Cholinga chobisika cha "Master ndi Margarita"

"Master ndi Margarita" ndi buku lochititsa chidwi kwambiri lolembedwa ndi wolemba mabuku wa Soviet Mikhail Bulgakov, yemwe amatenga malo olakwika m'mabuku a Russian. "Master ndi Margarita" - buku lolembedwa m'chinenero choyambirira, apa linagonjetsa tsogolo la anthu wamba, mphamvu zamatsenga, kuyanjana kwakukulu ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni cha atheism. Ndi chifukwa cha "kusinthasintha" kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zolemba ndi zochitika zomwe zimavuta kuti owerenga amvetsetse tanthauzo lalikulu la ndale komanso labwino lomwe liri mu ntchito yaikuluyi. Aliyense amapeza tanthauzo lake mu buku lino, ndipo izi ndizochuluka. Wina anganene kuti tanthauzo la "Master ndi Margarita" likugona pa kukwezedwa kwa chikondi, ngakhale imfa yomwe imagonjetsa, wina adzatsutsa: ayi, iyi ndi nthano yotsutsa kosatha za zabwino ndi zoipa, kufalikira kwa zikhulupiliro zachikhristu. Choonadi ndi chiyani?

M'bukuli muli nkhani ziwiri zojambula, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana. Poyamba, zochitika zikuwonekera ku Moscow m'ma 30s. Usiku wamtendere ngati kuti panalibe ponseponse panaoneka kampani yachirendo yotsogozedwa ndi Woland, yemwe kwenikweni anakhala Satana mwiniwake. Amachita zinthu zomwe zimasintha miyoyo ya anthu ena (mwachitsanzo, tsogolo la Margarita mu buku la "Master and Margarita"). Mzere wachiwiri umaphatikizapo kufanana ndi nkhani ya m'Baibulo: zomwe zimachitika mu buku la Master, otsogolera ndi Yesaya Yes (wofanana ndi Yesu) ndi woyang'anira Yudeya Pontius Pilato. Mizere iwiriyi imagwirizanitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane, zilembo ndi maudindo a malembawo ndi ophatikizana, omwe amalepheretsa kutenga tanthawuzo limene mlembiyo adayambitsa ntchito yake.

Inde, tanthawuzo la "Master ndi Margarita" likhoza kumasuliridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: bukuli ndilo za chikondi chachikulu ndi choyera, komanso za kudzipereka ndi kudzimana, ndikuyesetsa choonadi ndikulimbana nacho, Kuchokera kumalo. Komabe, pali zovuta zandale zomwe zimapezeka mu bukuli, sizingatheke, makamaka ngati mukuganizira nthawi yomwe Bulgakov adalenga ntchito yake - kutsutsa mwamphamvu, kutsutsa kosalekeza, kuwonetsetsa miyoyo ya nzika. "Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri?" Kodi mungatani kuti muwonetsere kuti moyo wanu uli bwino? " - ngati kuti wolemba akufunsa. Maonekedwe a makina opanda pake angaganizidwe ngati Pontiyo Pilato. Kuvutika migraine ndi kukayikira, osati Ayuda achikondi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe, iye, ngakhale, ali ndi chidwi, ndiyeno chisoni kwa Yeshua. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, sanayese kutsutsa ndondomekoyi ndikupulumutsa mneneriyo, chifukwa adaweruzidwa ndi kuzunzika ndi kukhumudwa kwamuyaya, mpaka Mbuye amumasula. Poganizira za tsogolo la woyang'anira, owerenga amayamba kuzindikira tanthauzo la "Master ndi Margarita": "Nchiyani chimapangitsa anthu kusokoneza mfundo zawo? Kuwongolera? Kusayanjanitsika? Kuopa udindo pazochita zawo?"

Mu bukhu la "Master and Margarita" mlembiyo mosamala amanyalanyaza mabaibulo am'Baibulo ndipo amapereka kutanthauzira kwake kwa chikhalidwe cha zabwino ndi zoipa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo osinthika. Lingaliro limeneli limathandiza kuti ayang'ane mwatsopano pa zinthu zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse ndikupeza zinthu zambiri zatsopano zomwe zimawoneka kuti palibe chofunikira - ichi ndi tanthauzo la "Master ndi Margarita".