Patsogolo ya malamulo adziko lonse anazindikira pa Russian kapena ayi?

Ngakhale ena khumi - zaka makumi awiri mu dziko lathu, tinganene kuti kutsogoza la malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa Russian losadziwika. RF Constitution (Art. 15) amalankhula akusonyeza za izi. Ngati malamulo zoweta lamulo chosiyana mayiko, yotsirizira amaonedwa kukhala apamwamba kwenikweni. M'malo mwake, ankaona mpaka posachedwapa. Lero chirichonse chasintha. Patsogolo ya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa Russian tsopano anazindikira pokha pokha yapadera. Mu tiona kutchereza.

Patsogolo ya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa Russian anazindikira nthaŵi zonse?

Kumapeto kwa 2015 ndi Russian State Duma anatengera lamulo mapiri zimafika subordination makhoti European pa zoweta. Tsopano kutsogoza la malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa Russia anazindikira ndi chilolezo cha Constitutional Court la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Lamulo limeneli limatanthauza kuti dziko lathu kwenikweni ubwenzi wathu ndi Strasbourg. Tsopano Ulaya (European Court of Human Rights) Kodi chimakhudza jurisprudence wathu.

Maganizo pa nkhani zidzasankhidwa: ena amakhala osangalala kuona pa "utakhala malamulo" wa dziko, pamene ena M'malo mwake, kuchokera ku lamulo ili patsikulo. Ndipo si dziko lawo. Ndipotu State Duma anatengera lamulo n'zosemphana mwamtheradi. Iwo akunena kuti ngati malamulo mayiko chikanakhala chiri chosiyana ndi zoweta, Russian, amaona waukulu lonse. Mu mawu ena, ulamuliro wa malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa Russia anazindikira Russian Constitution.

Kachiwiri, kusintha Chilamulo Basic?

Zikuoneka kuti m'pofunika kamodzinso kusintha Chilamulo Basic a dziko. Isanafike 2015, izo anaganiza kuti ngati Mwachitsanzo, khotilo anapeza njira kumakhoti wathu wosalungama, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha iwo. Tsopano, mu Zikatero, chiweruziro ku Strasbourg idzagwa Khoti Constitutional. Ngati yotsirizira limanena kuti chisankho Ulaya zosemphana ndi Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuti dziko lathu chisankho sadzakhala ndi mphamvu iliyonse malamulo.

Mwamtheradi zinthu paradoxical, pa Koyamba: chisankho adzatengedwa pamaziko a zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a Constitution poyamba bwino kuphwanya malamulo oyendetsera dziko palokha (Article 15.). Njira imodzi yokha kuti: kupasula nkhani ya Chilamulo Basic.

Mapeto a ntchito kapena chiyambi cha nkhanza?

anthu yogwira kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Dziko lawo. Odala kuti kunatha ndi ulamuliro malamulo a dziko lathu.
• Olekerera. Iwo amadandaula kuti tsopano Russia wataya chiyembekezo yotsiriza chabe ndi woganizira bwalo.

Kumene, amene anganyoze mmene chimodzi kapena chimzake. Tikugwirizana kuti ngati munthu ali kumeneko, oipa dziko lathu lili akuluakulu malamulo pa ife, si zabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, kupanda ulamuliro wa boma. Inde, ndithudi, dongosolo malamulo, tikhoza bwino. Koma osachepera ndi odzilamulira okha "Amalume Sam."

Komano, ambiri amene akukumana ndi ndondomeko ya chilungamo, si wosangalala kwambiri ndi izo iwo akudandaula za subjectivity ndi, pakalibe malamulo omveka, kulephera malamulo procedural, yokhala kupanga zisankho ndi zina zotero ..

Choncho, ena Ulaya amaona chiyembekezo choti mupeza chilungamo, amene lero amati amasowa nzika za dziko lathu.

Koma mfundo ndi yakuti: a ulamuliro wa malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa Russian chimatengedwa ngati kukondweretsa Constitutional Court la Chitaganya cha Russia.

"Milandu nihilism" mu Russia?

Ndipotu, dziko lathu yekha. February 26, 2004 pa nkhani ya "Gergyulyu ndi Germany", Constitutional Court la Germany Chatuluka chinachake chonga ichi mu zochita zake. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti zochita Ulaya chabe Buku imene chikhazikitso cha zochita mkati. Tsatira kwenikweni.

October 22, 2014, Constitutional Court la Republic Italy nayenso anakhazikitsa kuti payenera kukhala patsogolo pa Chilamulo Basic la Italy pa mfundo Ulaya.

Choncho, tinganene kuti Russia - osati dziko yekha kuti anatengera lamulo pa ufulu wa chiweruzo Ulaya.

N'chifukwa chiyani maganizo amenewa kuti Strasbourg?

Mtima wa ku bwalo lonse angafotokozedwe: amamangira mfundo nthawi zambiri popanda kutenga nkhani limatchula za malamulo zoweta. Pali Msonkhano Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. Ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mayiko onse amene linalowa nawo m'Pangano, kuphatikizapo kwa Russia, umene anatengera mu 1998. Zochita anapangidwa kokha pamaziko a Convention imeneyi, popanda kupita malamulo mkati.

Komabe, akuru athu ndi kuchenjerera pang'ono, adawona chifukwa cha Lamulo lotero kokha mu "kutanthauzira kolakwika kwa Ulaya malamulo athu m'banja." Komiti opanga malamulo kuika chala umbuli wa maganizo, mtima, komanso miyambo. Ndipotu, zikutanthauza chimodzi chokha chinthu: anamanga latsopano choyambirira mfundo ku Russia. Ndi nthawi zingati zomwe ife tinamva kutidziwa, uzimu, umodzi, ndi zina zotero. D.? Ndipotu, Russia wapanga chinthu china ndi cholinga yosungira zawo pandale ndi malamulo.

Amene anaika oweruza? Pulezidenti. Choncho, naively amakhulupirira kuti Russia ayamba mchitidwe, pamene Nthawi zambiri malamulo kupita ku mphamvu ya dera ndale. Ngakhale kuti ulamuliro wa malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa Russian anazindikira mwa Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia, mu kuchita, kunali koyenera kusintha kwa nduna wathu.

Nkhani ya "YUKOS" - nkhonya kwambiri osankhika Russian andale

Onse a "Yukos" inayamba ndi nkhani yovutayi. makhoti padziko lonse kuti akambirane Russia madola mabiliyoni angapo mokomera eni wakale wa gululo. Pambuyo pake zinadziwika: ndi nthawi kusintha chinachake mu dongosolo. Kumbukirani kuti Khodorkovsky mlandu wamba kuponderezedwa. Yekha billionaire ananena kuti mitala, ankagwiritsa ntchito gulu lake, zimakhalira nthawi. Kumene, Khodorkovsky ntchito malamulo a lamulo sizikhudza makampani ena okhulupirika kuti boma la Russia, koma izo sizinali kulungamitsa "YUKOS".

makhoti mayiko politicized ndi ndondomeko imeneyi. Panali kuphwanya bwino za malamulo Russian. chakuti malamulo siligwira ntchito kwa ophunzira ena msika, Sizinali mu maganizo a chilamulo Russian kuti indemnify eni ake a kampani mafuta. Koma kunapezeka, makhoti mayiko anazindikira mlandu politicized ndipo anagwirizana ndi oligarch manyazi.

Zimenezi momveka bwino kuti boma lathu: ndi nthawi ubwenzi yekha ku mabungwe onse amenewa, monga amalenga chitsanzo choipa mayesero m'tsogolo.

Zotsatira zake zinali lamulo umene kutsogoza la malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa Russia anazindikira pambuyo yachinsinsi la Constitutional Court la Chitaganya cha Russia kugwilizana ndi chigamulo cha khotilo Chilamulo Basic la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Kumasintha dongosolo la amaloledwa dandaulo ndi Ulaya ndi Russia

Komabe, Dziwani kuti dziko lathu si mwa dongosolo lonse malamulo. Mwalamulo, ndi Russian Constitutional Court anafotokoza kuti pambuyo ulamuliro onse a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pa anavomereza Russian, ngakhale yokhala. Ambiri mwina, akunena za milandu sanali ndale amene adakali kuti kuthetsa zochita ngati khotilo sakugwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya chilungamo wathu. Mulimonsemo, tsopano ndi pa nzeru za Constitutional Court la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Ndipo anasintha malamulo amaloledwa amadandaula kuti Strasbourg. Poyambirira, choncho aboma, mwachitsanzo, zinali zokwanira kumutaya iye mu achiwiri, ndi kotheka amchereze dandaulo ndi bwalo lonse. Khotilo analibe cassation ndi supervisory review wa ngotetezedwa milandu, monga iwo alibe ufulu kusankha latsopano. Tsopano - mukhoza, malinga ndi kusintha latsopano, lomwe linasintha ndondomeko ya akuchonderera Strasbourg. Lero tiyenera kufika malire chapamwamba za Court pamaso amadandaula kuti Khoti la International of Human Rights.