Pamene kudzala asters mbande pansi lotseguka

Astra - kudzikondweretsa kukongola angathe kutenga malo ake oyenera mu munda uliwonse. mitundu masiku ano kukwapula yosiyanasiyana awo ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti maluwa amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa.

Pofuna kupeza mbewu wathanzi, muyenera kudziwa pamene kudzala asters mbande. Pakuti nthawi iliyonse kubzala wodzala - mfundo yaikulu kwambiri. Zimadalira nthawi imeneyi ndi maluwa zambiri.

Mu zikhalidwe za nyengo aster Russian zambiri anabzala mbewu. Palinso mitundu osatha amene amamudziwa analekerera m'nyengo yozizira, koma ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

Annuals mitundu chakula kutentha poyamba kapena pa sill zenera. zoletsa aakulu pa nthawi pamene kudzala asters pa zikumera, kulibe.

Pali njira zambiri zimene tiyenera kuziganizira:

• NYEMBA makhalidwe;
• digiri ya greenhouses chiwalitsiro kapena sill;
• nyengo m'chigawo;
• daylength.

Kuphatikiza zinthu izi adzaona pamene kudzala asters mbande. Mwachitsanzo, kuunikira owonjezera limakupatsani kufesa mbewu kumapeto February - oyambirira March. Ngati zinthu izi kulibe, ndiye mbewu maluwa kenako bwino: kumapeto March - oyambirira April. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti mu nkhani iyi, m'pamenenso kuti chomera amphamvu. wamaluwa ambiri amakhala ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi wapadera, kotero kupeza chifukwa chachikulu.

Ngati nthawi pamene kudzala asters mmera anasankha, muyenera kusamalira kusankha apamwamba nthaka ndi mbewu yabwino. Fesani ikuchitika mu kuwala nthaka lotayirira, wolemera mu humus. Chotero phunziroli akhoza kukhala okonzekera paokha ntchito kuwaika nthaka (3 mbali), ndasambitsa mchenga (1 gawo) ndi peat (2 mbali). Ziwalo zonse muyenera kusakaniza ndi kutsanulira mu mabokosi kapena mini-greenhouses. Musanayambe kudzala mbewu, iwo anali mu njira yapadera, zolimbikitsa kukula. Izi muyeso amathandiza kuganizira kukula kwa mbande.

Mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka lonyowa, pamwamba wosanjikiza ladzala ndi osambitsidwa mchenga 2 cm. Kenako mosamala anatsanulira leechki kapena wothira ntchito kutsitsi chivundikiro mabokosi filimu.

Ngati mwachita bwino, mphukira woyamba ziwoneka atapita masiku 5-7. Chifukwa mitundu kukula tsogolo pamafunika kuwala kokwanira, kuthirira zonse ndi kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana + 17-20 ° C masana mpaka +15 ° C usiku.

Ngati mulibe mavuto ndi tanthauzo la nthawi pamene kudzala asters mbande, ndiye chodzala mu nthaka ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchimvetsa. Zonse kubwerera frosts ingawononge ngakhale mitundu wamphamvu. Nthawi yabwino kwa Thirani mu zakutchire - mapeto a May kapena chiyambi cha June. Mu nthawi ino Aster zachitika fibrous mizu, amene bwino analekerera kumuika, ndipo mwamsanga mizu mu malo atsopano.

Mmera njira tafotokozazi adzapereka wokongola misa maluwa August, ndipo pamene nyengo yofunda ndi bwino - ngakhale kumapeto kwa July. Amene akufuna kuti mbewu zawo ayenera kusiya zomera pang'ono kutha kwa September - chiyambi cha October. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti hybrids si oyenera kusonkhanitsa mbewu, ngati m'badwo wotsatira wa mbewu likunyonyotsoka.