Pampu wotsuka: kukonza

Ngati makina ochapa mwadzidzidzi atayima pamene akuthamanga, ndipo pali madzi mmenemo, ndiye kuti akhoza kuganiza kuti mpope (kukhetsa mpope) walephera. Kwa makina uwu ndi kuwonongeka kwapadera, komwe kumawonekera malingana ndi moyo wa unit ndi nthawi yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chonsecho.

Kawirikawiri pampu yotumikira pompani imakhala zaka 3 mpaka 7. Zimakhala kuti mapampu amatha kusweka ndi miyezi ingapo mutagula makina ochapira. Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale chosasamala, chifukwa cha zinthu zina zakunja zimalowa mu ng'anjo pamodzi ndi zovala kapena nsalu. Pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa chingwe choyika chisindikizo cha khomo lotsekedwa ndi ng'anjo, momwe zida zosafunikira zingathe kulowa m'katikati mwa thanki, ndiyeno kulowa mu mpope.

Pakapita kanthawi amaletsa mpweyayo ndikuletsa mapampu kuti azitsuka makina. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chafupipafupi, kuyendetsa magetsi kumawotcha nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapanga kukonza mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimangokhala m'malo mwa mpope ndi mphepo, ndipo makina anu adzakhala okonzeka kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito.

Pampu ya makina ochapa ali ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri: motolo yomwe ili ndi mpweya ndi nkhono yomwe ili ndi fyuluta. Chigawo chomaliza ndi chitoliro cha pulasitiki ndi zipinda ziwiri. Pachifukwa chimodzi, ili ndi mpando wa injini, ndipo pambali inayo, chimakhala chophimba fyuluta. Mwachizolowezi ntchito, nkhonoyi sichitha. Kawirikawiri amalowetsa njinga yamoto ndi malo otsetsereka.

Zitsanzo zakale zimagwiritsa ntchito mpope kwa makina ochapa ndi magetsi awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo amawotcha injini, ina inakonzedwa kuti ipange madzi. Mbali yamakono akale ndi kukhalapo kwa mafuta osindikizidwa, omwe amaletsa kuthamanga kwa madzi mu motokoto kuchokera ku cochlea.

Pampani yamakono ya makina ochapira (Bosch, Samsung, etc.) ili ndi mphepo imodzi yokha, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunikira. Zisindikizo mu zipangizo zatsopano sizikusowa, chifukwa mbali ya magetsi ya pampu imagawidwa bwino kuchokera kumagetsi.

Mu makina odzidzimutsa, mitundu yoposa 50 ya zipangizo za kupopera ndi kuthira madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, zonsezi zimagawanika molingana ndi momwe injini imagwiritsidwira ntchito ku cochlea m'njira zingapo. Mapampu ena amapezeka pa zikopa zitatu, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mabowo asanu okumangirira (mwachitsanzo, makina a Samsung otsuka, omwe chivundikirocho chikuphatikizidwapo).

Kuphatikiza pa njira yokonzekera, makina opangira makina osiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi malo osiyana siyana omwe ali kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho, ali palimodzi mu chogwirizanitsa kapena padera. Ndipo, ndithudi, mapampu amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Akatswiri, omwe amakonza zipangizo zamakono, pakati pa opambana amapatsa mapampu a opanga Italy, omwe amadziwika ndi khalidwe lawo (Askoll, Plaset, Copreci). Kufalikira kunalandiranso mapampu achi China Artiko, Mainox, Aspul, Ecoline.

Zipangizo zambiri zimatha kulowa m'malo. Mukamayika mpope mu makina ochapa, ntchito yaikulu ndi kusankha mtunda pa mpando. N'zotheka kukweza mapampu ndi malo osiyana siyana. Komabe, ndikofunika kutsimikizirika kuti kudalirika kwa magetsi kumadalirika.