PAP ndi chiyani? Pap dziyeseni mayeso mawu olembedwa ndi mbali ya ndondomeko

umoyo wa amayi ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa Mzimuyo osati chikhalidwe cha akazi, komanso mphamvu yake m'tsogolo ana. Kuti achotse matenda aakulu kapena kuti azindikire iwo oyambirira, mu matenda mchitidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Pappanikolau mayeso.

Kodi ichi

Pap chiyeso ndi swab anatengedwa kuchokera gynecologist epithelium khomo lachiberekero ndipo m'chipinda chotetezeka ukazi. zimatenga sabweretsa chisoni, imagwiridwa mwachindunji pa mpando kuona ndi umatha msanga, koma akhoza kudziwa mavuto cytological mu magawo oyambirira. Pakani otengedwa nyini spatula yapadera, ndipo kenako biomaterial ndi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galasi, adatuma kwa zasayansi ndi yoganizira. Akatswiri nkhanizi pansi pa maso anatengedwa mosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka ndi njira kudetsa Pappanikolau.

Kuphweka kukhazikitsa ndi mphamvu ya kusanthula zimenezi kuvomerezedwa kwa amayi onse. zofufuza izi akhoza kuona kusintha pang'ono mu epithelium, potero liwulo chotupa awo, kapena chikhalidwe precancerous. Komanso Pap mayeso kumathandiza kudziwa kumene kuli tizilombo pathological mu nyini komanso kuona mmene Kakhungu mucous a muyezo ambiri.

Malangizo kwa ndimeyi

Choncho, kodi Pap mayeso anapeza, koma bwanji ngati izo tikulimbikitsidwa ndi gynecologist ndi? Ambiri Mtsikana wotere zimenezi, kulenga lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa matenda. Ndipotu, ntchito ya mayeso izi matenda achikazi imatengedwa wamba ntchito. Pakani otengedwa akazi onse ndi koyenera kuti matenda oyambirira a kuvutika osiyanasiyana m'thupi, kuphatikizapo kupewa khansa.

Malangizo kwa kutenga kusanthula posakonzekera kaŵirikaŵiri onyamula HPV. chakuti matenda izi kumachititsa wa Cytology nthawi, choncho m'pofunika kuti titsimikize kukhalapo kwake zambiri.

kusanthula ubwino

Onse a iwo kale tatchulazi, koma ayenera kulemba zimene timaphunzira. Ndiye kodi PAP-kusanthula?

Ali:

• mlingo wa;
• sabweretsa chisoni;
• yolondola matenda;
• kupezeka.

Ndi kofunika kudziwa kuti zotsatira angakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zina, choncho mungafunike kachiwiri adani a chopaka kapena anatsimikizira mwa njira zina.

mavuto aakulu savuta kwambiri kuthetsa magawo koyamba chitukuko, kotero yake anapanga cytological kusanthula zina kupulumutsa miyoyo.

ndime anakonza

Osati kutenga nkhani umboni wa madokotala zina, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge chopaka Pappanikolau akazi onse, kuyambira tsiku yolowera moyo kugonana. Madokotala ena amalimbikira kuti kuphunzira Baibulo ayenera kupita kawiri zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kugonana, kuti achotse kwathunthu mawonetseredwe m'kupita kwa matenda. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mayeso oyamba ndi kuonedwa kuti palibe pasanafike zaka zitatu pambuyo isanayambike kugonana. Mulimonsemo, iwo onse amati ndi kusanthula woyamba chiziperekedwa palibe pasanafike zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. kuwonjezera maphunziro popanda malangizo omveka ziyenera zaka zitatu zilizonse mpaka zaka makumi asanu. Pamsinkhu uwu, mosavuta cytology yafupika ndi mayeso akhoza pakatha zaka zisanu kale. Pambuyo mayesero atatu akazi kale sikuti kumbukirani zimene PAP. Koma lekani kuwayang'anira thanzi lawo ndi kupita pa udindo uchitike.

ayamikira munthu

Pankhani ya zizindikiro zotsatirazi ayesedwe pamaso pa cytology n'kofunika chaka:

• matenda HIV mu thupi;
• pamaso pa HPV;
• Morning chithandizo m'mbuyomu;
• limba kumuika.

chakuti kuyan'anila a chamoyo kumaonjezera ngozi ya zotupa. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti opatsirana osati HIV komanso mavairasi zina monga papilloma kugonana, kotero muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa kulera. Pap mayeso matenda achikazi kumathandiza yake kudziwa zotupa za thupi ndipo ndi kupewa njira zothandiza kuthana zotupa khansa ya kumaliseche wamkazi. Nkofunika kudalira kwambiri yekha zotsatira kusanthula komanso kuganizira ukupeza, chifukwa mayeso si nthawi zonse amatha kusonyeza chithunzi chenicheni, ndipo amafuna kufufuza zina kutsimikiza kuwunika.

Kukonzekera mayeso

Yosanthula zotsatira zinali zolondola ngati n'kotheka, sayenera kutenga biomaterial pa msambo kapena pachimake kutupa kumaliseche.

Nthawi yabwino nyengo zitsanzo zosankhidwazi 5 masiku isanafike kuyamba kusamba ndi masiku 5 nditamaliza ake.

Yolondola zotsatira nazonso anakhudzidwa ndi:

• kugonana;
• douching;
• suppositories;
• kulera m'deralo.

Kuti chopaka anali olondola kwambiri, m'pofunika kusiya pamwamba masiku angapo pamaso nawo mayesowo.

zotsatira zotheka

Kawirikawiri akazi thanzi ndondomeko sayambitsa nkhawa.

Koma pali milandu pamene pambuyo kutenga biomaterial:

• ili zoonera;
• auka thupi kutentha;
• pali ululu pamimba m'munsi;
• The olekanitsidwa zokolola za malodorous.

Zikatero, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kupeza zotsatira

Kodi PAP-kusanthula kumene ndi mmene chidzapatsidwa anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, koma mmene kudziwa zotsatira? Nthawi zambiri, dokotala decrypts deta analandira, kuyerekeza kusintha maselo a mu magawo asanu a cytology. Gawo loyamba limasonyeza kuti thupi ndi thanzi langwiro ndiponso safuna chithandizo. Gawo lachiwiri amatanthauza njira yotupa zokhudza kusintha kapangidwe ka epithelium lapansi. Zimenezi kawirikawiri kumafuna cytology, koma katswiri angakulangizeni kufufuza zina. digiri Komanso umakhala ndi zolakwika kwambiri chogwirika kutanthauza kuvomerezedwa malangizo kuphunzira, kuphatikiza kusanthula pa histology. Mlingo chachinayi cha matenda akusonyeza kupatuka kale kwambiri.

Pankhaniyi, kusanthula ukusonyeza pamaso pa zotupa zilonda, ndipo adokotala chofunika kuti asankhe mayesero zina ndi nkhani. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamapeto matenda sangathe litatsimikizika, choncho sayenera yomweyo mantha. Last gawo lachisanu kale akusonyeza pamaso pa ambiri maselo a khansa, amene anavumbula PAP mayeso. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zotsatira kupezeka kwa mtima pamaso mafotokozedwe a dokotala mwatsatanetsatane.

Mu zinthu zonse, muyenera kudziwa kuti kafukufuku wasonyeza zotsatira enieni okha 70% milandu, ena chitsimikiziro zina chofunika. Kotero musati monga kukhumudwa. Khalani nthawi thanzi lanu, ndipo zonse zikhala bwino.