Demidov zomera: kufotokoza, mbiri, mankhwala ndi ndemanga

Peter Ine, m'mene kudula pawindo ku Ulaya linapereka kutukula yogwira ntchito Russian ndi chitukuko cha Siberia. Tsar-Albucasis mowolowa manja anagawira amakonda dziko, mafakitale, luso ndi amalonda aluso amene ali pamaso pansi tsar a. Wopambana wake adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Prince Menshikov - yekha amene walandira udindo wa likulu, mmene anthu mkulu. Ankaikonda anakhala amisiri, wokhoza kuchita ntchito yake, radeyuschie osati kwa thumba lanu komanso mphamvu ya boma.

Rhode Demidovs

mafumu Demidov lakhala chopereka zikuluzikulu citukuko ca Urals zigawo Siberia, kukhazikitsidwa kwa makampani, migodi makampani, kufufuza mchere. Phindu chuma, aliyense wa Demidov anapanga Zopereka kutukula ntchito zaluso, kumanga masukulu, ana amasiye ndi Mudzipatala. Rhode Demidovs anayamba ndi yaing'ono Tula gunsmith Demida Grigorevicha Antufeva, bwinobwino anapereka kwa mfumu mfuti kupanga yake.

Choyamba Demidov fakitale

Ulemerero ndi ulemu anabweretsa mwana wamkulu wa zaka Demida - Nikita. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi lakuthwa-witted, mzimu entrepreneurial, mphamvu yaikulu ntchito. Iwo anali kugonjera wake, Peter ndinali athe kuwunika ubwino wa Tula manja. The masamu linali losavuta: khalidwe si otsika kuti mfuti achilendo, ndipo mtengo mtengo kwambiri. Pamenepo mfumu inalamula Nikita kukhala zofunika zida nkhondo. Izo zinachitika pa Great kumpoto nkhondo. Peter Ine analengeza 1701 analamula kupereka Demidov mu chuma Fletcher dziko kuchigawo Tula, ndi kuonetsetsa yopanga kupereka Dziko mu Scheglovskaya mabanga wolemera malasha.

Mphamvu zimayesetsa yomanga mafakitale, mfumu sanachedwe kuzindikira profitability mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi ntchito payekha. Komabe tikukonza Verkhotursky chomera mu Urals mu 1702 anapatsidwa kwa Nikita Demidov ndi udindo kulipira Zachuma mtengo wa zomangamanga kwa zaka 5 ndi kupereka zida asilikali ndi zitsulo. Choncho tinayamba kumanga ndi kukhala wotchuka zomera Demidov. Demidov analamulira mu Urals zaka 250 pamaso pa 1917. Pambuyo pake, ngati mabanja womveka, iwo anabalalika padziko lonse lapansi. Imfa zing'onozing'ono banja kakusintha nthambi Italy wa banja, ndi amene anakhalabe mu Russia, anawomberedwa kapena anamwalira kulandidwa.

Industrial cholowa Demidovs

Mbiri ya zomera Demidov - chigonjetso ulendo wa yoweyula woyamba wa mafakitale mu Russia. Choyalamo mabizinesi athu, Demidov anakhazikitsa mizinda, anayamba zomangamanga, kumanga misewu, kumene kuli anthu ogontha Ural ziyangoyango anthu scouting mchere osati mapiri a Ural, komanso Siberia, Crimea.

Chomera loyamba m'manja mwanu mfumu chinapezeka mu 1702, mu 1727 ndi mabizinezi mafakitale anamanga Demidov anali zisanu ndi chimodzi, iwo onse lolunjika pa ulimi wa chitsulo ndi:

• Shuralinsky.
• Byngovsky.
• Vyisky.
• Nizhny Tagil.
• Nizhnelaysky.
• Verkhnetagilskaya zomera.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wake Nikita Demidov Akinfiy ndi changu chachikulu anayamba kukuza malonda banja, ndipo mu 1745 mafakitale Demidov anamangidwa ku osiyana zigawo za Urals ndi Siberia. Total kwa mbiri ya Demidov mafumu anagwirizira mabizinezi 50 tili. chuma anali zomera chitsulo ndi mednoplavilnye, malangizo waukulu kupanga - zida. Kuti ntchito ya mabizinezi mwachangu anayamba ntchito migodi. Koma, ngati amalonda onse, chinkhoswe mu Demidov ndi zamanja ofanana. Izi migodi ndiponso pokonza wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi theka-mtengo wapatali m'migodi Ural, m'zigawo za golide ndi siliva.

luso

Demidov mafakitale, wanga migodi ndi makampani ena chatekinoloje kupanga eni phindu, kupanga okhawo Demidov mu ena mafakitale. Development, migodi, yadothi ndi mayendedwe a mkuwa sanapange phindu akufuna, koma kuti mlanduwu uthe sanali malamulo a mafumu a. Ndiyeno Akinfiy Demidov anapeza wina "mgodi wa golide" bizinesi - ziwiya zamkuwa.

Mkuwa samovars anali mtengo kugula banja lililonse, iwo anabweretsedwa kuchokera kutali. zinthu zinasintha pamene fakitale Nizhniy Tagil Demidov anayamba kutulutsa mbale ambiri osiyana zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, kuphatikizapo samovars mkuwa. Anali kusindikizidwa kuphikira anatsitsidwa, kuphika dumplings, otentha teas zochokera zitsamba odoriferous. Akinfiy Demidov anali woyamba mu industrialist Russian, ndi kuŵeta ziwiya zitsulo. katundu wa m'nyumba Demidov yopanga high quality, koma osiyana mu kuphedwa. Iwo apeza olemekezeka ndi anthu wamba, aliyense analipo pa thumba, ndi kukongola bwino.

Yachokera Demidovs Ural zomera lero kupitiriza ntchito yawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera Sverdlovsk ali masiku zitsulo Mmera wonse, umene Anthu ambiri amatchedwa wakale - ntchito Demidov. Kamensk-Uralsky Bzalani mpaka 1947 anali kumbuyo mbiri pano ina anatsegula msonkhano waung'ono kupanga la mbiya. Today JSC Russian mtsogoleri kupanga zotayidwa cookware ndi ❖ kuyanika sanali ndodo.

Demidov fakitale zotayidwa cookware

mafakitale Demidov zinamangidwa pa chikumbumtima, iwo zida ndi luso lamakono, kusankha malo yabwino kwambiri, anayamba zomangamanga. Ambiri mwa iwo tsopano amatchedwa "Demidov fakitale." Tableware, opangidwa pamaziko a cholowa Demidov mu Kamensk-Uralsky, amafuna masiku ano. Mu lingaliro la mankhwala ogula kupanga ano Demidov yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zopindulitsa ndiponso wokongola.

ziwiya zotayidwa - kupeza pafupifupi wosatha, ali ngati banja Mipikisano M'BADWO. Mkhalidwe sokovarki Sitima ndi kulola kuphika chokoma ndi kusala wamba chodyera, kukonzekera yozizira. Komanso JSC "Bzalani Demidov" ali anapezerapo sanali ndodo cookware mzere. Miphika ndi ziwaya ndi Teflon ❖ kuyanika ali kufunika mkulu mu Russia, kupanga akhala likunena kuwonjezeka. Ogula kupereka chitsanzo latsopano mankhwala otetezedwa ndi khalidwe.

kuponyera

Demidov mafakitale mu Urals, pakati woyamba kupulumutsa katundu pulasitala zitsulo osati Russia komanso kunja. Demidov chitsulo "Siberia sable" mpikisano khalidwe ndi Swedish ndi English ndipo nthawi zambiri anapambana pa mpikisano.

Demidov foundry mu Yekaterinburg amadziwika lero. kampani limapanga mankhwala pulasitala zitsulo kwa pobowola, mafuta ndi mpweya makampani. A zamakono "Jakub Deml" amadziwika ambiri adaponyamo ogwira zipilala chitsulo mpanda chabwino chipango. Kutheka kuponyera luso ndi mafakitale ndi zitsulo zosiyana siyana mu mbewu ali pafupifupi zopanda malire, pali anaphedwa angapo malamulo munthu.

Golide ndi siliva

Urals ndi Siberia - wolemera m'madera mchere ntchito mafakitale anali woyamba kufufuza ndi kuchotsa Demidov. Golide ndi siliva zamanja akhala chinthu chidwi cha mafumu kuchokera 1736, pamene madipoziti wapatali zitsulo ankagwidwa mu Altai. Malinga ndi mphekesera chitukuko koyamba kunachitidwa mwachinsinsi ndi maso mfumu. Kwa nthawi yaitali sikunali kotheka kuti smelt siliva woyenga bwino. Only mkubwela kwa fakitale Achisaxon ambuye anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa zonse kunachitika kupanga. Altai mabomba Njoka Mountains anasonyeza kuti yopindulitsa kwambiri. Demidovs imachitika chitukuko yogwira, iwo anakhazikitsa mzinda Zmeinogorsk.

Zodzikongoletsera panozi

Demidov zodzikongoletsera Factory lili Barnaul. Ndi masiku kupanga zikuluzikulu mu Altai Gawo. Pakuti kupanga zibangili ntchito wapatali zitsulo citukuko, ndi diamondi - yekha Yakut. Ambuye akugwira ntchito pa zida mwatsatanetsatane za Italy ndi German kupanga.

Number zodzikongoletsera chopangidwa kulola kampani kuti makontena yogulitsa padziko lonse, koma Master mokondwera anatengedwa ndi ntchito chidutswa. Pa kasitomala jewelers kukhala pulani munthu, kukatenga miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi theka-mtengo wapatali. Lililonse mankhwala - mwaluso za luso jeweler a. Demidov zomera zikupitirizabe miyoyo yawo ndi malo, koma kusunga mwambo wa luso ndi khalidwe. mankhwala awo ali pa mpikisano ndi mu ankafuna pakati pa makasitomala ambiri wovuta.

Demidov zambiri

Demidov zomera ndi yaitali m'moyo wawo. Chinachake kuwonongedwa, chinachake irretrievably, koma makampani ambiri akugwira ntchito ndi kulemekeza oyambitsa awo. Anamanga mzinda Demidovs tsopano zonse za moyo ndi kupitiriza kukula ndi kukhala. Kafukufuku chuma mchere imachitika mafumu, akugwirabe ntchito.

Kuwonjezera mbali yeniyeni ya moyo, Demidov kuchita ntchito yambiri chikondi. Kuchuluka kwa madipoziti pa nthawi zinali zoopsa ndiponso zogwirizana ndi bajeti ya dziko yaing'ono. Tsopano pali njira zatsopano kugwirizana ndi dzina la Demidov. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1991, anayamba moyo wake Demidov kayendedwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Fund mu ulemu wawo. Lingaliro lenileni gululi ndi kutumikira Lathu chitsanzo banja akale. The thumba wakhala kuphunzira cholowa mbiri chothandiza sayansi kafukufuku, luso losiyanasiyana zamanja, chikhalidwe ambiri. Pamene ntchito zake Foundation limalimbikitsa ntchito mu ulimi, asilikali mafakitale zovuta, ndi zambiri. Monga mbali ya nkhani, ndi zipilala amene anaika, kulenga m'mapaki, kutsitsimuka miyambo wowerengeka.