The zomera ambiri m'dera limeneli

Nkhalango kumathandiza yaikulu munthu zhzni. Mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero chawo mu dziko anatsika ndi pafupifupi theka. Munthu amadula mitengo zofuna zawo, osati powasamalira chakuti wawononga nkhalango ndi anthu ake onse.

Yaikulu nkhalango malo a dziko ndi gwero olemera mpweya - ichi ndi nayonso. Iwo umachokera kum'mwera kwa Titafika pamalo pa m'madera ambiri Siberia ndi Far East ndipo akutambasula pafupifupi buku lonse kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Nayonso ali mu Finland ndi Canada. Pamafunika oposa theka la nkhalango dziko.

Kwa ena zingaoneke wonyong'onya nayonso - ena conifers, nthawi zina pali birch. Danga lalikulu simungathe kukumana ndi nyumba ndi misewu. mitengo yekha ndi zithaphwi. Nthawi zina nkhalango izi zikuwoneka zolunda ndi mdima chifukwa mitengo coniferous zitchinga kuwala kufalikira. Choncho, m'munsi gawo pafupifupi kanthu limakula kupatula ndere ndi lichens.

nayonso zomera si yosiyanasiyana. Kum'mwera kwa woyendera nthambi inatetezedwa mitundu relict, koma ena a iwo chifukwa cha munthu ali pafupi kutha. Chifukwa malo awo kusamala analenga Cedar inchi pa gombe la Amur Bay ndi Ussuri Nature Reserve.

nkhalango Nature nayonso kum'mwera kwa Siberia, zachilendo ndi wokongola. Iwo ali chinachake chofanana m'nkhalango chifukwa chakuti zomera nayonso ili milingo angapo. Ngakhale mpesa mu nkhalango uko. Iwo Actinidia. Limatchedwanso nayonso mphesa, ndipo ndi relict mbewu. Ngakhale pano akukumana lemongrass, amene ali wamphamvu kwambiri zachilendo kukoma ndi ntchito mankhwala. ndi mbewu ina akukhala m'madera, amene ankaona lonse mchiritsi yabwino matenda ambiri - ndi ginseng. Nyama, inunso kusungidwa mu gawo zapovednikkov. Izi nyalugwe Amur, Siberia nyalugwe, Chimandarini bakha, Amur wothamanga ndi ena ambiri.

The dothi la m'dera limeneli si wolemera kwambiri manyowa, zimene ndi zambiri mu kuya mazira. Zima m'madera izi zimatha nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ndi kupulumuka akhoza conifers yekha, makamaka paini, Oil ndi spruce pansi kukula Moss ndi ndere, zomwe kawirikawiri kupanga pamphasa wandiweyani. M'tchire mu nkhalango ndi pafupifupi kumeneko. mvula yambiri ikagwa sambike chakudya wosanjikiza chapamwamba. dothi zimenezi zimatchedwa podzolic kuwala mtundu.

amapereka Siberia nayonso 90% m'matangadza onse nkhalango coniferous. Iye m'dera kuposa ngakhale Nkhalango. Pa m'gawo lake zambiri bogs osiyana ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja. nayonso zomera kudyetsa anthu a kumpoto. Muli zipatso ndi bowa edible, pali amapezeka kwambiri wa nyama zazing'ono lalikulu, mitsinje ndi nyanja ali olemera mu nsomba.

Mbawala, mphalapala, wolverines, otters, zimbalangondo ndi mimbulu - okhala ambiri m'dera limeneli. Ambiri ubweya zobala nyama (mink, sable, marten, ermine), zomwe awonongedwe chifukwa cha ubweya zawo zamtengo wapatali.

Chomera chidali imapezeka mu m'dera limeneli - ndi Siberia mkungudza. Kuchokera matabwa ake anapanga mipando, mapensulo ndi zoimbira, mtedza ndi madzi ntchito mankhwala, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti mafuta mkungudza. zomera zina wamba a m'dera limeneli - paini, larch ndi Oil. Iwo ntchito mankhwala munthu.

Ngati anthu kupitiriza kusamala tingathe kudula nkhalango, posachedwapa padzakhala malo oterewa omwe oxygenates dziko lonse.