Kodi chakudya zowonjezera?

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu akhala akuyesetsa nyama apamwamba ndipo anachokera mankhwala a ng'ombe chifukwa msipu nyama ndi kukonzekera yozizira chakudya lalikulu la chakudya. Komabe, chifukwa patsogolo zamakono pali chakudya zina zosiyanasiyana zimene zingathe nyama nyama thanzi zonse zofunikira ndi mavitamini ndi microelements. Motero aliyense cattleman amene kawetedwe ndi KRG pamlingo mafakitale ndi chidwi ndi funso lotani zina chakudya ndi bwino ntchito.

zambiri

Various zapamwamba anakhala kwambiri za kafukufuku m'munda wa ulimi nyama ndipo anayamba olondola kudya boma ndi chakudya kwa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'ombe munali chofunika kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Kuti tipeze nyama apamwamba ndi mkaka nyama tsiku ndi tsiku ayenera kupeza mavitamini onse ndi yisiti.

mavitamini kodi anafunika ng'ombe?

The zakudya tsiku la ng'ombe ayenera kukhala anzeru ndi wathunthu. Choncho, ntchito zina chakudya kwa ziweto ndi zofunika kwambiri. nyambo amenewa ali ndi mavitamini izi ndi zinthu:

1. Calcium, phosphorous ndi vitamini D: popanda zinthu zimenezi nyama ndi amanyazi kwambiri, ndipo iwo amaphonya chilakolako chawo, imbaenda dzinolo, kuwonda ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri khalidwe la nyama.
2. Salt. Pa akusowa ake nyama akhoza kuoneka akobaltoz ndi ng'ombe unayamba kupereka mkaka wochepa ndi kuonda.
3. Zakudya enaake ayenera muli mkuwa. Pamene osakwanira wathanzi mtundu odula atayika, kucheperachepera mphamvu zoberekera ndi ziwalo zingachitikenso.
4. Manganese, cobalt ndi vitamini A. Ngati nyama sakhala tsiku lililonse ndi chakudya zinthu zimenezi, zingathe kudzetsa wonongeka a dongosolo m'mimba ndi chifukwa kutopa.
5. Nthaka ndi ayodini. Ndi wopanda zinthu izi mwamphamvu kwambiri kugwa zokolola, komanso nyama ndi zokayikitsa kuti mimba.
6. Vitamini E. Mmodzi wa mavitamini zofunika kwambiri, popanda nthawi zambiri ng'ombe kukhala ndi magazi ochepa ndipo pali amphamvu kwambiri kuwonda.

kupanga yamakono ya zina chakudya cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zikuchokera awo anali zakudya zonse zofunikira kuti ng'ombe adzilandira tsiku lililonse.

mawu ochepa A za zakudya bwino

Masiku ano, sikutheka kuti zakudya zoyenera kuti KRG popanda ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana. Mu miyezi yotentha, nyama zimadya mu meadows, kumene kupeza udzu wambiri zakudya, koma nanga bwanji m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuthekera msipu thupi kwina? Pankhaniyi, kungathandize vuto la Zingayambe wapadera ndi zina chakudya. Popanda kupereka nyama ndi kudya zakudya zoyenera kudzakhala kovuta ndi mtengo.

Choncho, munthu aliyense amene akuchitapo kulima ndi kuswana wa KRG iyenela kuyan'ana kwambiri zimene nyama kudya. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chimodzi aliyense ng'ombe adzilandira mchere chimodzi chokha pafupifupi 26 makilogalamu. No zofunika zochepa ndi mapuloteni, amene kapangidwe kake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mapulotini nyama ndi n'kofunika kuti chitukuko cha minofu minofu. Mapuloteni ali chakudya yisiti kotero ayenera m'gulu la zakudya tsiku la nyama.

Zina nyama kudyetsa opindulitsa kwa chimbudzi ng'ombe ndi kupereka mavitamini zofunika zonse ndi zinthu. Komabe, m'pofunikanso kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha chakudya ndi chakudya zina, kotero musati kuthamangitsa mtengo kugula chakudya kwambiri wotchipa, chifukwa iwo akhoza kubweretsa osati phindu, mochuluka bwanji zoipa.

mitundu zina

Masiku ano, pali angapo losiyanasiyana zina chakudya nyama. Mu kusankha awo ayenera kutsatira msinkhu ndi moyo kulemera kwa ng'ombe. Vitamini maofesi anapangidwa mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi limafotokoza. Komabe, kamodzi ndi Dziwani kuti kumanja ndi kutiletsa kuwonjezera zina zonse chakudya ndi kupereka ziweto zawo pa chakudya.

Animal poyamba sanafune pokonzekera Kusintha zakudya, choncho chakudya zowonjezera angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomweyo. Wokonzeka Integrated wosanganiza chakudya kale lili mu kapangidwe kake zonse zofunikira mavitamini ndi mchere, amene kumatha kufunika pastoralists kukatenga ufulu wawo zakudya. Motero, masiku ano alibenso kuthana ndi zogula chakudya chifukwa ng'ombe m'nyengo yozizira, koma mugule chabe okonzeka zopangidwa chakudya. Komabe, dziŵani kuti zosiyanasiyana zina anapangidwa kwa mtundu yeniyeni ya nyama. Mmene kusankha enaake ufulu wa ng'ombe zanu, tikambirana zina.

Zina chifukwa ng'ombe kuswana

Ngati zakudya ng'ombe kuswana lilibe kwa amino zidulo zofunikira zomanga thupi, ndiye mphamvu yake mutipatse ng'ombe ndi woipa kwambiri, ndipo kubwezeretsa kudzatenga miyezi iwiri. Komanso, owonjezera ya magnesium chakudya ndi mapuloteni zingachititse kuti kunenepa ng'ombe. Choncho ndikofunika kupereka zakudya zoyenerera kuti nyama zimene ziyenera chinkhoswe mu akatswiri drafting.

Dziwani kuti ndondomeko ya kudya sangathe kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Nyama ayenera kulandira zinthu zonse zofunikira ndi chakudya, zimene amathandiza zina chakudya kwa ziweto.

Zowonjezera ng'ombe pakati ndi ng'ombe

masabata angapo isanafike kuyambitsa zina kwa zakudya za ng'ombe ayenera kulandira mkulu kashiamu chakudya, shuga, nyama mafuta, magnesium, ndipo komabe mndandanda yaikulu macrocells ena. Onse zakudya izi angapereke ng'ombe dambo udzu, koma chochita yozizira, pamene zakudya zofunika tichipeza nyama silage kapena udzu?

Pankhaniyi, vuto la zakudya zabwino kudzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa chakudya zowonjezera, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa zosiyanasiyana masitolo zapaderazi pa mtengo angagulidwe.

Yopanga zina zamakono

Woyamba chakudya enaake ziweto anaonekera pa USSR monga chakudya osiyana ndi bentonite. kulowa awo mu zakudya tsiku la nyama kuloledwa kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola, imathandizira mndandanda wa kulemera moyo, ndi kusintha mphamvu zoberekera. zina izi zaperekedwa kwa ng'ombe kamodzi tsiku ndi njere. Komabe, ngakhale kuti kudya ngati sikutanthauza mtengo wapadera ndalama, komabe mwamakhalidwe ndi sayansi ntchito. Modern chakudya zowonjezera opangidwa ndipo akudikila kufanana akadakwanitsira mavitamini onse n'kofunika, mchere, chakudya yisiti precipitate ndi ena ofanana zina za mankhwala analandira m'kupita kwa zochita zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. zina ndi mosalekeza kwambiri ndi kulola kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kudyetsa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'ombe.

Pomaliza

Chakudya zowonjezera osati kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zokolola mkaka ndi khalidwe nyama, koma ali ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa ntchito kwa dongosolo m'mimba ndi kupereka nyama thanzi labwino. Choncho, masiku ano zovuta zina ndi mbali yofunika ya zakudya zinazo. Chofunika, safuna kupulumutsa pa chakudya chifukwa cha khalidwe umadalira pa chikhalidwe ambiri a nyama.