Spanish chikhalidwe: music, luso ndi miyambo. Mwachidule za chikhalidwe cha Spain ndi zochititsa

Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya Spain kusiyana kwambiri ku cholowa chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha mayiko ena Europe. Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi zokongola m'mlengalenga, khalidwe waubwenzi ndi mtima am'deralo.

ndi makhalidwe a Culture la Spain Kodi

Chifukwa wapadera zinthu Hrs a dziko, chikhalidwe Spanish wapatsidwa wapadera apachiyambi, kuchuluka ndi kukongola. malo Geographical ili m'malire Africa ndi Europe, magombe, akukhatira ndi ofunda Mediterranean nyanja ndi wofatsa Atlantic Ocean - izi zonse zimaonekera mu chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya kuchereza alendo Spain lapansi.

Osatha layering zigawo chikhalidwe ndi chifukwa chikoka cha mitundu ndi zipembedzo. Spanish chikhalidwe - osakaniza wapadera wa zipilala mbiri ndi folklore cholowa cha wakale Aroma, Agiriki, Aluya. Spanish kalembedwe "Mudejar" ndi kudalirana a zomangamanga, kupenta, music, Tirhana na Timatheriyali, m'kukoma mawu mbali mayiko chikhalidwe.

zomangamanga Spanish

nyumba zakale zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi mumaganiza mawonekedwe panyengo zosiyanasiyana. chikhalidwe Spanish chimagwiritsidwa akuimira mu nyumba yaikulu: matchalitchi Gothic, nyumba zakale nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zipilala wotchuka dziko la Spain ndi ku malo chachiwiri, motero Championship ku Italy.

alendo chidwi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuona Arc de Triomphe ndi nyumba Casa Leo Morera ku Barcelona. Ankapita ku Valencia, simungathe kuphonya zipata Torres de A Serrano, anamanga m'nthawi XIV. Analowa mapiramidi a Guimar ili pa chilumba cha Tenerife, zonyezimira mu sikelo yake ndipo ndi chinsinsi zaka zakubadwa kwa anthu. Arabic minaret wa Giralda kuchokera Golden Tower ndi chizindikiro cha Seville. Mu chachikulu cha Santiago de Compostela anali zotsalira wakale wa St. James, amene dzina lake polemekeza kapangidwe mbiri.

Features wa Culture la Spain zikugwirizananso ndi nyumba ano. Agbar nsanja, kumanga mu mawonekedwe a nsomba wamanga Frenka Geri, "nyumba ya bin othodwa" - apa ndiye yaing'ono mndandanda wa ntchito otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse luso kamangidwe, woyenera kuimira dziko lawo.

Spanish luso

Spanish luso wasiya chizindikiro mbiri chikhalidwe dziko. World kupenta wotchuka anabweretsa ntchito za Golden Age. Zikuphatikizapo katswiri achipembedzo polemba chinenero chimenechi, analengedwa ndi wojambula El Agiriki. No zochepa ndiAmene monga Francisco Ribalta, Diego Velaskes, Bartolomeo Murillo, Ribera Husepe kudziwika. miyambo Luso anali patapita anapitiriza ntchito kwambiri cha Francisco Goya. Kwambiri mphatso za luso la makono a kupenta yotentha ndi Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, Pablo Picasso ndi Juan Gris.

mabuku Spanish

Pa Age Golden chikhalidwe Spanish limayenda mwa ntchito kwambiri polemba chinenero mabuku. Ulemerero wa kwawo anabweretsa wolemba zotchuka "Don Quixote," Miguel de Cervantes. No zochepa wotchuka ndi zongopeka otchulidwa Feliksa Lope de A Vega, Pedro Calderón de A La Barca ndipo Miguel de Unamuno. Modern zolembalemba kutchuka inatheka ndi wolemba ndakatulo ndi dramatist Federico García Lorca, Juan Goytisolo, Miguel Delibes ndi Camilo José Cela, amene anakhala wopambana wa Nobel Prize. Pa siteji anali ulemerero luso sewero makamaka chifukwa Ramón del Valle-Inclán.

chikhalidwe Spanish ikusonyezedwa kuyamika zinapambana wa mafilimu a kanema dziko. Motsogoleredwa ndi Luis Bunuel, wolemba wa mwaluso "UN Chien Andalou", zaka makumi anai a kinodeyatelnosti analenga zomera ntchito otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Ife analimbitsa ulemerero wa olemba mbuye monga Pedro Almodovar ndi Carlos Saura.

Spanish nyimbo

Spain ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Chodabwitsa m'maganizo a Mitundu song, malangizo nyimbo, kuvina luso chifukwa zinthu zakale m'dziko lino. Mu nthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko, ndi Spanish chikhalidwe nyimbo zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mayendedwe, khalidwe la maiko ena. Ndi zambiri ndipo kwambiri zapiringizana azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana pa nthawi ndi mzake, kupanga wapadera Spanish wamasiku ndinasintha wosiyana ndi ena onse.

Chiyambireni cha XIII m'ma Spanish nyimbo wakhala kudziwika kwa luso kusewera gitala. Lero, chikhalidwe choimbira ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri: flamenco ndi gitala lamayimbidwe. nyimbo Contemporary lili kwakukulukulu chiyambi cha folklore kuti kusiyanitsa ntchito Spanish zochokera ndi recognizability.

ntchito chakale amenewa anayamba m'zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, zochokera nyimbo mpingo. Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma kutchuka Europe lonse anabweretsa Spanish nyimbo analemba Enrique Granados, Isaac Albéniz, Manuel De Falla. Modern chakale kuimba luso ukufanizidwa ndi mawu anzeru Monserrat Kabale, Placido Domingo ndi Jose Carreras.

flamenco

Yosadziwika ndi moto flamenco kalembedwe - miyambo nyimbo ya Spain, amene anabadwira ku Andalusia. Iwo anapereka njira zitatu nyimbo, kuvina ndiponso kusewera gitala. Iwo anali ngati maziko a kalembedwe wakale Gypsy kuvina mwambo, amene chitaperekedwa, kusunga miyambo yawo ndi olemera ndi mitundu yatsopano nyimbo.

Lero, flamenco kuvina kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe kuimba nyimbo, wodzala zili zamalankhulidwe, ndi mawu zimamvekera kwambiri ndi chilakolako. makhalidwe singasiyanitsidwe manambala kuvina (madiresi aatali, shawls zokongola, mafani) thandizo maganizo bwino lofotokoza komanso kutsindika chiyambi mitundu masitayeloŵa. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kuvina flamenco rhythmic phokoso la castanets, akuwomba manja awo (palmas), limaonetseratu drumming Cajon.

Flamenco kuvina chikhalidwe chimagwirizanitsa pansi dzina lina dongosolo zosiyanasiyana zoimbira. Mbali khalidwe la Spanish kalembedwe ndi chinthu chofunika wa improvisation, wakupatsani kulenga ndalama lapadera kwathunthu a dansi.

Zikondwerero ndiponso ku Spain

Magwero wakale ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu chikhalidwe chimatanthauza kukongola woyera ndi m'maganizo a atchuthi. dziko nyimbo chaka amachita zosiyanasiyana zikondwerero, carnivals ndi parades.

Mu February, Carnival umachitika lonselo, momveka kwambiri anayimiridwa mwa chilumba cha Tenerife. Madzulo a holide ya Isitala chokwanira popanda kuika akuguba ndi akuguba achipembedzo, chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongola ndi zokongola.

Madyerero ambiri otchuka inachitika m'chilimwe ndi yophukira: music, zisudzo, kuvina. Kwa gulu la zochitika pachiyambi monga Tomatina - phwetekere chikondwerero, kumene odzitukumula phwetekere kuphedwa.

corrida

Cholowa chikhalidwe Spain, Inde, amataya wotchuka bullfight - nkhondo ndi ng'ombe. chochitika chochititsa chidwi anapereka ntchito owala, kuphatikizapo zaka zakubadwa mwambo wa luso, zochokera ulemu wopatulika nyama, masautso ndi imfa chiopsezo.

Kale, ndi bullfight anali mchitidwe singasiyanitsidwe atchuthi. Lero ndi luso ophatikizapo mzimu Spanish ndi abwino dziko. Kukongola bullfighting ndi mofananira kuti kuvina gule kumene torero chikusonyeza luso lake, kulimba mtima ndi luso.

anthu okondeka, nalemekeza mbiri ya dziko lathu pa m'ndandanda wa zaka, olengedwa ndi kupitiriza kukhala ndi cholowa dziko, dzina limene - chikhalidwe cha Spain. Mwachidule ankaona malo kulenga ya zochita za anthu, n'kosatheka zinapatsira ndi ulemu waukulu kwa anthu Spanish mosamala amasunga ndi kuvumbitsira miyambo yachikhalidwe ya kwawo.