Phwando chitoliro muffler: Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

The chipangizo cha galimoto iliyonse masiku ano ali dongosolo utsi. Amakhala ndi magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo chothandizira, utsi zobwezedwa, mapaipi utsi ndi resonator. Koma anthu ochepa kwambiri amatchula mwatsatanetsatane monga phwando chitoliro wa muffler lapansi. Vaz-2110 amadziwikanso okonzeka ndi izo. Kodi chinthu ichi ndi mmene ntchito? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena ambiri, amanena Nkhani lero wathu.

mbali

Utsi Front chitoliro ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo utsi. Ili pambuyo amafotokozera yogwira utsi zobwezedwa ndi resonator imakhala m'munsi zitsulo ndi corrugations. Yotsirizira sangakhale pano pa mchitidwe uliwonse.

ndi awiri a phwando chitoliro wa muffler chiyani? UAZ "Patriot" ali okonzeka ndi mchitidwe 60 mm. Awiri ofanana ndi kupezeka mu zigawo zina za dongosolo: utsi chitoliro, chothandizira, ndi zina zotero. The amadziwika wa chigawo utsi dongosolo - ndi zolowetsa awiri omwe bwino olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake. Choncho, choyamba utsi mpweya pochitika mu chapakati kubwereketsa zobwezedwa, kenako mu nthambi wambiri chitoliro. Kenako, mipweya anamasulidwa injini imakhudzidwa opanikizika pa chothandizira ndi. Apa, zinthu zonse zoipa afterburned, osatembenukira ku hayidirojeni, kudzapereka kunja. Amafotokozera yomaliza dongosolo ndi muffler. Ndi iye amene amasamalira katundu onse lamayimbidwe, kuwongola phokoso ndi Phokoso. Pa linanena bungwe tili oyera ndi chete utsi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, makhalidwe a kolandira chubu angakhale osiyana. Izo zili ndi inlets awiri kapena kuposa. Pankhani awiri, kulandira chitoliro wa muffler GAZ-3310 ali ndi kukula kwa 51 mm. Cholinga ali yemweyo - linanena bungwe mpweya ku nkhokwe kwa chothandizira lapansi.

zakuthupi

Phwando utsi chitoliro unapangidwa osiyanasiyana zitsulo:

• zosapanga;
• aluminized;
• wakuda.

Iwo onse amasiyana khalidwe ndi mtengo. Tiyeni tione iwo.

zosapanga dzimbiri

Chotero kulandira chitoliro n'zochepa chifukwa mtengo awo okwezeka. Zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi amangoona anapanga uniflow Muffler. Izo zikuwoneka Kuphunzira amenewa ndi chidwi kwambiri. Galasi chubu - ndi wokongola osati maonekedwe, komanso ambiri ubwino wake. Choncho, tisaiwale kukana za chuma dzimbiri. Popeza chitoliro phwando ili pansi pansi pa galimoto, izo zonse poyera kuti zinthu zina. Kunja pa ake poyera pamwamba dothi, madzi ndi reagents; mkati mankhwala a pansi katundu mkulu matenthedwe.
Zosapanga dzimbiri ali ndi kukana mkulu mfundozi. Komanso, chifukwa zovuta kupanga, mtengo nthawi zodula.

Aluminized phwando chitoliro wa muffler ndi

Iwo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo wamba. The amadziwika ndi ❖ kuyanika aluminiyamu anafuna kuteteza chinthu ku dzimbiri. The moyo utumiki wa mapaipi awa ndi zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Komanso akhoza okonzeka ndi flexi payipi.

wakuda

Chitoliro ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo wamba popanda processing zina, choncho moyo kawirikawiri sakhala upambana zaka ziwiri. Itatha nthawi iyi, ayenera m'malo ndi gawo latsopano. The mtengo poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina kuti pansipa.

Amene kusankha?

Ambiri phwando chitoliro wa muffler wa - aluminized. Ndipafupifupi nthawi zambiri zosakwana zitsulo. Pamene akulimbana kwambiri ndi dzimbiri ndi kutentha monyanyira. Ziziyenda musati amalangiza kuti chubu kuchokera wakuda zitsulo wamba popanda mankhwala zina. Ena makampani opanga anawakutira iwo chida cha utoto. Koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti patapita miyezi ingapo chubu adzautaya maonekedwe wokongola: mkulu kutentha, dothi ndi madzi ntchitoyo. Ndipo ndi kovuta kuchotsa. Ngakhale ngati muli ndi gasket phwando chitoliro wa muffler ndi, unscrew ndi akapichi sizingatheke: iwo kutenga sanakonde amphamvu pansi. Njira yokhayo - kudula chipewa chopukusira. Koma zosapanga downpipe, zikhoza kukhala zaka 10. Chinthu chokha - ndi mtengo ndi kupezeka pa msika. Pa ena magalimoto mwatsatanetsatane ali kugula kuyitanitsa.

malfunctions

Kodi kuona ngati kulephera phwando chitoliro kunja? Njira yodalirika - ndi kuyendera masomphenya. Popeza katunduyo ali mu malo m'malo ovuta, popanda kuchotsa zilibe matenda. Choncho, ziziyenda ambiri kudziwa vuto "makutu". Ngati utsi phokoso anakhala mokweza anaonekera kugwedera zosafunika ndiponso mu kanyumba pali woyaka fungo, osalephera, katunduyo ali kunja kwa dongosolo. Koma si nthawi zonse napyoza chitoliro. Ungapsereze kudzera kutsogolo utsi chitoliro corrugation kungolandira kugwedera osafunika ndi amenable kuti loadings mkulu kutentha. Choncho, kuoneka zizindikiro chofunika m'malo utsi chitoliro kapena corrugation m'menemo.

Kodi m'malo?

M'malo mbali dilapidated adzafunika akonzedwa a wrenches ndi hoist (chikombole, kuonerera bwino). Kuwonjezera chitoliro latsopano, amafunika ya gaskets. Chakale kamodzi compress.

Choncho, mu gawo kutsogolo kwa pansi ife tikupeza chitoliro athu (zambiri chamangiriridwa pa 13). Ife kukonza mtedza ndi dzanja limodzi, ndi zina unscrew wathandizidwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe lubricant WD 40 kuti magawowa kwambiri kumasula. Ngati ndi kosatheka kuti unscrew fasteners kutenga mu grinders dzanja ndi chabe kudula akapichi (ndiye musaiwale kugula atsopano). Ife anatenga chubu, ife kuyeretsa malo calcination ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu zatsopano.

Pankhani m'malo a corrugations, ndi otsiriza, welded kuti patsekeke a chubu. Kumene, n'kosavuta kugula katunduyo latsopano mu zopereka (makamaka ngati muli nalo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amene saweruza "katengedwe" ndi kuwotcherera makina wamba).

Malangizo

Analimbikitsa ndondomeko kuchepetsa chiopsezo wokhala pamwamba pa bawuti kuti sapota graphite mafuta kapena "Litol." fasteners awa adzakhala zosavuta kuchotsa kuposa yaiwisi. Mu njirayi m'malo udzatha. Mukhoza kuthamanga injini ndipo fufuzani mtundu wa chitoliro latsopano. Kuyambira sitiyenera kutayikira. Apo ayi, muyenera fufuzani zikayamba wa akapichi lapansi. Ngati mukupita kudula corrugated ndi kukhazikitsa watsopano, kulabadira m'litali. Kukula ayenera kukhala 20-40 millimeters mofanana (monga adzaphedwa ndi gawo la chitoliro yokha).