Ostrovsky komanso "Mkwatibwi". Chidule sewero lotchuka

Mmodzi wa geniuses mabuku Russian anazindikira ndi otsutsa ndi anthu pa nthawi ya oyamba ake. The kusewera "Mkwatibwi", mwachidule zomwe amadziwika kuti aliyense wa sukulu linalembedwa mu 1878. Kawirikawiri wake umenewu poyerekeza ndi sewero ena, amene Zidalembedwanso ndi Aleksandra Ostrovskogo - "The Mphepo". Ntchito awiri awa, kwenikweni zambiri zofanana: pamalo chidwi, mphamvu ya kumverera, luso mawu. Ndipo iwo onse n'zosadabwitsa molondola mzimu wa chi, ndi maganizo a anthu ndi chilengedwe.

Chidule. "Mkwatibwi" - seŵero lomwe linasindikizidwa pa nthawi imene Russia ankakumana nazo kusintha. Izo zimasonyeza chenicheni cha kalasi bourgeois ndi tsogolo la mnyamata mumsampha wa mfundo yabodza. Mwina kusunga zoipa zosankha anthu ndipo analemba sewero lake Ostrovsky. "Mkwatibwi" - chidule cha moyo wa dziko, komwe achinyamata kufunafuna njira zosavuta ndi chuma. Ndi nkhani yosonyeza makhalidwe kuchepa kufunafuna achabechabe wake. Ichi ndi chithunzi chimene chikusonyeza kuti ngakhale anafika kungoganiza "wokondedwa", inu sadzakhala wokondwa. Ndipotu, tanthauzo la moyo mu losiyana kotheratu. mavuto pachimake wodzilemekeza mawu luso lapadera. Nkhondo ya uzimu ndi zinthu yopuma mwana munthu. Vuto la mapeto a Larissa kuti iye sanali kukhulupirira mwa iwo okha, kodi nkhondo loto lake ndipo anachoka kutengeka. Ndiye tsoka wapanga chisankho iye.

Drama "Mkwatibwi", mwachidule sewerolo limachititsa kumvetsa izo, ndi zogwirizana mu tsiku lathu.

kanthu kumayambira zopeka tawuni akuzigawo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Mu Bryahimove, womwenso pa magombe a otchuka mtsinje Volga, mkazi amakhala ndi ana ake atatu. Cholinga cha moyo wake n'kopindulitsa kukwatira kuchokera ana awo. N'chifukwa chake Harith Ignatyevna anaitanidwa kunyumba kwake alendo, ngakhale kusowa ndalama. aakazi awiri aja, iye anakwanitsa angagwirizanitse, koma panali zambiri - Larissa. Ngakhale pafupi Mkwatibwi ndi kupota suitors, kumukwatira palibe mofulumira. Mtsikanayo chibwenzi ndi Paratov - ndi shipowner olemera. Ndipo pamene onse akuyembekezera ukwati, anangomva, popanda mawu, mopupuluma kusiya. Kufunafuna mwamuna wake akupitiriza.

Wokaika Larissa akuvomera kukwatira wokonda ake mu Karandyshev, koma ndiwotani amagwanso pamaso pa ukwati. Iye amapita naye pa boti amathera usiku naye. Koma m'mawa Paratov anazindikira kuti iye ankayenera kuti akwatire mkazi olemera, pofuna kupulumutsa uliri. Axamwali Paratov (Knurov ndi Vozhevatov), ali pakati pa mafani wa Larissa, solder bwenzi lake ndi kusewera wake kuomba. Manyazi mkazi chete pa kupereka kukhala anapitiriza Knurova. Nthawiyi, wodzisunga, Karandyshev limagwira ngalawa ndi boti komanso kamodzinso amapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima. Koma Larissa akukana ndipo wavomera kuti "mtengo chinthu." Kunyengedwa mkwatibwi kakasi mphukira Woman. Asanamwalire, iye anali oyamikira chifukwa chakupha mpirawo.

"Mkwatibwi", mwachidule amene tafotokozazi, chinali zikamera mu Russia la zisudzo watsopano, zinthu zatsopano chikhalidwe. N'zovuta auze mu mizere ochepa mkuntho wa maganizo amapereka ntchito imeneyi. Tsogolo la munthu kumagwirizana ndi mavuto a nyengo ya. heroine chilephereka, msungwana wokongola, wolemera mwauzimu ndi mwamakhalidwe, koma - malowolo. Chidule zitha auze akamanena za chiwembu, koma sitingathe kupita mu mlengalenga mosamala analengedwa ndi wolemba.