The zambiri kuthirira mtengo kufota mofulumira?

Mafunso okhudza zili za mitengo m'dera m'munda nthawi kusanduka kufunafuna maphikidwe ndi kusungidwa, kulimbikitsa ndi chitukuko cha m'minda. Cottagers ndi wamaluwa amakonda kulenga zinthu pazipita moyo wodzaza ndi dongosolo muzu, mapulaniwo ndi korona. Komabe, palinso mafunso osiyanasiyana - mwachitsanzo, kuposa kutsanulira mtengo kufota? Chotero njira kwakukulu kwa ndiyotani pakuchotsa zomera ngati wodyerana, koma pali nthawi zina pamene pali chabe kulibenso.

Chemical kuchotsa mtengo, makamaka, ukafunidwe pamene mbiya ali m'mimba mwake wa masentimita oposa 30, ndipo danga kuzungulira ilo wotanganidwa nyumba kapena mbewu zina kubzala. Choncho, kudula kapena kupeleka pansi mtengo ndi woopsa kwambiri, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kupha satenga mavuto ndipo kungachititse kuti cholinga. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha mulingo woyenera zikutanthauza nkhuni processing zimathandiza kuti Kuuma ake.

Action mankhwala kupha mitengo

Mankhwala ntchito pa ulimi ndi horticulture mitengo zasushivaniya, zimakhudza dongosolo lonse mizu. Pofuna kudziwa zimene kuthirira mtengo, kotero kuti msanga adzauma, muyenera kuganizira katundu wa nthaka. Nthawi zina, mungafunike mankhwala zina ndi zikuchokera amoyo chomera minofu ndi khungwa. Komanso, chifukwa zotsatira pazipita, ndi bwino kuganizira n'zotheka kumaliza thunthu, ndi kupitirira kwa processing wa chitsa cha. Izi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya ndiyotani pakuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira pa Intaneti. Tsopano mukhoza kuwerenga kwambiri kupeza zimene mankhwala kudzakuthandizani mu ntchito zimenezi.

ndi sodium saltpeter

Komanso iwo akutchedwa potaziyamu. Kawirikawiri njirayi ntchito poyerekezera ndi stumps, koma mukhoza mwachindunji mu nthaka kapena mwachindunji mu mbiya. Izi njira yabwino kwa anthu amene akufunafuna, kuposa kutsanulira mtengo kufota, njira ya anthu. Ngati zikuchokera, kuti chongopeka analenga dzenje, izo zinkatanthauza zambiri tima nkhuni kuyanika ndondomeko kuyambira kumizu pamwamba pa korona. Patapita chaka nkhuni adzataya mphamvu yake luso moyo, ndipo akhoza kutenthedwa. Ngati mumamwa muyezo madzi zikuchokera, kuyanika ungachedwetsedwe - koma Mulimonsemo zotsatira anakhumba chikwaniritsidwa patangopita zaka zochepa.

nitrate ammonium

Mfundo ntchito ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito chida ichi ndi wofanana ndi m'mbuyomu, koma pali kusiyana kumodzi. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mulibe kufukiza nkhuni monga nitrate zochokera amoniya (kapena urea) ndondomeko lili inapita kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe nkhuni. Zimenezi n'zofunika, chifukwa ambiri novice wamaluwa ndi chidwi osati zimene mtengo madzi kuti zidafota, komanso kufunafuna njira kuchotsa kwambiri ophweka ndi wowona wa zatsalira mbewu. Choncho, pamene ntchito nitrate ammonium ngakhale mizu kwenikweni wothira nthaka, kupereka fetereza thanzi. mafupa a thunthu yokha zizindikiro loyamba kuyanika, mungayesere kuchotsa, ndi njira chifukwa kudzaza malo kachiwiri - makamaka mizu.

gerbetsidy

A gulu lonse la mankhwala ndi thandizo limene anawonongedwa zomera iliyonse. Pali maofesi wapadera kuthana ndi mitundu yeniyeni ya zipatso. zinthuzi muli glyphosate - mankhwala kuti amawononga dongosolo zonse zofunika kwa mbewu zimathandiza kuti shrinkage ake mofulumira ndi kuchititsa imfa mosalephera. Funso, kodi kuthirira mtengo, kotero kuti zidafota, izo angatchedwe "mphepo yamkuntho" ndi "Roundup". Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha zipatso osafunika ndi mitundu mtengo wapatali. Komanso, wothandizila awa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga otsika mtengo achinyamata masamba pamene ntchito ndi mitengo wosanganiza achinyamata ndi coniferous mtengo kumbali kuchotsedwa sukulu.

Komanso mankhwala wamba "Arbonal" ndi "zida". Iwo ndi zotsatira mosalekeza pa mitengo. zikuchokera lawo kumaphatikizapo imazapyr mankhwala kuti kumawonjezera zotsatira za mankhwala a. Ndi Kuwonjezera, mungathe kuthetsa nkhani kuposa madzi mizu ya mtengo, kotero kuti zidafota, ngakhale pa nkhani ya kakwamba osatha. Pa mphamvu ya ndalama ngati ndi anati chakuti ntchito mu nkhalango lalikulu, nurseries ndi minda, kumene kusonyeza mkulu malowedwe luso.

"Picloram"

Mwachilungamo ogwira bongo, wochokera angathe kukonzekera njira yothetsera inhibiting mitengo kukula osafunika ndi zitsamba. Ubwino wake, kuwonjezera zotsatira zabwino, n'zotheka kunyamula osiyanasiyana ofunsira. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito komanso njira kutsitsi - zina ndi zosavuta kuposa madzi mtengo, kotero kuti msanga adzauma, nthaka ankachitira. Komabe, pa zigawo dothi "picloram" ukugwira ntchito bwino ndithu. Njira yothetsera anali leached mu zigawo zakuya za nthaka, umene mizu afa. Amenewa angayerekezedwe ndi asidi halogenated benzoic asidi, amene Komabe, kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa za phytotoxicity lapansi.

Zida kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Pali njira zambiri processing mitengo ndi machitidwe muzu njira mankhwala kuwawononga. Ambiri ndi madzi. wamaluwa kwambiri zakonzedwa nkhani kuposa madzi mtengo umene unafota ndipo anafa. Wochuluka madzi okwanira amapereka zabwino ngati anaphedwa isanafike moisten pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi kufulumizitsa Ndime ya zinthu mankhwala kuti mizu ya mtengowo. Nthawi zina, ntchito ndi zotchinga simenti imene chikhazikitso cha ntchito otere anaikira ndipo ali kowonekera kwambiri.

Njira njira kuthira mankhwala

Mu ndondomeko ya kuthirira mankhwala kudutsa ku mizu, ntchito imene iwo chifukwa kuyanika wa mtengo lonse. Koma lero ankachita njira zina powapatsa nyimbo - izi zikhoza kukhala kutumikiridwa jekeseni, masamba chithandizo, a kotekisi ndi chilengedwe cha mabala wapadera ndi mabowo omwe yankho umayenda. Kudziwa zimene madzi mtengo, kotero kuti zidafota, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira otchulidwa zovuta lapansi. Kuti ndi muzu kutsanulira dongosolo nitrate, kenako kupyolera mwa notches kapena amacheka kuti atchule herbicide. Ngati njira kukhudzana kudzera minofu wamoyo, ndi zofunika kupereka makhalidwe kuyenda madzi mu kalasi makamaka. chakuti m'chaka yotsika kuchokera mwa madzi bala akhoza kukhala chotchinga kuyamwa mankhwala.

Kodi kuganizira ntchito mankhwala?

Ntchito wothandizila mankhwala amatipeza amafuna mosamala komanso malamulo a ntchito. Vuto lina lalikulu Njira kuwonongedwa kwa zomera zake chimawononga yaikulu nthaka. Zapaderazi mankhwala zambiri anapulumutsa mavuto mu mawonekedwe a kuwonongeka kwa chonde, mbali iyi akadali kofunika akuganizira mmene kutsanulira njira ya mtengo, kotero kuti zidafota pamodzi ndi mizu.

Akulimbana chithandizo nkhuni, ngakhale pa zinthu pazipita malire a mankhwala kungachititse kuti imfa ya zomera zina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mitengo akhoza zikulire pamodzi mizu, kupanga vasculature umodzi. Choncho, ngati pali chochitika chimodzi cha poyizoni ndipo "zokhudzana" mtengo posachedwa afa. Kuwerengetsa Mwina izi ndi kovuta, makamaka pamene kubzala wandiweyani chimapambana m'deralo. Inshuwaransi yekha ndi kusankha mosamala: madzi kwambiri mtengo kufota, popanda okhudza mbewu zina. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti coalescing mitengo atengeke ndi imodzi osati mtundu komanso wokoma mtima.

Pomaliza

Kuthirira mitengo mankhwala kupha kwawo ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma chimangokhala kufunika kulemekeza angapo mikhalidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira, mulingo woyenera zikuchokera kwa mtengo winawake, kodi kuthetsa kufunika zovuta ndi nthawi yambiri ntchito makina a pamodzi.

Komano, pali chiopsezo kuvulaza wosanjikiza dothi. Choncho kudziwa zimene madzi mizu ya mtengowo kuti yozama, muyenera kuchititsa yoyesa wa mankhwala a. Komanso, tiyenera kukonzekera mfundo yakuti kuyanika ndondomeko si mwamsanga. Pa avareji zaka 1-2 - malinga ndi mikhalidwe ya mankhwala. Nthawi zina umagwirira munda akukhala yekha njira kuchotsa zomera osafunika. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito lamanzere pambuyo anaona stumps odulidwa. Mu zochitika zina, kuganizira njira zotheka kuthetseratu mavuto ndi njira makina, amene Komabe, ambiri zolakwa zawo.