Pavlovian nkhuku: ndemanga. Yabwino nkhuku Mitundu

Mu dziko lathu, kuŵeta nkhuku ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ena zimaŵetedwa ku Russia, ena - kunja. Mulimonsemo pamene kugula nkhuku ayenera kudziwa zimene ubwino kapena kuipa kwa wina mtundu osiyana. M'nkhani yotsatira tikambirana za wotchuka kwambiri a iwo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Pavlovian nkhuku - kwambiri choyambirira miyala kukongoletsa mu dziko.

crested kukongola

Pavlovian nkhuku - mmodzi wa Mitundu wamkulu kukongoletsa zoweta. Izi ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri nkhuku pang'ono ndi kunja zachilendo. Ndi chifukwa cha wokongola za mtundu umenewu ndi wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo osati dziko lathu koma padziko lonse. Panthawi pali awiri okha mitundu yake - golide ndi siliva.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Koma chiyambi cha chidwi nkhuku izi kugwirizana pakati ofufuza kumeneko. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi mbadwa za akuluakulu a Mitundu Persian, ena - Turkey, ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi osakaniza a ochiritsira Russian nkhuku ndi Cochin China. Mulimonsemo, chionetsero Onse-Russian wa acclimatization, mtundu wa ndinabweretsedwa koyamba ku mudzi wa Pavlovsk m'chigawo Nizhny Novgorod. Choncho dzina. chochitika izi zinachitika mu 1878. Ndipo mu 1899 komiti ya bungwe la International Nkhuku Exhibition analengeza mtundu uwu wa dziko kukongoletsa thanthwe Russia.

Pankhaniyi, awiri mitundu yake kuboma - siliva ndi golide. Kenako - mu 1905 - monga mtundu palokha wakhala allocated ndi wakuda Pavlovian nkhuku. mitundu dzina lake Siberia mohnonozhki.

Zitasintha, timakhala tikulingalira mtundu zodabwitsa pafupi kwathunthu aswa mu dziko. Iwo anayamba kutsitsimutsa yekha mu 80 mu Leningrad (VNIIGRZH). alimi Modern chidwi ndi makhalidwe abwino monga mtundu, ndipo lero n'zotheka kuti apeze chisudzulo mu minda kurovodcheskih.

kunja

Mtundu Pavlovian nkhuku nacho kale, achilendo ndithu. Makamaka wokongola kwa Crest lawo lalikulu litapotanitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a chisoti. Eni a mwanaalirenji "chowonjezera" si amuna komanso nkhuku. The nthenga za anthu a mtundu owala, Mosiyana - pa golide kapena siliva maziko wandiweyani specks wakuda. Kuwonjezera chisoti kunja kukongola Pavlovian nkhuku amapereka obiriwira feathering pa miyendo, kale mu mawonekedwe a chimathandiza.

Torso nkhuku Pavlovian (golide ndi Siliva) ali bwino anayamba, yodziwika massiveness, koma ndithu kaso. Mchira iwo anakweza ndithu mkulu ndi litapotanitsidwa. Comb ndi makutu ali pafupifupi kwina. Mutu ndi nkhuku ndi cockerels svobodnozakruglennaya yaing'ono.

Features zimasokoneza

Nkhuku Pavlovian (chithunzi munakwanisa kuona pa tsamba ili) - by dapper chikhalidwe nkhuku, mafoni kwambiri ndi kukhulupirira. Zimaŵetedwa iwo makamaka chifukwa cha maonekedwe okongola. Kumene mukhoza kwa iwo, ndi nyama ndi mazira. Komabe, mu nkhani choyamba dilution adzakhala opanda pake chifukwa cha kukula ka mbalame. Wamkulu Pavlovian tambala akulemera pafupi awiri makilogalamu, nkhuku - zosaposa theka. Dzira kupanga mu mtundu umenewu ndi alibe lalikulu - za 180 mazira pa chaka.

Kusamalira Pavlovsk nkhuku

Pavlovskaya mtundu wa nkhuku ndi otchuka pakati alimi komanso chifukwa ruggedness osiyana. Care lagona makamaka kudya bwino ndi kusamalira. Ambiri, nkhuku Pavlovian ayipanga chimodzimodzi monga ena dzira atagona nkhuku kapena miyala kukongoletsa. Pa peculiarities amanena ndi kuyankhula zina.

Kodi ayenera kukhetsa

Yokhetsedwa nkhuku izi satero kwambiri. Kwambiri lalikulu malo iwo osafunika. Pa nkhuku khumi zokwanira anakhetsa 3x3 m. Kutalika kwake sayenera upambana 2 m, kapena mbalame chifuniro nyengo yachisanu. Kapangidwe wokha kuti mumakhala. Njira yotsika mtengo kuti mafupa dongosolo ndi makoma, padded mchere ubweya. Pamene ankamanga nkofunika kuona kuti sanachoke slits kapena mabowo omwe akhoza kukwera ferret.

nkhuku nyumba pansi akhoza kukhala matabwa kapena matope joists. Nkhuku pa mwala adzakhala ozizira. Kuphimba mbewu ayenera kukhala udzu, udzu kapena utuchi. Pavlovian nkhuku musati amasiyana waukulu kwambiri ndipo bwino anapitiriza ofunda. Choncho bwino kukonza nyumba mkangano. Chotero otsika kutentha monga nkhuku wamba, iwo anasamutsidwa.

Onetsetsani kuti mu henhouse zenera. Pa chitukuko yachibadwa mbalame ayenera dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Mu umodzi wa makoma ayenera kupanga dzenje ndi khomo insulated. Kumbali ake akunja ndi mpanda kuchokera kubwalo yaing'ono.

Kodi akonzekeretse ndi nkhuku

Perches, feeders ndi zisa ayenera kuchita, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo ena. Pankhaniyi, ndi nkhuku simudzavutika ndi kosavuta eni kumawasamalira iwo. Perches zambiri anaika pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 80 cm. Musati kuziika pansi mawindo, mwinamwake mbalame kupeza ozizira.

Zisa akhoza kukhomedwa khoma pafupi perches kapena kungoti anapereka pansi. Kukula mulingo woyenera - 35h30h30 kuona iwo kumalumikiza mkati mwa maudzu dziputu .. Iwo m'pofunika kuika mkati Dummy - woyera miyala zooneka mazira. Pankhaniyi, nkhuku n'kumamujompha mwendo kunyumba sadzakhala pano.

Feeders yabwino anakhala pa miyendo. Ngati pang'ono kukweza iwo pamwamba pansi, nkhuku zochepa kuwanditsa chakudya. Pamwamba, pamwamba aliyense ufa, anaika 'turntable ". Kupanga ake amatenga zitsulo ziwiri zaikidwa ndi mzati kuti imazungulira ngati nguli. yomanga ena Ufumuyo kwa ufa pamwamba. chipangizo imeneyi pofuna kuti nkhuku si ndinakwera ku wodyetsa ndi musatisiye mu zinyalala.

kudya

Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za kusanjika nkhuku zakudya ayenera kukhala forage - Granulated, tirigu, chinangwa, chakudya losanganikirana. Komanso, mbalame anadyetsa phala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pakani mbale kaloti, Beets, mbatata, maapulo, kudula nettle, kabichi ndi zina zotero. D. Kenaka yikani pang'ono mikate yoyera ndi chinangwa. The osakaniza chifukwa kuwonjezera mchere ndi kuwonjezera kwa iwo pang'ono choko ndi ufa - nsomba kapena nyama. Palinso zikulumikizana wapadera cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa ulimi dzira. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera amenewa. M'mawa ndi madzulo mbalame chakudya tirigu. Masi kupereka nkhomaliro. Komanso, nthawi kuti kuponya mu khola la nkhuku kabichi, Beet, nsonga karoti, lunguzi ndi zina zotero D..

Reviews nkhuku Pavlovian

Kumene, nkomwe aliyense kwambiri kuchepetsa mtundu mazira kapena nyama. Komabe, mbiri ya wokongola kwambiri mu Russia - ngati dziko lapansi - kumupulumutsa iye kutali. Ndi kwenikweni zochititsa chidwi kwambiri nkhuku - nkhuku Pavlov. Reviews a kawirikawiri chabe aluntha. Makamaka akazi. Khalani ndi kugwa nkhuku izi zafala monga zokongoletsera. Pankhani zovuta chithandizo, ambiri a alimi amavomereza kuti mbalame si wodzichepetsa kwambiri koma wochezeka.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti alimi, mtundu umenewu n'chakuti wakhala nakhalanso posachedwapa. Mu 1988, pa ogulitsira malonda mu Italy angapo nkhuku Pavlovian sizigulitsidwa madola okwana 2.5 miliyoni! Kumene, tsopano kuti kuswana kwa wotanganidwa kwambiri ndithu minda padziko lonse, ndalama zochepa kwambiri - zosaposa 200-300 rubles pa mutu. Choncho, kugula angapo kukongola izi MUCHISANGALARO anu ndi kupangitsa kaduka ndi kusirira abwenzi ndi anzawo amene angakwanitse cottager iliyonse.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti kuswana mitundu monga Pavlovian mtundu nkhuku - ntchito, mwa zina, ndi yabwino ndithu. chakuti nkhuku kuswa mazira ndi mbalame akuluakulu kugula mofunitsitsa kwambiri. Choncho, ambiri kuwasunga monga pofuna chisudzulo ndi kugulitsa.

Koma maonekedwe a chisamaliro, ngakhale kuphweka, chidwi yokha mbalame, monga zolengedwa wina wamoyo, kumene, chofunika. Monga tanena ndi wokhetsedwa chifukwa zikuoneka kuti ofunda bwino. Komanso, alimi ambiri akulangizidwa zimenezi nkhuku zina zapadera kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, ambiri, chitetezo chokwanira awo imawunikidwa wosasunthika kwambiri.

Ena otchuka Mitundu zoweta

Species nkhuku zimaŵetedwa ku dera la Russia ndi odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, pali zambiri. Komanso, mfundo zonse ona zimene mbali zosiyana ndi zimene anthu ofunika kwambiri m'banja mtundu nkhuku. Ndi photos, zomwe zili m'nkhani ino kuwunika mphamvu zawo kudzakhala kosavuta.

Moscow nkhuku

Sitinatenga mtundu umenewu mu minda ya m'dera Moscow m'zaka lomaliza. makolo ake ndi zofiirira Leghorn, Hampshire ndi Yurlovsky. Moscow ovomerezeka mtundu nkhuku anali mu 1980. mbalame ayipanga nyama ndi mazira. Komanso, ntchito kuswana nkhuku dzira Mitundu mu akumapeza hybrids. Analandira mitanda ndi zokolola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, hybrids akhoza kupangidwa pafupifupi 250 mazira pa chaka. Nyama ya iwo yodziwika ndi kukoma kwambiri.

The nthenga la nkhuku Moscow kunyumba ndi zabwino kwambiri - mdima ndi golide. Mu nkhuku ya chikasu-bulauni ndi khosi okha amuna - coloration ngati alipo kumbuyo. Zoyambazo angathe kunenepa kwa makilogalamu 2.3, wachiwiri - mpaka makilogalamu 3.5.

The Adler silvery nkhuku

Mtundu nyama ndi malangizo dzira linachokera ku Adler ndi kudutsa mitundu yambiri: New Hampshire, White Russian, Yurlovsky, Tsiku ndi White Plymouth Rock. Ndi kwambiri waphindu ndi ruggedness. Kukula kwa nkhuku awa ndi ambiri, ndipo thupi ndi yaying'ono, ndi mitundu wabwino nyama. Nthenga Adler mtundu nkhuku ndi yowala. mchira wake anagwidwa ndi mangongo yochepa. Mutu ndi nkhuku, cockerels ndipo ali miyeso pafupifupi.

Wamkulu nkhuku kulemera makilogalamu 2.8, roosters - mpaka makilogalamu 4. Dzira atagona nkhuku pa Adler pang'ono poyerekeza wa Moscow - za 180 mazira pa chaka. nyama awo amakhala ndi mthunzi kuwala ndipo ankaona kuti chokoma. Komanso, Adler nkhuku ntchito ngati alimi mu Mitundu kuswana ng'ombe. Pa nthawi amaonedwa kuti zingamuthandize kwambiri.

Pushkin nkhuku

Kumbali ya zokolola, mtundu wa dzira-kuika. Wovomerezeka Pushkin mtundu nkhuku anali mu 2007. Mtundu cholembera nkhuku woyera ndi mikwingwirima wakuda amuna - ndi mawanga mdima. Mchira liukitsidwa vertically, miyendo yaitali, ndipo sikalopu kokha, chilili.

Pushkin ofunika mtundu nkhuku makamaka kwa kuphweka, pamodzi ndi zokolola zabwino. Kuyambira nkhuku imodzi pa chaka angathe kudzuka ndi mazira 220. Akuluakulu atambala a mitundu kulemera makilogalamu 2.5, nkhuku - 2 kg. Ngakhale kuti nyama kwambiri kuswana mbalame sungagulire, ndipo akuwatsogolera kuti zimenezi zitheke. chakuti mbalame wamkulu ali ndi ulaliki wabwino kwambiri.

Kuchinskaya chikumbutso

Wina wodzichepetsa ndi zipatso zimasokoneza. Amalembedwa gosptitszavode Kuczynski mu dela la mzinda. miyala kholo anali avstrolorp wovulidwa Plymouth Rock, Livenskogo nkhuku, zofiirira Leghorn. Pa mitundu zokolola anafotokoza kuti nyama ndi malangizo dzira. thupi nthenga Kuchinskaya chikumbutso ginger wodula bwino mchira - anakweza wakuda.

Nkhuku kawetedwe "Ufulu" pa mphindi ankaona yabwino kwambiri kuswana akumidzi. Komabe, mukhoza kuwasunga iwo mu osayenera. Izi ndi mbalame undemanding kwambiri kuti kodi popanda chisamaliro zovuta kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zawo chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti iwo alibe kuchepetsa kupanga dzira, ngakhale pa kutentha madigiri 3. Chotero, inu mukhoza kuwasunga iwo mu coops unheated. Chinthu chokha - zinyalala pa yomweyo kufunika kopanga thicker (osachepera theka mita). Mwa kupereka nkhuku izi kuyenda ndi zovuta kupeza chakudya, kusiya nthawi yomweyo patali mokwanira kutali ndi kwawo.

Kuswana mbalame za mtundu umenewo ukhoza kukhala mwachibadwa ndi thandizo la chofungatira lapansi. Mwambo nkhuku amabadwa Zdorovenki ndi amphamvu. Lunge mtundu umenewu ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Kuczynski nkhuku - kusamalira amayi, iwo amafunitsitsa ana kuwetedwa.

Dzira kupanga mu mtundu uwu wabwino kwambiri. Koma ngati mbalame alibe overfeed. Nkhuku kuikira mazira ochepa, ndipo pamene atambala zambiri. Kufunika kudziwa. Pa 13 nkhuku ayenera tambala imodzi yokha. M'chaka kwa wina Kuchinskaya nkhuku zingabweretse kwa mazira 220.

mbalame izi zabweretsa ndi nyama. Ndi awo chokoma. Kuchinskaya nkhuku Mitundu kupeza kulemera kwa 2.6 makilogalamu, amuna - mpaka makilogalamu 3,7.

Oryol nkhuku

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa Mitundu wamkulu nkhuku yokongola zonsezi zimaŵetedwa ku dziko lathu. Ena a magwero ake silidziŵika. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, anabweretsa mkati Russia kalekale ku Persia. Koma malinga ndi ofufuza ena, anali ayipanga Orlov mtundu nkhuku wina kuposa Werengerani Orlov. M'zaka za m'ma 19 mbalame anali mabanja ambiri.

nkhuku Awa ndi wokongola kwambiri, osiyana choyambirira mtundu. Komanso, iwo akhoza ayipanga ndi mazira ndi nyama. Torso nkhuku Orel kawetedwe miyendo mkulu ndi wamphamvu. nthenga awo angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, alimi ayipanga woyera, nsalu, kapezi, ananyamula ndi nkhuku wakuda. Imodzi mwa zizindikilo ndi kukhalapo kwa mathanthwe ndi akasinja wandiweyani ndevu. Mbali khalidwe la kunja nazonso ankaona khosi yaitali. Mu nkhani iyi, sapota mwamphamvu kwambiri anapambutsa kwa mchira.

Amuna Orlof miyala angafikire yolemera makilogalamu 4, nkhuku - 3 makilogalamu. Wapakati dzira kupanga - zidutswa 150 pa chaka. The zili ndi Orlov mtundu wa nkhuku ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi anasamutsidwa zabwino nyengo. The kuipa ali makamaka inanyamula oimira ake ayamba mochedwa kwambiri. Komanso, Oryol anapiye fledge pang'onopang'ono.

Russian White nkhuku

mtundu umenewu anayamba kupanga mu Russia m'zaka lapitali kudutsa m'dera Leghorn nkhuku. Panopa wotchuka mu 60s, iye sasangalala. Ambiri mtundu umenewu ayipanga alimi Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan ndi Turkmenistan. obereketsa Russian kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pa kuwongolera izo. Kuchokera Russian woyera nkhuku zingabweretse kwa mazira 230 chaka. Anapiye a mitundu musati zimaswa nkhuku. Zimaswana iwo okha ntchito Zoutamira. Kawetedwe ubwino monga makamaka kukaniza matenda wamba monga khansa. Nyama ku Russian White tastier kuposa Leghorn. Komanso, ngati kulekerera otsika kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu umenewu tingaupeze minda ang'ono ndi kumbuyo payekha.

Yurlovsky

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mtundu, zabweretsa ku Russia m'zaka 19. zokolola Yurlovsky mu nkhuku ndi pang'ono poyerekeza kuti mbalame anafufuza pamwamba. Mu chaka chimodzi kuika nkhuku amapereka okwana pafupifupi 160 mazira. Tambala akulemera mpaka 3.3 makilogalamu nkhuku - mpaka makilogalamu 2.5. mtundu Izi amtengo makamaka kuimba mokweza wa roosters ndi. Kamodzi mtengo amadalira ndendende pa mawu khalidwe. Ngati tambala anaimba mlandu 22, ankawaona kuti ndi yabwino, ndipo anapereka ndalama zambiri. Anthu, "akugwira cholemba" mlandu 18, ndalama pang'ono mtengo. Analemba otsala ankatengedwa mediocre.

Kunja izi nkhuku chidwi kwambiri. Nthenga zakuda kapena wakuda ndi siliva. miyendo wandiweyani, wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo motalika kokwanira. Mtundu akhoza kukhala wachikasu, ndi wakuda. Ambiri mwa alimi anati mbalame wodzichepetsa mu zili.

Popular Mitundu yachilendo ya nkhuku (ndi zithunzi)

Inde, dziko lathu ali zimaŵetedwa osati zoweta nkhuku. zokolola zabwino kwambiri akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi "akunja" mbalame. Mwachitsanzo, chidwi kwambiri angatchedwe mtundu Lohman Brown linachokera ku Germany. Pa nthawi imene chimodzi cha asonyeza. Mmodzi nkhuku amenewa akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 300 pachaka.

miyala ina chidwi ndi Leghorn. nkhuku Iwowa zimaŵetedwa ku Italy napita Russia mu chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Kuyambira chimodzi atagona nkhuku zingabweretse pafupifupi 250 mazira pa chaka. Leghorn panyengo ndi ofala kwambiri mu dziko la thanthwe. Nthawi zambiri iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kuswana wa hybrids ndi kupanga mkulu dzira. Mu Russia lero pali oposa 20 malo kuswana chinkhoswe mu kusintha kwa mitundu ndi chilengedwe cha mizere pamodzi ndi izo.

alimi wamba, obereketsa nkhuku zogulitsa alinso kutikonda kwambiri za mtundu umenewu. chakuti Leghorn bwino analekerera zili maselo. Mbali yapadera ya nkhuku izi n'chakuti M'chaka choyamba iwo sanapereke mazira oposa nkhuku m'deralo. Komanso, dzuwa awo pankhani imeneyi yafupika kwambiri. Choncho anazipha m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Kodi kusankha mtundu bwino

Choncho, ife ankaiphwasula, zimene mbali kusiyanitsa ndi Mitundu yabwino nkhuku zimaŵetedwa ku dziko lathu. Pankhani mitundu yokongola, kusankha pano ndi yosavuta. Zonse muyenera kuchita - ndi kupeza momwe bwino anagula wina kapena mtundu wina. Ndipo, ndithudi, motsogozedwa ndi mfundo zawo za kukongola mbalame kunja. Mtundu mwachizolowezi osankhidwa zochokera zinthu zingapo:

• Motsogozedwa kupanga. Nthawi zambiri masiku ano, alimi amakonda kuyamba chilengedwe nyama dzira nkhuku. Nthawi zina mmalo amaperekedwa kwa thanthwe enieni, nthawizina - wosakanizidwa. Zikatero, ndipo mukhoza kupeza nyama ndi mazira, koma mbalame nazo nthawi kachiwiri kugula. chakuti zokolola mkulu Mitanda ana si pochitika.
• Mu mawu a zili. Mitundu ina nkhuku si bwino ndinazolowera kuzizira Russian nyengo.
• Kupanga dzira ndi kulemera. Muyeneranso kulabadira kukoma kwa nyama. Mazira nkhuku zingasiyane kukula, chipolopolo mtundu ndipo ngakhale wochindikala. Ena Mitundu amabadwa chaka chonse, ena yopuma pa molting. Ndi zothandiza. Zima dzira kupanga akhoza kusiya, koma mwina, izo zonse zimadalira mtundu yeniyeni ndi kutentha. Kotero kuti kusankha zingakhudze digiri ya kutentha kwa khola.

Komanso, pamaso kupeza mtundu makamaka, muyenera kudziwa kuti njira zina kuswana chinali cholinga. Mu kufamuwa ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe nkhuku zambiri anali osayenera. Chilimwe okhala ndi m'mudzimo zimaswana iwo ufulu osiyanasiyana. Ndipo, ndithudi, ayenera kusankha mtundu nkhuku, ndemanga amene ali abwino kwa alimi odziwa.