Oyang'anira tauni Finance

State ndi oyang'anira tauni ndalama - ndi kugwirizana singasiyanitsidwe mu unyolo wa zachuma. Iwo amapereka zinthu zikutanthauza akuluakulu onse pa mlingo boma pa mlingo wa boma, kotero kuti iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito imene inafotokozedwa zochita malamulo, Choyamba lamulo ladziko.

Municipal zachuma - osakaniza ubale ndi anthu onse maka- kuti okhudza mapangidwe ndalama, kugawa awo ndi ntchito n'cholinga vuto la boma la. Kukhala pakati pa anthu amoyo m'deralo, mbali ya boma, ndi makonsolo mu malo okhala.

Municipal Finance tichipeza:

• ndalama chuma cha boma ya;
• sheya (boma oyang'anira tauni), amene ali ku Boma, wamkulu ake matupi;
• ndalama zochepa wamba;
• Finance zina, wokwatibwa ndi boma la.

Mfundo zimene ndalama boma, kuti:

• nkhani;
• thandizo la ndalama kuchokera boma;
• ufulu.

Municipal mwini ndalama akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi matupi woimira boma m'malo mwa anthu okhala pa gawo la boma makamaka. Komanso, eni ufulu pankhani ya mtundu wa zachuma angathe kuchitidwa ndi anthu nkhani kuti malamulo m'deralo.

Municipal zachuma, pamodzi ndi boma pa chuma, ndi chuma boma wasamutsira mu munda wa boma la boma, pamodzi ndi ena mitundu ya chuma, zomwe kutumikira zosoŵa za anthu okhala pa gawo la boma makamaka, ndiwo amphamvu m'munsi zachuma maboma m'deralo.

Anthu amene ali ndi mphamvu ndi kulamulira boma ali ndi ufulu kubweretsa zinthu katundu kutchulidwa anthu malamulo kapena zachilengedwe ntchito (chokhalitsa kapena zosakhalitsa), tisiye ndi pangano.

zikhalidwe za anthu wamba a boma chuma, kuti yake anapereka kapena anthu kapena matupi awo woimira boma. Phindu lachokera ku wamba maofesi a anthu a wokwatibwa ndi boma, mu bajeti m'dera zimachokera.

ndalama ndi centralized mu boma lililonse bajeti m'deralo. mawonekedwe Ake, amavomereza ndi kuchititsa kulamulira kuphedwa mwachindunji matupi woimira boma. Akuti ndalama bajeti m'deralo ndipo anyamula zina zimene Sali mbali ya boma ya. Ndalama ya ndalama m'deralo kudzadza ndi:

• chindapusa zosiyanasiyana ndi ndalama;
• misonkho m'dera ;
• misonkho boma ndi misonkho boma la nkhani malinga ndi malamulo wokhazikitsidwa malamulo;
• ndalama zimene boma akudutsa matupi woimira boma, kotero kuti iwo akuyendera mphamvu boma;
• ndalama analandira kuchokera wamba katundu wa boma kapena lendi izo;
• njira malotale ndi ngongole;
• peresenti ya phindu amakampani;
• mitundu yonse ya ang'onoang'ono, kusamutsa ndalama, ang'onoang'ono ndi njira zina kuti simatsutsana malamulo.

Matupi woimira boma, ali ndi ufulu kutaya phindu lilinkudza pa nzeru zake. State mphamvu ayenera Musatuluke kuchuluka owonjezera revenues pa ndalama, ngati zotsalira iliyonse. Ziyeneranso mwa akuluakulu a boma kuonetsetsa mizinda yambiri osachepera bajeti wamba imachititsa ndalama osachepera boma pogwiritsa ntchito okhazikika atathana magwero a ndalama. Kuchepetsa osachepera ndalama m'dera anakhazikitsa malamulo ameme pa maziko a mfundo wotsikitsitsa chidzalo bajeti.