N'kufa ankadikira "Marat" kumbuyo Leningrad

Ankadikira "Marat" anakhazikitsidwa mu 1909 ndi anapezerapo mu 1911. Ndiyeno anaitana mosiyana - "Petropavlovsk". Pafupifupi zaka zitatu anachoka pa unsembe zida ndi zida ndiye chombo m'manja zombo panopa. Zinali lingamutsatire: utali anali 181 m, m'lifupi pazipita 27 m, kuya kwa mpweya - 8.5 m.

Udindo wa a panyanjawa Baltic mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali wofunika kwambiri, nkhondo yaikulu zinachitika amadzibisa dziko. zombo Russian anatsekeredwa mu ncho Germany Gulf, chotenga mbali zinali zochepa ntchito kunyanyala zida zankhondo kumenyana ndi adani.

Ambiri mwa oyendetsa ya Baltic zombo inatheka ndi kuwuka kwa mphamvu ya Bolsheviks, amene anali kugwira ntchito zokopa mwa ndodo. Komabe, mu 1921, kumvetsa mfundo boma latsopano, oyendetsa anakweza mu Kronstadt kugalukira, udzafunidwa kulenga Soviet Union popanda Chikomyunizimu.

kupanduka anaikidwa pansi, opandukawo kuwomberedwa. Kufufuta pokumbukira zochitika zosasangalatsa kwa Bolsheviks, zombo ambiri anadzatchedwa, kuphatikizapo "Petropavlovsk".

Ankadikira "Marat" (kuti linali dzina latsopano) pa zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi, mobwerezabwereza zagonjetsedwa kwa wamakono. Kuweta thupi kumanga ali amphamvu, miyeso yake kulola kuyika kachitidwe zida zosiyanasiyana. Kusamutsidwa kwa chombo, adayima mu 1914, 23 000 matani linawonjezeka pafupifupi 26 chikwi., Makamaka chifukwa weighting wa superstructures bwino dongosolo galimoto mphamvu (n'zotheka ntchito mafuta madzi), koyenera zida zankhondo, mfuti VOP (Mudali kufunika) . Pakhala ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nkhondo "Marat" anali zokuzira ndi zipangizo zamakono zolankhulirana, finders osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo moto kulamulira.

The chizindikiro cha gunship aliyense mphamvu - ndi n'zotsimikizira chachikulu. Obukhov chomera mu nthawi tsarist kutulutsa mabuku abwino kwa zombo za. Khumi mbiya 305 mm anaiika nsanja anayi zida zankhondo. Akukhudzidwa ankadikira "Marat" athe kutsogolera sikisitini 120-millimeter Cannon dongosolo "Vickers" ndi mlingo wa zipolopolo 7 pa mphindi iliyonse. Komabe, malo awo pa sitimayo pakati zinachititsa kuti madandaulo ndi amalinyero monga malo awo wotsikitsitsa zovuta kuwombera ndi mafunde, koma zochitika zimasonyeza, ndi zofunika kwambiri nazo.

Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo ya Soviet Union anali atatu dreadnoughts zida zankhondo lamphamvu, umene unali ankadikira "Marat".

History mobwerezabwereza palokha mu 1914 m'chilimwe cha 1941. Baltic zombo atsekerezedwa mu Gulf wa Finland ndi mosatsata n'zotheka kulowa m'chipinda opaleshoni. Phindu la ngalawa zinthu zotsimikizika ndi luso la kuwombera molondola ndi kutali, iwo atembenukira ku mabatire akuyandama zida zankhondo, amene ambiri, zinali zoipa kwambiri.

Popeza ntchito losatha "dvenadtsatidyuymovok" Germany anazindikira msanga kuti tinayenera kuchita chinachake kuti iwo wotseka. Only njira yokhudza kuukira ndege akanakhala kuti athetse vutoli.

Hans-Ulrich Rudel adauzidwa bomba dreadnought Soviet. Izi mkulu Luftwaffe analandira nkhondowo zinachitikira pa kampeni European, aonekela kwa mmodzi wa oyendetsa kwambiri m'thupi. Pamaso pake, ambiri ayesetsa kugunda chombo, choyamba 250 makilogalamu, ndiye halftones mabomba, koma kuti tilowe mu ufa keg chimene chingaipitse yekha woyendetsa.

Bomba yolemera makilogalamu 1,000 wathyola bronepalubu ndipo zinapangitsa detonation a zipolopolo. Mphuno lonse la wothyoledwa, oposa 320 mamembala adalira anaphedwa, kuphatikizapo mkulu Ivanov P. K.

Pofuna kupulumutsa ndi nkhondo "Marat", ogwira anasonyeza mtima ndi pothana. Corps anakwanitsa kuvala pansi ndi mpukutu kochepa ndi phula, amene analola pambuyo ntchito afunkha kupulumutsa nkhondowo imapanga nsanja chakudya zida zankhondo, ndipo ndiye moto ndi uta chachiwiri. Mu udindo uwu sitima provoeval mpaka tsiku la yojambula wa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. iye "Petro ndi Paulo" nayambanso mu 1943. Zikuoneka kuti nthawi Dunton Robespierres inatha ...

Panali renaming wina, mu 1950, nkhondo wotchedwa "Volkhov". chotengeracho kusema zitsulo mu 1953, komabe anakwanitsa kuphunzira amalinyero wamng'ono.