Clematis: kusamalira zomera ndi ena mwa subtleties ake

Clematis (Clematis) a banja buttercup. Mu Russia, zomera adawoneka m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi poyamba anali wamkulu yekha mu greenhouses. Pa nthawi yapita anasonyeza kwambiri mitundu wosakanizidwa ndi mitundu. Wamaluwa mofunitsitsa kukula clematis: kusamalira iwo si kophweka, koma zotsatira kuposa zonse zimene timayembekezera. zimayambira Long mwa zomera lili maluwa owala, ndi umo tizindikira gawo yokongola.

Gawo clematis zovuta zosiyanasiyana, izo ikuchitika pa zifukwa zingapo: kukula kwa maluwa, maluwa Nthawi, tsiku ndi njira yokonza. Large-gulu tichipeza magulu sikisi a maluwa apamwamba, mpaka 22-24 masentimita, ndi melkotsvetkovyh -. Ndi maluwa mpaka 12-18 masentimita Malinga ndi gulu lina kusiyanitsa oyambirira-maluwa ndi pozdnetsvetuschie clematis, chitsamba ndi kukwera. Komabe, wamkulu kufunika othandiza ndi kucheza nawo m'magulu a yokonza nthawi mphukira. Malinga zomwe gulu ndi chimodzi kapena chimzake wa clematis, kusamalira iwo adzakhala ndi makhalidwe awo.

Clematis monga kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa lowala. Iwo amakula bwino mu malo kutetezedwa. Dziko, ndi clematis sindimakonda dothi lolemera, asidi kapena saline, ndi kukula bwino ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere. Madzi zomera ayenera kamodzi pa sabata, ndi mowirikiza zokwanira, kuyambira mizu wawo pa akuya 60 cm. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha kwambiri, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa aliyense masiku 3-4. Komabe, chodzala zomera maganizo ndi angawononge clematis. Kusamalira iwo amapereka madzi nthawi zonse, koma osati chinyezi zonse nthaka - mwinamwake mizu kuvunda.

Malinga mtundu wa clematis, ndi mbewu zawo zofesedwa masika mwachindunji mu nthaka kapena pansi stratification (Clematis ndi mbewu yaikulu). Pre-anagula mbande kapena wamkulu obzalidwa mochedwa May - oyambirira June, ndi zimayambira m'manda mu nthaka mpaka 5 -10 masentimita chikadzangotha chodzala ndi mmera ayenera zochuluka madzi .. Mozungulira ayenera dzenje, kuti madzi si kufalikira. nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse anamasuka. Clematis chidzakula msanga ngati dziko kuzungulira ilo lidzakhala lopanda zomera zina za 40-50 cm. Kubzala Izi kupereka zabwino mizu zochangamutsa m'chilimwe ndi, monga Motero, kukula mofulumira mapesi. Chikadzangotha chodzala ndi wavy zimayambira ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwankhanza. Manyowa Clematis, amasamalidwa nthawi ya zomera amapereka zonse feteleza organic, kawiri pa mwezi. Kumbukirani kuti fetereza manyowa mwatsopano akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza mbewu.

Kuti kudulira, pali kusamalira magulu osiyana a clematis Iwo ali quirks yake. Zomera pachimake mmene muli kasupe pa mphukira akale (mayiko gulu - Gulu A, Chitsanzo - Clematis Montana), pafupifupi anadula. Ngati mukufuna woonda kunja chitsamba ndi kupangitsa yaying'ono, ndiye kudula m'munsi mwa zimayambira ofooka. Mphukira bwino, ngati n'koyenera, kudula pokhapokha maluwa ndi pa kutalika kwa osachepera wina mita, kusiya impso kukhwima - kapena chaka chamawa clematis si maluwa.

Gulu, amatchedwanso "ofooka" umabweretsa pamodzi ndi clematis kwambiri ndi maluwa lalikulu. M'chaka mochedwa - yotentha oyambirira, zomera pachimake pa zikuchitika chaka chatha zimayambira, ndi m'ma chilimwe - pa mphukira wa chaka, umene ukhoza mpaka October. Yearling Clematis gulu B (Mwachitsanzo - Clematis magulu Patens, Florida) ayenera kudula pa msinkhu wa za 30 cm, zaka ziwiri ndi achikulire -. Oposa 150 masentimita Clematis ndi gulu lachitatu - ndi "amphamvu" kapena Gulu C, nakonza kwa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu awiri masamba. Iwo pachimake kwa mochedwa June ndi m'ma September (mwachitsanzo - zosiyanasiyana magulu Viticella, Jackmanii), ndi ambiri a maluwa anapanga pa zanthete.

Clematis sangakhoze kulekerera chisanu: m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuphimba. Koma makamaka owopsa kwa zomera ozizira osakaniza ndi chinyezi, kotero kuwateteza ku kuzizira, zipangizo si onse abwino. Choncho, mwamtheradi mungafune kuti utuchi izi: clematis, kusamalira kuti muyenera kusintha akhoza perepret pansi pa bedi awo. Ndi bwino ntchito yozizira pogona clematis masamba youma angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kudula mphukira. Pogona ayenera kukhala nthawi kutenga m'chaka, kupewa damping kuchokera zomera.

Ndi lolondola ndi kusamala chisamaliro clematis mofulumira ndi kukula bwino, ndipo pachimake kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali. amalima anakumana amalangiza kuti muli mmunda magulu angapo a clematis kupereka yothandizira zosiyanasiyana maluwa kwa miyezi ingapo.