Ostankino TV Tower: zi- sitimayo, ulendo, chithunzi. Pomanga nsanja ndipo msinkhu wake

Ostankino Tower ndi chimodzi mwa zikhomo zofunika kwambiri a kamangidwe ka Moscow, ndi chizindikiro cha TV Russian. Chifukwa cha dongosolo yofunikayi amaperekedwa ndi TV pafupifupi dziko lonse. zida zina, mphamvu wailesi ndi zina zokhudza ena a Tower n'zosayerekezeka. Komanso, amaona nyumba yaitali kwambiri Europe.

makhalidwe General

Kukula TV nsanja Ostankino ndi wamkulu kuposa 15 sq M.. meters. Pali lonse zovuta za situdiyo TV, m'madera ozungulira ndi makonde. Buku la nsanjayo - 70 zikwi kiyubiki mamita .. nyumba tichipeza apansi 45. Kutalika kwa Ostankino TV nsanja - mamita 540. Iye pachikhalidwe chitatu mu dziko malinga ndi msinkhu wa ufulu ataima nyumba (nyumba yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi panopa Dubai a Burj Khalifa). Dzina loyamba nsanja - "Onse-mgwirizano wailesi ndi televizioni siteshoni kupatsira 50 tili October chikumbutso".

yomanga History

Permanent wailesi ku Soviet Union inayamba mu 1939. Poyamba, kufala chizindikiro ikuchitika ntchito zipangizo zomwe wakhala Shukhovskaya nsanja (Shablovka). Komabe, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mawu ndi khalidwe la wailesi pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse zinachititsa kuti kufunika yomanga inanso nsanja TV. Poyamba anamanga pafupi ndi Shukhov TV Tower, koma anayamba malo chisamaliro ano TV nsanja.

ntchito Development mu malo Ostankino TV nawo m'gulu la "Mosproject". Pomanga Ostankino TV nsanja inayamba mu 1960. Komabe, anasiya chifukwa cha kusamvetsa kuti pomanga maziko anali molondola inamangidwa mu nthawi yochepa. Mapulani tsogolo la TV nsanja anapatsidwa kwa Institute Research chapakati kupanga nyumba masewera ndi maofesi zosangalatsa.

ntchito ya nsanja Ostankino kupangidwa ndi mlengi Nikitin usiku umodzi wokha. Kamangidwe zinachitika, iye anasankha kuti kakombo kukalowa - maluwa ndi tsinde wakuda ndi pamakhala yolimba. Malinga ndi mfundo koyamba zinali ndi nsanja 4 thandizo, koma pambuyo pake, pa umboni wa injiniya German Fritz Leonhard (mlengi wa woyamba yowona TV nsanja dziko), chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka ndi khumi. The wamanga mkulu wa Ostankino TV nsanja - Leonid Ilyich Batalov - komanso amapereka lingaliro la kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mitengoyo.

Chomaliza yomanga ovomerezeka mu 1963. olemba ake ndi mapulani Burdin ndi Batalov, komanso mlengi Nikitin. Akatswiri anaganiza zayamba kusintha ntchito yapita, makamaka chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha anaikidwa nsanja ya zipangizo ndi msinkhu wake. Pomanga Ostankino TV nsanja unakhala kuchokera 1963 mpaka 1967. Ambiri, pomanga siteshoni ya kanema nawo Bole 40 mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Ostankino Tower anali Nyumba yaitali osati Europe komanso padziko lonse.

Kuyambapo TV nsanja

Kulengeza woyamba pa TV ku nsanja Ostankino anapangidwa mu 1967. Ngakhale kuti chaka chino pomanga Ostankino Tower anali atamaliza nyumbayo mwalamulo atatengedwa kupita ku ntchito, chitukuko amapezeka kwambiri pa chaka. Chifukwa, kulengeza woyamba wa fano mtundu unachitikira mu 1968. Nsanja alinso 3-storey odyera ndi dzina lophiphiritsira analengedwa "Seventh Kumwamba". Ambiri mwa akatswiri amene nawo chilengedwe cha pakati chachikulu ichi TV anapatsidwa ndi Lenin Prize.

Kutanthauza wailesi ina ya kanema

Ostankino Tower anali kapangidwe wapadera wa nthawi amene alibe analogues. Komanso, kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe Nyumba yaitali mu dziko, specifications ake anali ndithu chidwi. Titamaliza nsanja m'dera la machitidwe a transmitters anakhala 10 miliyoni okhala, tsopano malo TV chimakwirira kudera ndi anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 15.

Zipangizo amalola kuti alembe imodzi kuchokera zinthu zambiri zosiyana, ndipo ukufalitsidwa moyo. ntchito yapadera anali nsanja Ostankino m'ma 1980. Games Olympic. Pali ngakhale anaika wapadera zida CNN uthenga njira.

Nthawiyi, nsanja anali mbali zina zimene kwenikweni. nyumba yake mongoyembekezera ndi Observatory nyengo, amene ali woyang'anira waukulu nyengo malo Soviet Union. Ostankino wailesi ina ya kanema komanso anapereka ndi aya wailesi pakati pa nyumba zikuluzikulu boma la dziko.

kukopa alendo

Posachedwapa, ndi telecentre wakhala imodzi zotchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo mumzindamo. Mu 1982 iye namanga nsanja pafupi nyumbayi, yomwe imapereka ntchito kukawona malo. Pali wakhalanso okonzeka ndi amakono msonkhano chipinda cha anthu 800. Kukweza ndi odyera "Seventh Kumwamba". Dziwani kuti lili pamalo okwera mamita 334 (zomwe ndi pafupifupi pansi 112th wa nyumba zogona) ndi kutenga katatu mbewu. Pa mawindo ake kupereka maganizo chodabwitsa Moscow. The peculiarity wa bungwe ndi zimene amapanga kayendedwe pang'onopang'ono padziko nguli pa mlingo wa ankasinthana wina atatu kwa mphindi 40-50. Komabe, pa nthawi ino "Seventh Kumwamba" chatsekedwa zomangira, kanthu amadziwika za nthawi kutha.

Wapadera dera panolamiki

Nthawiyi, alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi Ostankino TV kuonerera nsanja sitimayo. Makamaka, kukaonekera TV, pali anayi: poyera pamalo okwera mamita 337 ndipo anatseka - mamita 340, komanso awiri m'munsi pa 147 ndi 269 meters. Iwo amagwira ntchito kokha mu nyengo ofunda - kuchokera May kwa October. Alendo zambiri okha alendo 70. Pa TV nsanja ali milingo 7. malo umaonekera ili ku wotsiriza. Kuti akaonetsetse malo onse chidwi cha kufupi ndi siteshoni TV, alendo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito telesikopu ndi zoyang'anira. Mu nyengo zabwino mukhoza kuona kuti likulu, komanso midzi yozungulira mzindawo. Tikumbukenso kuti pansi pa kuonerera nsanja mandala kwathunthu (zopangidwa cholimba galasi) kuti mwapadera amalimbikitsa chiphaso chidwi mlingo wa zikuwonjezereka masiku ano mu mtsempha wa magazi a alendo. Ulendowu kwa Ostankino TV nsanja - ndi chidwi ndi zochititsa chidwi zikuchitika. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu zaka 30 la nsanjayo izo nayo nthawi kukaona alendo oposa 10 miliyoni.

FYI

Popeza July 2013 ulendo mu Ostankino pakati pa TV yochepa ikuchitika pa ntchito yokonzanso. Koma pa nthawiyo, awiri nsanja kuonera (337 ndi 340 meters), kuuweruza kwa alendo! Kuti mudziwe: paulendo, alendo amaloledwa yekha kwa zaka 7 70. Amayi oyembekezera mimba mochedwa komanso si zofunika kukaona nsanja. Management amaletsanso mlengalenga kukwera kwa sitimayo Ataona kuti bwinobwino kapena ngati munthu amayendetsa njinga kapena ndodo.

Kamangidwe ka telecentre ndi

Ostankino TV nsanja kuonerera sitimayo, mosakaika, kuliganizira, koma Ndikufuna payokha kutchula pomanga nsanja. Ndi zoona, yaikulu elongated phirilo amene makoma opangidwa ndi zitsulo analimbitsa analimbitsa simenti. telecentre denga imayendetsedwa ndi 149 zingwe zimene zaikidwa pakhoma la nsanjayo. Pakati pa phirilo izi aikidwa kwa zingwe zanga, makwerero, chimakweza ndi mapaipi. Mwa njira, kumanga ali chimakweza asanu, kuphatikizapo anayi - liwiro. Kupatulapo maziko, kulemera kwa kumanga nsanja ndi za 32 zikwi matani. maofesi kulemera pamodzi ndi maziko - 55 TH matani.. Zothandiza pansi danga nsanja ndi 15 000 sq. m. The pazipita oveteredwa mphepo liwiro Ostankinskaya nsanja (Moscow), kapena m'malo vertex ake (spire), theoretically siyana mamita mpaka 12.

m'madera luso alendo ndi akutali, ali Hotel pakhomo. Chipinda, kumene transmitters onse yaikulu inali pansi wachisanu. Pansi pamwamba zili malo luso. Ndi wamphamvu mu atomu cheza telecentre ndodo kuteteza ntchito zikwangwani, yopangidwa ndi zisulo wapadera.

zikepe zamakono

zikepe zinayi liwiro imakonzedwa mu wailesi ina ya kanema, amene angafikire liwiro la mamita 7 pa mphindi. Wotsirizayo unayambitsidwa mu 2006. Makamaka, kuonerera sitimayo, limene lili pamalo okwera mamita 337, akhoza anafika masekondi 58.

The moto pa Ostankino TV nsanja

mu 2000. nsanja wakhala lalikulu moto imene inapha anthu atatu. Pakachitika tsoka, Moscow ndi Moscow dera kwa masiku angapo opanda TV wailesi. Poyamba, panali moto pamalo okwera mamita 460. Chifukwa, chinthu cha apansi atatu anali yopsereza kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha mkulu lawi kutentha makumi angapo zingwe kuti zimene prestressing nyumba konkire, anayamba, koma mosiyana ndi mantha, kapangidwe akadali anakaniza. Zinali umboni wina angatsutse kuti wamanga wa Ostankino TV nsanja ndi akatswiri ena onse amene anagwira ntchito ya nyumba, anali geniuses weniweni. Kenako, zingwe izi zakhala bwino anabwezeretsedwa.

Monga ozimitsa moto kuzimitsa moto zinali zovuta kwambiri. Mu ndondomeko ya liquidation wa moto anapha mkulu wa moto brigade, Vladimir Arsyukov. Iye anaganiza kuti achoke ku moto moto ndi atalamula lifter Svetlana Loseva kupita msinkhu wa mamita 460 nazo. Pomaliza, iwo anafa. wovulalayo wina anali locksmith Alexander Shipilin.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, chifukwa cha moto lomwa Intaneti. Komabe, zipangizo wakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa, nayenso, anayambiranso wailesi mu buku chomwecho. Pamene moto anali kugwira ntchito yomanga zikuluzikulu ndi kukonza pa beautification m'dera ndi malo kumene oongoka maulendo. Ndi February 2008 linakhalanso ndi bwino. Ulendowu kwa Ostankino TV nsanja pambuyo pa ngoziyo anali tsopano imachitika mogwirizana ndi mfundo zenizeni: kuchuluka nawo sayenera upambana anthu 40.

zamasewera zochitika

• Mpaka 2000, wailesi ina ya kanema anakonza mpikisano wokalandira pa msinkhu wa mamita 337.
• Popeza 2003 ndi bungwe ndi BASE Mpikisano kulumpha. Mu chaka chomwecho atchuke dziko: ndi Ostankino TV nsanja nyumba analumpha anthu 26 pa nthawi.
• Mu 2004, chikondwerero anachita ngozi pa BASE Jumping: mpikisano Austria Christina Grubelnik njira ina anagwira pa gawo yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wa nsanja ndi anakomoka, ndiyeno kwambiri kugunda khoma konkire. Chifukwa, pamalo okwera mamita 85, izo mapazi anagwira pa khonde. Wogwila siteshoni TV, mwamwayi, anakwanitsa kuchotsa ekstremalka. Iye walandira fractures angapo koma anapulumuka.
• ndi wailesi ina ya kanema nthawi yomweyo analumpha anthu 30: Mu 2004, mbiri yatsopano chinakhazikitsidwa.

holo Concert

Nyumba nyumba ya Ostankino TV ulendo pakati ndi zoimbaimba holo "Royal". Monga mbali ya pulogalamu ulendowu ndi chipinda ntchito ngati mafilimu a kanema holo chiwonetsero cha TV nsanja ndi Russian mafilimu TV. The "Royal" tsopano komanso akuthamanga angapo zoimbaimba, misonkhano, ulaliki ndi zochitika zina.

Zosaneneka nyengo chipilala

Ostankino TV nsanja ndi zipangizo zake zonse nthawi zonse zilibwino. Mwa khazikitsa tinyanga angapo zina tsopano kutalika kwake ndi mamita oposa 560 (onani kuti ganizo loyamba lija msinkhu wake wa mamita 520). Ndi ntchito masiku ano telecentre udindo zake zikuluzikulu - kutumiza ndi kulandira zosiyanasiyana wailesi komanso ngati malo situdiyo TV ambiri mapulogalamu.

Komanso, Ostankino Tower (chithunzi cha nyumba iyi imachititsa chidwi) ndi lalikulu anakopa alendo mumzindamo. Ulendo wa telecentre - izo ndi chinachake kwenikweni wosaiwalika. Mwachidule Moscow ndi malo yozungulira ku kuonerera sitimayo sizidzakumbukiridwa moyo wonse.

Telecenter Ostankino chimagwiritsidwa ankamuona ngati chizindikiro cha TV Russian ndi imodzi mwa nyumba yochititsa chidwi pa dziko lino lapansi.