Osachepera System Zofunika Windows 10. System Zofunika Windows 10, ndipo Windows 7

A watsopano "OSes» Windows Baibulo chakhumi chimene latuluka kukopera ndi unsembe kumapeto kwa July 2015, kwachititsa kuti Boom kuposa kale lonse komanso nthawi yomweyo kwambiri kukambirana za ulemerero wake ndi kuthekera unsembe. Komabe, zofunika zochepa chifukwa Windows 10 mu ulemu wa makompyuta, yeniyeni, ndi "chitsulo" sichitsata kwambiri akukokomeza, monga munthu angayembekezere.

ndi zofunikira dongosolo chiyani?

Musanawerenge funso Windows 10, kusankha kuti tiyambe ndi choona kuti mulinso ndi maganizo oti "amafuna dongosolo". Kutanthauzira losavuta mawu amenewa ikulongosola za kuika akufuna za makhalidwe a gawo hardware (mwa kulankhula kwina, "chitsulo"), zomwe zikuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu za kompyuta kapena foni wanzeru, amene ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena ndi magawo, ndi amenewa omwe angachititse kuthandiza ntchito za chilengedwe mapulogalamu (mu nkhani iyi, Windows 10 opaleshoni dongosolo).

M'mawu ena, lamulo la Windows 10 kwa purosesa (chiwerengero cha mitima, wotchi pafupipafupi), RAM (mtundu, kukula), video (mtundu, kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira allocated pafupipafupi Integrated zithunzi purosesa thandizo ena DirectX Baibulo), kuwonetsera (mtundu, kuthetsa, thandizo ntchito zina), molimba litayamba (mipata yokwanira kutengera "OSes" owona), ndi zina zotero. d. ndiko, tikulankhula za "chitsulo" stuffing, umene uli mkati PC, laputopu, piritsi kapena foni.

Lingaliro la dongosolo bitness

Pamene inu kwabasi atsopano "operatsionok" ku Microsoft ayenera kuganizira zomangamanga otchedwa a dongosolo, amene zokhudza ndi purosesa chomwecho ndi RAM.

Lero pali mitundu iwiri: 32 Tinthu (amaimira monga x86) 64 Tinthu (amaimira monga x64). Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi aakulu ndithu. Kusiyana chofunika kwambiri kuti machitidwe 32-bit kuthandiza unsembe wa matabwa kuchuluka kwa RAM okwana mpaka 4 GB (makamaka dongosolo "anaona" padziko 3 GB, ndipo ngakhale ndiye si nthawi zonse).

Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati mufuna ntchito "RAM" kwa pazipita (ngati izo ziri zoposa 4 "gigs") kukhazikitsa 32-bit buku la Windows 10 sizimatanthauza iliyonse. Ngakhale dongosolo palokha ndi monga ambiri masiku ano Komabe, zimene amatchedwa "kutigwira" kuchokera kompyuta zonse zimene angathe mu mawu a ntchito, sizigwira ntchito mu njira iliyonse.

kachitidwe file

Poganizira mu Windows zofunika 10 kompyuta, inu simungakhoze kunyalanyaza mfundo machitidwe file. Lero, ambiri ali FAT32, NTFS ndi ReFS ndi atsopano. M'magulu m'manja, zambiri ntchito exFAT.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi FAT32 ali zikuluzikulu limodzi kukula kwa kasungidwe pang'ono deta, koma ponena za owona imene inali yovuta kunyamula pakubwera molimba pagalimoto sapota-pansi. Pamene ntchito ReFS kapena mwayi NTFS file buku lalikulu ndi zambiri mofulumira, ndi liwiro kuwerenga kafukufuku pagalimoto yovuta si yafupika zamanja.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti lamulo unsembe wa Windows 10 ndi chotero kuti Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo file NTFS 32-bit buku la "OSes" inu mukhoza kuika, koma 64-bit mu FAT32 - sizigwira ntchito. Ife mtundu wa galimoto kapena kugawa. Mwa njira, N'chimodzimodzinso ndi unsembe wa Baibulo Windows pansipa "makumi".

Zofunika chofunika System Windows 10 zaumisiri lounikira

Monga amadziwika, poyamba anali "dazeni" analipo yekha monga zaumisiri lounikira, amene anali pomwe kuti dongosolo alipo opaleshoni kuti Baibulo 10.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene powasamalira chonse "hardware" zofunika kasinthidwe kwa Windows 10 anali kusanduka chikhalidwe chimodzi chachikulu - kukhalapo kwa anaika mapaketi onse utumiki ndi mapaketi utumiki wa dongosolo pano. Ndiko kuti, poyamba kunali koyenera kukhazikitsa zosintha zonse neinstallirovannye, ndiyeno kokha kuyamba kukopera ndiye kukhazikitsa yogawa ali "ambiri". Komanso, pomwe n'chotheka pa kachitidwe, kuyambira ndi Baibulo chiwiri. Vista ndi XP sizigwirizana Mokweza izi.

Standard mitundu ya Windows 10: Posachepera System Zofunika

Popeza Baibulo loyamba dongosolo anali kudzipatula, ndipo mmalo mwake anatuluka ndi wosasintha monga Home, ovomereza, ogwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. D.

Ndipotu amafuna osachepera pa Windows 10, Mabaibulo onse pafupifupi zofanana. Zonse zimadalira zomangamanga osankhidwa (x86 kapena x64). Mulimonsemo, amafuna osachepera pa Windows 10 ndi mapangidwe 32 64 Tinthu motere:

Monga mukuonera, palibe chachilendo.

kasinthidwe analimbikitsa

Monga magawo amene analimbikitsa pamene "khumi" si anapereka. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa Windows 10 dongosolo amafuna kuti kompyuta poyamba kuperekedwa monga kasinthidwe osachepera.

Ngakhale kuti "khumi" akhoza ntchito modekha ndi okalamba makompyuta Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga momwe mungathere, ndi zofunika kuti

magawo apamwamba "chitsulo". Nthawi zambiri maganizo a mapurosesa ndi zithunzi tchipisi, imene thandizo kuvomerezedwa kuti Baibulo atsopano DirectX 12 Payenera kukhala.

Ndi mapurosesa zovuta zambiri. Childs, amafuna dongosolo ndi Windows 10 kuti Mipikisano pakati nsanja kusewera palibe udindo wapadera. M'malomwake, vuto apa pali m'mene ntchito mitima onse ku konza ntchito. Koma ndi nkhani yosiyana.

Mfundo zinanso chifukwa kupeza zinthu zina

Tiyenera kuti ndi apadera dongosolo amafuna Windows 10 (x64 kapena x32). Koma iwo makamaka ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kugwira ntchito zina zapadera. Ena mwa iwo ali mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana akhoza kusowa, ena ntchito yekha m'madera ena (mwachitsanzo, Cortana - yekha mu US, UK, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Ulaya ndi ku China).

Kuzindikira malamulo mawu Pakufunika mkulu khalidwe maikolofoni chili ndi madalaivala zogwirizana ntchito Hello utumiki - ndi kamera infuraredi ndi backlight, amatha kudziwa Iris, Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo zala - ofanana anamanga-mu gawo kusinthana kwa piritsi mode muyenera polojekiti kapena nsalu yotchinga, kuchirikiza Mipikisano ntchito.

Nthawi zina, Windows 10 zofunika ndi kuchepetsedwa kukhalapo kwa nkhani adamulowetsa Microsoft. Kukapempha kukopera amafuna satifiketi Microsoft ndi mapulogalamu ndi kuthandiza UEFI v2.3.1 Errata B.

Ntchito BitLocker Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa Windows 10 (64), zofunika dongosolo anali ndi kukhalapo kuvomerezedwa USB-zipangizo ndi otchedwa odalirika gawo TPM-1.2 kapena 2.0. Kutembenuza Hyper-V mode wapangidwa kokha pamaziko a dongosolo 64-bit ndi kuvomerezedwa kutembenuza SLAT adiresi (mlingo wachiwiri).

Ngati inu kwabasi yemweyo kachitidwe 64-bit ndi kuthandiza SAHF / LAHF purosesa umisiri, PrefetchW ndi CMPXCHG16b.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ntchito Miracast zimaonetsa Zofunika Windows 10 motere: ayenera-ndi zithunzi Chip kuti muzilowa WDDM-woyendetsa unsembe (Windows Sonyezani Oyendetsa Model) ndi adaputala opanda zingwe ndi kuthandiza Direct Wi-Fi. Mwa njira, yemweyo amapita zikalata Wi-Fi zilembo.

Kugwiritsa InstantGo gawo akusonyeza kugwirizana standby kuti alipo osati machitidwe onse kompyuta. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, lamulo pamaso pa Windows 10 InstantGo gawo kuphatikiza TPM 2.0 (osati kuchepetsa) thandizo ndi choyambilira kwa kubisa chipangizo kapena osachiritsika. Ambiri, monga momwe mukuonera, zobisika zofunika zokwanira. Ndipo anafotokoza si onse.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri?

Ine ayenera kuwonjezera kuti dongosolo zofunikira za Windows 7, 8, 10 Mabaibulo, owerenga ambiri mosadziwa mwina chimodzimodzi. Ichi ndi zolakwa zoonekeratu. Mwina System Zofunika Windows 10, ndipo Windows 7 (kapena 8) ofanana kwambiri Kagwilitsidwe Nchito "kasinthidwe chitsulo, koma zimenezi si zoona.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chokha chakuti mu "khumi pamwamba" ali ochuluka zedi njira zina ndipo nthawi zambiri zobisika, ndiponso kuwagwiritsa ntchito popanda zinthu zina kuvomerezedwa sangathe. Ndithudi, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi "eyiti" iwo komanso kusowa, koma Baibulo Windows wa chakhumi iwo ali, ngati iwo akunena, ndipo ena sanali. Pano pali funso lina - zingati otchuka pakati wosuta pafupifupi adzakhala zonsezi pokha-mvu, ndipo ngakhale ngati ntchito?

Monga zipangizo m'manja, mu ulemu mwa "khumi" zapamwamba osati chabe. Koma pano pali kugwirizana pakati pa opendekera ndi chophimba kusamvana, limene osachepera kuchuluka RAM. M'mawu ena, pano otsogolera ankaimba ndi mbali zithunzi. Kumene, ndi zofunika kuti purosesa wamphamvu, mwachitsanzo, ndi mitima zinayi, koma si lamulo. Ndi kukumbukira nthawi zonse, nayenso, palibe mavuto - 4 GB.

Pomaliza

Ambiri, monga momwe tikuonera bwino takambiranazi, mu Windows 10, osachepera dongosolo zofunika kwambiri simuli (kapena buku kompyuta, osati lamya). Chinthu china ndi kupeza ena mwa zinthu zinchito za dongosolo latsopano malire chifukwa chakuti zakuti-n-wakuti si kuti chinachake siligwirizana mbali amenewa kapena saganizira maonekedwe ndi magawo. Koma ambiri, ambiri "khumi" kompyuta ndi mafoni machitidwe alipo angathe kuikidwa ndi ntchito ngakhale pa kasinthidwe kochepa popanda vuto.