuzbassugol, prokopevskugol migodi 90 maenje. Kuya pafupifupi anga ndi mamita 200, pazipita - mamita 500.

M'mavoliyumu kupanga Kuznetsk khala beseni ndi m'malo yachiwiri itatha Donbass. Komabe, kwakukulukulu chimaposa ake magawo zachuma ndi migodi.

Chidule khala amapangidwa m'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera: Belovo, Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk, Tomusinsky, Leninsk-Kuznetskii. Dongosololi ikuchitika migodi mobisa, akuphwanya ndi hayidiroliki. Cholowa cha migodi otsegula dzenje nkhani 30%, ndi hayidiroliki - 5%. Opaleshoni mabomba atatu hayidiroliki. An mobisa siteshoni khala gasification ukugwira ntchito Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk m'deralo.

Kuznetskii khala kumunda kamakhala 25 amakono kukonzekera khala zomera 365 Chili anafuna kukonza ntchito, makina kachitidwe 180, 200 Chili, magetsi 1731, 12 000 ndi lamba conveyors, 450 loaders. Waukulu zamakono njira yopanga kwa m'zigawo ndi mayendedwe a malasha makina. Monga zida wothandiza 80 amagwiritsa magetsi, 448 anakumba zinthu zakale, magalimoto okonzera, 300, 900 dumpkarov mazana makina kuboola hoisting cranes , ndi magalimoto lolemera. Onse a iwo anathawira ndodo oyenerera.

Ambiri lalikulu ano makina ogwira - Ufulu mu Novokuznetsk iwo. V. I. Lenina mu Mezhdurechensk, ndi ena. Tsiku lililonse kupereka zikwi khumi matani malasha. M'tsogolo zakonzedwa kuonjezera chithunzi ichi.

Kuwonjezera makampani malasha, mu beseni ndi Kuznetsk ndi bwino anayamba zitsulo (West Siberia zomera, Novokuznetsk Aluminiyamu Bzalani, Kuznetsk zitsulo Phatikizani, Belovo nthaka zomera), makina zomangamanga, mafakitale mankhwala.

Kuznetsk khala beseni ndi osiyana chokhala ndi nyengo. Apa zambiri zokwanira ndi mofulumira kusintha kutentha, mwamphamvu cheza dzuwa ndi mpweya.

Mu malangizo kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto coalfield m'dera intersects mtsinje Tom. Ndi wamkulu gwero la zomera luso ndi kumwa madzi.

Dera la beseni ndi Kuznetsk nthawi zonse poyera kuti mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale. Chifukwa mu kusintha kwa mitunda munthu.