Traveler Yuri Senkevich: yonena, mbiri ndi njira ya moyo

N'zovuta kulingalira munthu anabadwa mu Soviet Union, amene sadziwa amene Yuri Senkevich. Traveler, chithunzi anthu, mtolankhani, PhD, kutsogolera aliyense ankakonda TV pulogalamu "Club wa apaulendo". Pa moyo wake, munthu uyu anali kwambiri kuchita. Maulendowa kwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean, ulendo ku North Pole, anagonjetsa phiri la Everest - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zosangalatsa ake amachititsa kosangalatsadi wa khalidwe la moyo.

Yuri Senkevich: yonena ndi makolo mizu

Malo apaulendo-kafukufuku pa March 4 , 1937 ku Republic Mongolian Anthu a mu Cholbalsan, komwe bambo ake ankagwira ntchito dokotala mbali ndege. Rhode Senkevich ali mizu kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti Yuri Senkevich bambo amachokera atsogoleri achipembedzo. Agogo Yuri Alexandrovich - munthu wolemera amene anali ndi malo banja mu dera Poltava mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha.

Chikadzangotha October kuukira boma la 1917, makolo ake anasamukira ku Senkevich Isimaeli kumene Osip G. agogo George, analinso parishi wake. Kumbali akuchikazi mukudziwa kuti agogo ake Yu Sienkiewicz, Kupriyan Alekseevich Machulsky, anali kugwirizana ndi St. Petersburg usilikali Medical Academy.

Abkhazian oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana

Yuri Senkevich ubwana anali mnyamata chidwi. Kukhala pa tchuthi ndi makolo ake mu Mzinda wa Sukhumi, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Black anapeza chinthu chachilendo wa mawonekedwe anayi. Kupenda pafupi zovuta kuzimvetsa zolemba pa mwala woyera.

Mwamwayi ina, anapeza mnyamata uyu anali mpukutu wa akale nsangalabwi Pamwalawo uli wamtengo wapatali mbiri ndi ofukula zinthu zakale. Today atulukira katswiriyo wamng'ono kuwona, mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina zambiri Abkhazian State Museum mu Sukhumi.

Maloto danga

Nditamaliza maphunziro a sekondale mu 1954, Yuri Senkevich akulowa usilikali Medical Academy. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri sekondale, iye anayamba kuchita zinthu zosonyeza sayansi. Nkhani za kafukufuku wake anali zamoyo ndi umagwirira colloid. Mu 1960, maphunziro a usilikali Medical Academy ankapereka ntchito mu mzinda Bologoye Tver dera, kumene anali kupita kukhala mtsogoleri mfundo zachipatala mmodzi wa mayunitsi usilikali. April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin anapanga yoyamba ndege mu mlengalenga. Zimenezi anautsa maganizo a anthu onse.

Pa nthawi imeneyo sizinali mu Soviet Union si limodzi munthu amene si ndimalota kutsatira chitsanzo cha cosmonaut choyamba. Ndinali nazonso ndi Yuri Senkevich, amene pambuyo kuchedwa yaitali malamulo mu 1962, nafuna kutengerapo wake kwa wongokhazikitsidwa Moscow Institute of Aviation ndi Space Medicine.

M'tsogolo, pambuyo kusintha mu 1964 ku Institute of Biomedical Mavuto a unduna wa zaumoyo wa USSR Yuri Senkevich amakonzekera ndi thandizo la mankhwala danga ndege ndi nyama pa bolodi. nthawi yonseyi iye sasiya chiyembekezo danga ndi akuphunzitsidwa monga sing'anga ndi kafukufuku pa Cosmonaut Training Centre. Komabe, loto sadzabwera woona, Sienkiewicz konse anaulukira m'malere.

Arctic siteshoni "Vostok"

Ulendo woyamba Yuriya Senkevicha kuyamba mu January 1967. Malingaliro a mutu wa anayambitsa V. V. Parina, kuyesera pa kupulumuka mu kwambiri zinthu unachitikira. A gulu la asayansi, omwe unalembedwa ndi Yuriy Aleksandrovich Senkevich, chifukwa zatsopano kafukufuku tinaitanidwa kutera pa siteshoni Arctic "Vostok".

Komanso, mkonzi wamkulu wa "Ubwenzi wa Peoples" magazini anapereka Senkevich kusunga zolemba kuyenda, limene amayenera kuphimba zinthu zonse chikugwirizana ndi kukhala wa maulendowa mu Arctic. Choncho Sienkiewicz anakhala mtolankhani wapadera.

Pa kupita patsogolo kwa Arctic zimenezo anafotokoza monga mtolankhani wapadera wa "Ubwenzi wa anthu" ndi chidwi chachikulu, namtsata owerenga. Atabwerera ku Moscow Yu. A. Senkevich kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa kwake ndipo anakhala phungu wa sayansi mankhwala.

Kuitana kwa Thor Heyerdahl

Mu 1969 Mstislav Keldysh, Pulezidenti wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR, analandira kalata yochokera ku Norway wofufuza wofufuza Thor Heyerdahl, pamene iye anapereka wina wa sayansi Soviet kupita naye kukaona bwato "Ra" nyanja ya Atlantic, lopangidwa ndi gumbwa.

Mkhalidwe waukulu limanena kuti anali dokotala wodziwa English, zambiri Maulendo, thanzi labwino ndi nthabwala. phungu amenewa likukwaniritsa zofunikira za Norway anatsimikizira Yuri Senkevich.

Yuri Senkevich: Mawu za nyanja mkati mwa "Ra"

Pa bolodi bwato "Ra", umene unayambitsidwa pa gombe la Norway May 25, 1969, panali zisanu ndi ziwiri oyendetsa ndi nyani Safi. Ilo silinali kuyesera bwino. Mu zolemba zake, Yu Sienkiewicz analemba kuti: "Zingwe yolumikiza amtunduwu, zonse chinang'ambika ... gulu likuoneka kuti kusiya chombo, zonse zikuchitika ... kugwedeza sutukesi ndi mankhwala mu madzi ... Mabokosi ndi bedi kuwaza madzi ..."

Pa July 16, maulendowa anatenga yatchi "Shenondoa". Choncho anathetsa ulendo woyamba, cholinga umene unali kukhazikitsidwa kwa kugwirizana transatlantic Mesopotamia, Egypt ndi mayiko Mediterranean, ndi zigwa za Indus Mtsinje, Africa ndi America.

Chaka chimodzi pa bolodi "Ra-2" Thor Heyerdahl, wanyamula kachiwiri mu oyendetsa zonse za ulendo woyamba, potsiriza anazindikira loto lake. Akatswiri anafika ku gombe la Barbados, ndi kungoganizira la Norway wasayansi ya ndime wakale transoceanic mu Atlantic anatsimikizira.

Tsogolerani pa TV

Atamwalira mu 1973. The zopelekedwa filmmaker Vladimir Shneyderova, wolemba ndi inspirer TV za maulendo, ndi funso la kuchotsa TV presenter. Yonseyi ntchito kafukufuku pa anayambitsa ndi mwamantha wotchuka TV, anavomera Yuri Senkevich. "Apaulendo Club" imene Yuri Alexandrovich zoyenera onse a moyo wake, iye anatsogolera kwa zaka 30. Pakuti nthawi zonse kulengeza kufala kwa omvetsera anali kupita m'madera onse a dziko, chifukwa talente wa owerenga ndi wofunitsitsa wapaulendo Yuri Senkevich. Oyendetsa za "Club wa apaulendo" anakwera m'phiri la Everest, kuvutika mu kutentha mu mchenga wa Africa, morzla pa North Pole, anapita malo okongola kwambiri a dziko, onyamula amaonetsa.

Ndi N'zosadabwitsa, kulanda TV chapakati Soviet adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records monga umboni yoyendamo, ndipo mtambowo wakhala nthawi yaitali anakhala academician aulemu ya Russian Academy of TV. Komanso, kulanda "apaulendo Club" mu 1997, analandira mphoto pamwamba pa Russian TV "Taffy".

Other ulendo Yu. A. Senkevicha

Cholinga yatsopano kutsimikizira Heyerdahl za zotheka yaitali ulendo pamodzi Indian Ocean, ndi Sumerians wakale. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, Norway mu 1977, nasonkhanitsira ngati okonda, lomwe ndi Yuri Senkevich. Reed bwato "Tigirisi" amapita Zopatsa latsopano.

Komabe, amalinyero zowawa mavuto, ndipo iwo anali kukakamizidwa kupala ndi SOS chizindikiro. Kuthandiza ofufuza zinalephereka mofulumira sitima "Slavsk" zimene zinabweretsa apaulendo ku gombe la Bahrain. asanu okha miyezi pambuyo kukonza "Tigirisi" ngalawayo inafika kugombe la Africa.

1979 - ulendo kumalo ozizira nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Ophunzira anabwera Masewerera a Ski ku North Pole.

Polongosola mwachidule

Pa moyo wake, munthu uyu anadzipereka kuyenda. Mlembi wa pa 60 zofalitsa za mankhwala, kufufuza malo m'munda wa zamaganizo ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, makhalidwe a anthu mu kwambiri zinthu ndi Yuri Senkevich. "Longest ulendo moyo", "Pa" Ra "ku America," "Iwo anamutcha kaja" - mabuku amenewa, memoir lolembedwa ndi wolemba pambuyo kuyenda wina anakhala buku chifukwa ofufuza tsogolo la ngodya unexplored la dziko lathuli.

Choyamba mtima Yuri Alexandrovich zinachitika uthenga wa imfa ya bwenzi lake lapamtima Thor Heyerdahl. Zilibe kukhala ripper, limene, mogwirizana ndi Yu. A. Senkevicha, iwo anamizidwa ndi chinayandama pamodzi, ankauza dontho lomaliza madzi, akutuluka vuto, prepodnosyaschih nyanja.

Chachiwiri mtima pa kuulutsa za zachitika kuntchito. Madokotala anathamanga kasanu mtima Yuriya Senkevicha, koma sanathe adzapulumutsidwa.

September 25, 2003 Yuriy Aleksandrovich anafa. The Novodevichy kumanda, komwe m'manda Yu. A. Senkevich, nthawi zonse maluwa atsopano.

Pokumbukira Sienkiewicz ndege "Aeroflot" dzina ndege A-319 m'dzina lake, ndi kutumiza kampani "Sovcomflot" - nyanja kupita Pamadzi.