Oziziritsa ziwalo ndi chiyani?

Oziziritsa ziwalo - matenda m'malo kwambiri moti pafupifupi sachiranso. Mawu amenewa mantha makolo ambiri, koma si aliyense akudziwa chimene iwo ali ndi khunyu la ubongo. Mfundozi akhala akugwira kwa munthu aliyense, kaya anayenera kamodzi ndi kuphwanya ofanana.

Oziziritsa ziwalo ndi chiyani?

Oziziritsa ziwalo ndi matenda amene amagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo minofu. Monga ulamuliro, choyamba minofu kuonongeka kwa kotekisi oziziritsa, m'madera podkorochnyh ndi brainstem. Nchifukwa chake mawu mkhutu ndi matenda galimoto ana, retardation maganizo , etc. Koma Choyamba tisaiwale kuti khunyu la ubongo si matenda otengera kwa makolo. zinthu zosiyanasiyana kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda.

Zimayambitsa oziziritsa ziwalo

Popeza ife kale anachita nawo mfundo zimenezi oziziritsa ziwalo, kuli tsopano kofunikira kulongosola bwino chifukwa. Monga ulamuliro, tatchulawa kuvulala chingwe zimachitika ali woyembekezera, pobereka kapena mu masiku oyambirira angapo pambuyo pa kubadwa.

Kudwala ubongo minofu angayambitse matenda aakulu anavutika ndi mkazi ali woyembekezera. The zosavuta oziziritsa ziwalo ndi nkhondo rhesus (ichi ndi chifukwa chake akazi amenewa nthawi zonse kukhala kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala komanso kutsatira malangizo ake onse). Pasanathe ambiri, chifukwa amakhala katundu mochedwa toxicosis.

Ubongo choipa ambiri limapezeka kale pobereka. Chifukwa izi zikhoza protracted nkhondo, yopapatiza mafupa a chiuno (ngati zachilengedwe pobereka), yobereka mothamanga. Nthawi zina khunyu la ubongo akufotokozera pambuyo ntchito mankhwala ena pa ntchito. Ingawononge ubongo ndipo ngati ntchito molakwika, zida zingalowe kapena forceps.

Kuyambitsa matenda choipa ubongo akuluakulu angathe m'masiku oyambirira a moyo Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa "kernicterus".

mawonekedwe a khunyu la ubongo

Oziziritsa ziwalo - dzina generic matenda ofanana mu zimayambitsa awo, zizindikiro ndi zochita. Madokotala njira zosiyanasiyana zikuluzikulu za khunyu la ubongo.

• The yofala kwambiri diplegia chonsechi, kapena matenda Little. Pamene matenda amakhudza mbali zonse za thupi, miyendo sanayende ndi mwana, koma manja ndi zambiri yam'manja. Pali chilema zimfundo ndi msana.
• Dyskinetic mawonekedwe, kawirikawiri zikuoneka chifukwa cha likufa matenda a chikasu ndiyo nyukiliya mu masiku oyamba a moyo. Umaonekanso paresis ndi ziwalo, koma Komanso nkotheka kuwonongeka kwa diso ndi misempha Makutu. Koma nzeru si bwanji - psychically ndi maganizo mwana bwinobwino. Nthawi zambiri, ana awa atengere mosavuta pakati pa anthu atsopano, zosavuta kumaliza sukulu.
• mawonekedwe Ataxic amakhala ndi zotupa za cerebellum lapansi. Pano tili otsika minofu kamvekedwe ndi tendon bongo amphamvu. matenda pafupipafupi kwambiri mawu a chikhalidwe chosiyana. Monga chitukuko aluntha, nkhani ndi akuchedwa zolimbitsa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina angathe retardation maganizo.
• mawonekedwe Hemiplegic limodzi ndi kugonjetsedwa mmodzi ndiye amaganiza za thupi, phazi zimakhudzira zosakwana dzanja. Ana omwe amakhala ndi kulankhula anachedwa ndi chitukuko maganizo. Nthawi zina pali chitukuko a khunyu.

Kuli wamba wosanganiza mawonekedwe a khunyu la ubongo.

Mankhwala a khunyu la ubongo

Mu mankhwala amakono, palibe mankhwala omwe angachize mwana odwala. Koma ana ndi matenda amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse, zomwe kwambiri facilitates miyoyo yawo. Mwachitsanzo, analimbikitsa kutikita mosalekeza ndi physiotherapy, amene kumatha contractures ndi spasms. Mwanayo anayamba akonzedwa wapadera zokambirana achire zimene mungagwiritse ntchito kuti tisaletse zoletsa kuyenda. Kuyambira mankhwala ntchito mankhwala kuti kusintha zakudya za mitsempha minofu. Ngati ana kutsalira mu chitukuko maganizo, ndiye iwo ayenera kuchita makalasi zonse.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe oziziritsa ziwalo mmene ukapezeka ndi mmene imasonyezedwa. Koma Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kuti mwana kumva momasuka anthu.