Popular Russian galamala: kalembedwe mawu ovuta

otchedwa mawu ovuta, zomwe ndi zochokera muzu kuposa wina. Mawu ameneŵa angatanthauze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula, nthawi zambiri ali manauni ndi adjectives. Nkhaniyi ikuchita ndi malamulo onse a mawu kalembedwe kovuta.

Werengani ndi kukumbukira!

Kalembedwe galamala deta umamumvera malamulo otsatirawa:

• Zinalembedwa pamodzi adjectives ndi manauni kuyambira ndi galimoto, ndege, ndege ,, njinga yamoto, njinga, TV, wailesi, Zithunzi, sitiriyo, Mipikisano, phonons, magetsi, micro- mono-, quasi, zazikulu, dzuwa, ikukhudzana agro-, bio- zoo, osatsimikizika, graph-, nyengo.
• Zinalembedwa pamodzi monga mawu kupanga awiri kapena kuposa zinthu izi: aviameteostantsiya, fotokinohronika, photomicrography. Komabe, kujomba gawo lachiwiri la mawu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa trailing hyphens: film, chithunzi ndi makamera TV.
• Zinalembedwa pamodzi manauni ndi adjectives zichokera kwa iwo, ngati mizu awiri kapena kuposa iwo kuphatikiza mavawulo ndi e. Mwachitsanzo, pandemonium, matope osambira, analimbitsa simenti, mgodi, rybonasosnymi.

Kalembedwe ka mawu ovuta: kumbukirani kuchotserapo

hyphen A n'kofunika kulemba kampasi: kumpoto kum'mawa, kum'mwera kumadzulo; dzina mayunitsi zovuta: bedi tsiku ton-kilometre. Ngati gawo lachiwiri la mawu dzinalo abwino ndi ufulu kukhala hyphenated. Mwachitsanzo, Dmitri onyenga, quasi-Dali.

Pamene hyphen si zofunika

• Zinaphatikizidwa kuti kalembedwe ka mawu ovuta, mu gawo loyamba la zimene muli mawerengero: hexagon, quatrain trehkopeechny, dvadtsatipyatikilometrovy, trehsotvosmidesyatimillimetrovy.
• The numeral "zisanu ndi chimodzi" pamene kuyika liwu pawiri ndi mu maonekedwe sesquilinear. Mwachitsanzo, polutoraprotsentny, miyezi khumi.
• Numeral "ziwiri", "atatu" mu mawonekedwe a nyumba zovuta kupatula thuu, three-, ndipo mwina nawo maonekedwe anka-, tri- requir-: ziwiri manambala, nsanjika zitatu, mfuti, utoto, Triangle. Chiwerengero cha mawu, pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe a ziwiri, analola kulemba awiri. Mwachitsanzo, bivalent ndi divalent dvusmenny ndi ziwiri kosangalatsa, awiri anafuulira ndi dvuhgolosyj.

Kalembedwe mawu ovuta ndi ena mawerengero sangakhale mu mawonekedwe a genitive lapansi. Makamaka, mawerengero "biliyoni", "miliyoni", "chikwi", "wina" mbali ya mawu pawiri ali nawo pa nkhani nominative alankhulane ndi zina muzu za mawu iwe kapena e. Mwachitsanzo, millionnozvezdny, thousand-, umodzi membala (muzu striping). Kumbukirani mawu "theka" mu mapangidwe zovuta olembedwa payokha: zisanu ndi theka kilometre yaitali msewu, khumi ndi anthu miliyoni ndi theka.

Kalembedwe ka mawu ovuta kuti tiyambire ndi full, olimba, kupatula mitundu kumene gawo lachiwiri limayamba ndi za mawu, ndi kalata "L" kapena capitalized: theka-botolo, theka moyo, theka mfundo, theka lita imodzi, Paris-pansi, pansi Italy . Koma ngati tanthauzo zonse ndi wosiyana nauni, mawu pawiri kwalembedwa payokha: theka supuni ufulu French pansi.
Pali mawu ambiri kuyambira ndi theka lapansi. Onse olembedwa pamodzi: theka nayenso chilumba, kudya, theka kutsekedwa, theka mwanthabwala.

Zisudzo slozhnosokraschennye mawu olembedwa kuyambira zam-, zav-, pom-. Mwachitsanzo, kazembe mtumiki, atsogoleri a dipatimenti, wotsogolera wothandizira. Komabe, ngati mbali amenewa anasiyanitsidwa adjectives kalembedwe mawu anatengedwa conjoint zovuta: zavrayonnoy nyuzipepala zamministersky chikwama.

Kalembedwe ka mawu ovuta: kawirikawiri ntchito hyphen

• Mawu awa analembedwa ndi hyphen ngati iwo anapanga popanda za mawu polumikiza, ndipo ndi tanthauzo limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, pals, kugulitsa, chisoni, wozingwa. Pali nuance wina wa tanthauzo: mawu monga mbewu makina, kuwerenga-chipinda, nyumba zakale, Nduna yayikulu, atolankhani attache, mnyamata, mafupa okhaokha, yokonza nsapato, chidakhwa.
• Hyphenated afunika alembepo ziwiri syllable maina lawolawo. Mwachitsanzo, GUS Crystal, Alma-Ata, Rostov pa-Don, Pas-de-Calais, La Rochelle.

Kumbukirani! Zinaphatikizidwa analandira kalembedwe wa adjectives pamene wina wa mbali payokha si ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, omnivorous, zakanthawi, kulira. Koma ngati angalongosolere adjectives ntchito mithunzi ya tanthauzo, zinalembedwa ndi hyphen: mchere, wowawasa, wotumbululuka pinki.

Tikukhulupirira nkhani kakuthandizani kumvetsetsa gawo yovuta ndi maganizo ndithu chinenero cha Chirasha monga kalembedwe ka mawu ovuta.