Pamene Stalin anabadwa ndi pamene - Joseph Dzhugashvili

Kwa zaka zambiri, funso ngati, pamene Stalin anabadwa, anali kungoyankha: "Mu 1879, . 21 December" Nanga bwanji za malo a kubadwa kwa kusiyana kwakukulu wolamulira si mwachidwi. Rodina Stalina - tauni Chijojiya wa Gori. Joseph Vissarionovich mwiniyo anapereka tsiku limeneli, ndipo mu 1949 anali kukondwerera tsiku la chikumbutso sevente mtsogoleri wa mitundu yonse. Komabe, umboni zikusonyeza kuti chaka cha kubadwa magwero boma si ndithu anapereka bwino.

Kusiyana inayamba mu 1921. Ngakhale ndiye, pakati pa X ndi XI Congress wa RCP (b), mlembi chipani anali munthu wotanganidwa kwambiri. Iye anayang'ana modzichepetsa mwa wotchuka mamembala oratory Leninist Alonda. Kollontai, Zinoviev, Trotsky, Shlyapnikov ndi ena, wothwanima waluso polankhula, anaganiza kuti iwo ankaganiza, zofunika kwambiri. Wina akulimbana ndi "Kutsutsidwa ogwira ntchito, ena mocokela pansi pa mtima kulimbikitsa lothandizira, ndi imvi" sekretarishka "akukonzekera kukhala General. Malo pa Koyamba, unenviable, koma luso tiyeni kuti "simuvutika mphamvu zazikulu." Ndipo nthawi yovuta imeneyi ena akuluakulu a Anadzaza mafunso Iosifa Vissarionovicha, analemba mu "m'badwo" ndime nambala 44. Mwina wogwira ntchito anaiwala kumene Stalin anabadwa. Zinaoneka ngati yaing'ono, kulakwitsa, koma anali atathana wake msonkhano nthumwi 42.

Buku zolemba Gori tchalitchi mpingo kakunena za kubadwa December 6, 1878 mu Orthodox banja Ekateriny Gabrielovny ndi Vissarion Ivanovich Dzhugashvili mwana, anabatizidwa 17 la mwezi chomwecho Joseph. Odala kusiyana pang'ono, sitayilo yatsopano ndi masiku atatu okha. Nanga n'ciani cinacitika kwa mwanayo kwa chaka cha moyo, umene unali kukhala wolamulira wa ufumu Soviet?

The funso liti Stalin anabadwa mu makumi amaika sanali mantha ngakhale kuti iye. wolemba mbiri yake monga mfumu, napempha kuti apeze kutsutsana pakati pa posonkhanitsa deta zokhazikitsidwa ndi mafunso munthu positi-October nthawi. Sanandiyankhe Stalinist yosokoneza. Malinga ndi mboni, Stalin anamwetulira ndi kunena kuti analemba momwe iwo akufuna, koma chifukwa choti chabe kufunsa zikalata, ziribe kanthu chimene: analemba ndi dzanja kapena mbiri chinkafunika. Komanso, buku la ndi Tingafinye m'mabuku mpingo kusungidwa ku Central Archive wa RCP (b).

Junior Dzhugashvili I. V. maphunziro Gori seminare, umboni ndi kulowa mu Archive wa bungwe pamodzi ndi mafunso a ophunzira onse. Apanso, Ikani mu 1878, tsiku la wophunzira omwe analembedwa.

Pali wodziwanso kuposa kutsimikizira kulondola deti limeneli. Mtengo wake kuti chikalatacho si kusungidwa mu Georgia ndi Moscow, kumene mbiri yakale Ndafufuza zakale yofunikila, ndipo ndithu mwadzidzidzi mu Saratov. chakuti Preosvyaschennyy Germogen, amene anatumikira ku 1901 kuti 1903 m'tauni zigawo za Volsk wamsembe, anali kale rector a seminare mu Tiflis. Iye anasiya Archive achuma amene alipo mmodzi ofotokozera memorandum. Mlembi wake - Dzhugashvili IV Ndipo likutsimikizira kuti kale mu 1893, osati mu 1894, analowa seminare mu Tiflis.

Choncho, mu boma mbiri zokhudza pamene Stalin anabadwa opunduka. chakuti zimenezi ndi chilolezo ndi pa pempho la mlembi wamkulu, ndi wosatsutsika. funso limodzi lokha lakuti: chifukwa? Ndipotu iye sanali munthu kuti chinkhoswe mu chinachake monga choncho.

Pseudohistorians perestroika nyengo, nakwaniritsa kuti chikhalidwe ndi njira wokonzera ndi opusa ndi opanda Stalin amapha woona Bolshevik-Leninists zosangalatsa, mutu yaitali siikuwonongeka. Iwo anaganiza kuti mmodzi wa olamulira m'mbiri ya anthu zinthu monga dona capricious mu zaka zino, ndi kuyesera kuyang'ana wamng'ono. mafotokozedwe china chinali chochitika ichi chinali chabe chisokonezo yaing'ono. Zovuta kuvomereza kuti Stalin ankaimba yekha zisonga mkulu.

Ndipotu, chiyambi cha tsiku la 9 December 1879 chafotokozedwa chabe. zikalata Soviet pambuyo October kuukira boma Ndiyeno pa maziko a pasipoti ndi mphungu awiri mutu pa chivundikirocho. Stalin anali yabodza, ngati anthu ambiri a mobisa, ndipo anatchulidwa mu 1879 anabadwa. Mayina iye anali kwambiri, koma zimenezi zimaonekera ankaona kuti, akamanena za sichisinthasinthanso chifuniro chosintha. Ambiri mwina, iye ankakonda iye, ndipo iye anasiya kukhala Dzhugashvili, Stalin inasanduka, chimene mwa icho chokha, malinga ndi anthu abwino amene ankamudziwa amatchedwa "iye" mu munthu wachitatu. Stalin anatengera chithunzi latsopano, gawo la amene adali, tsiku lobadwa.