Mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi adverbial participle

Akatswiri alibe maganizo yotsimikizika ngati kuganizira gerund ndi participle mbali osiyana kulankhula kapena monga wapadera mtundu wa mneni. Mwanjira, onsewo mwamphamvu chokhudzana ndi mneni morphologically ndi momveka. Mtengo amadziwa ngati mafunso anayankha sacramenti, ndipo gerund.

zachiyanjano

Mbali imeneyi ya mawu si wapakamwa makhalidwe kokha, komanso zizindikiro za adjective lapansi. Akatswiri kupereka matanthauzo osiyana la mgonero. Professor A. M. Peshkovsky limautcha gawo wosanganiza wa kulankhula, vv Vinogradov amatanthauza Sacramenti ya hybrid wapakamwa-adjectival mawonekedwe kuti Chili kulunjika wa mneni ndi maonekedwe a adjective ndi. Mgonero, monga adjective limasonyeza chinthu chosowa, koma osiyanasiyana, koma chizindikiro cha kanthu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ofanana mneni.

mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa Mgonero

Popeza ichi ndi chizindikiro cha phunziro (ngakhale kanthu), Sakramenti la amakhala ndi funso lakuti: Kodi (-s, -s, -ie)? Short Mgonero amayankha mafunso: chiyani? kodi?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chimene morphological mbali tinatengera participle wa mneni, nanga - ndi adjective. Tiyeni tione zimene mafunso Mgonero mwa njira zosiyana kalembedwe.

Zizindikiro wapakamwa Mgonero

Monga mneni ndi, participle ali mawonekedwe, bwerera nthawi yochepa ndipo malizitsani mawonekedwe mu mawu chabe.

Mgonero angakhale wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro mitundu: fufuzani kanyumba / n'kudula nthambi.

Mgonero ndi sanali returnable ndi returnable: kuchirikiza choonadi / mkokomo pa liwiro zonse.

Mgonero ntchito kawiri kokha - lino m'mbuyomu: ikuyimba mwana / kuimba zeze.

Yeniyeni chabe participles

Malinga kapena chinthu yokha amachita kanthu kapena kaya kulandira kanthu kwa wina chinthu kapena munthu Mgonero m'magulu awiri: udakali chabe.

Real mgonero amayankha mafunso: Kodi (-s, -s, -ie)? Tanthauzo lake - kufotokoza nkhani ya chizindikiro, amene yekha anachita chinthu. (Chitsanzo: Ophunzira anabzala larch, kusamalira mtengo zing'onozing'ono).

Mu nthawi yeniyeni, mphatso participle zotsatirazi suffixes zinalembedwa: -asch- (-yasch-) -usch- (-yusch-). Nthawi yotsiriza communions awa analembedwa ndi suffix -vsh-, -sh-. (Zitsanzo: integral, kuwerenga, breathable yozungulira, kuwerenga, ankanyamula.)

Chabe participle kuyankha mafunso mofanana weniweni, ndipo zikuimira limasonyeza nkhani pansi kanthu winawake. (Chitsanzo: Larch anabzala anyamata bwino kugwidwa.)

Apa mmene kulemba stradat suffixes. participles: -nn-, -enn-, -om- (-em-) -im-, -m-. (Zitsanzo ofalitsidwa angathe kuwaŵerenga, yozungulira, kuwerenga, Integrated, ndasambitsa).

Mawu chabe likupezeka ndi wangwiro, ndi zambiri mgonero. mafunso ati amene anayankha? Ichi: chiyani? kodi? kodi? ndi chiyani? (Zitsanzo: mtengo wooka asukulu, madzi ataledzera dzulo, malaya nsalu pa kolala, ndiwo zamasamba zolimidwa ku malo munda.)

Zizindikiro za adjective mu Mgonero

Monga adjective ndi, participle amatha kusintha pa manambala, kubadwa ndi yunifolomu zonse - pa milandu. Sikudzakhala kovuta kudziwa mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa participle ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. zitsanzo:

• Nominative mlandu: (A) a munthu woganiza, makope (kodi) Zochitikazo ndi kulemba.
• Genitive: munthu (kodi) Ine ndikuganiza m'mabuku (chilichonse?) Scribbled.
• Dative: Munthu (kodi) Ine ndikuganiza m'mabuku (motani?) Kodi alembedwa.
• Accusative: anthu ndikuganiza, makope (chiyani?) Zochitikazo ndi kulemba (chiyani?).
• Zoimbidwa: munthu (kodi) Ine ndikuganiza kope (chiyani?) Scribbled.
• Prepositional: munthu ine ndikuganiza za m'mabuku (chilichonse?) Scribbled (chiyani?).

NKHANI zopumira zikutanthauza kuti imapha zolowa

Yachiyanjano, imene ndi mawu yozungulira ndi participial. Iye losiyana ndi mipatuliro ngati pali pambuyo mawu tanthauzo. (Chitsanzo: Oak kukula kopanda lokwererapo, anali kwa ine chabwino.)

Participial amafuna mipatuliro, ngati ili patsogolo pa mawu liwulo. (Chitsanzo: Nokha kukula pa thundu kumveka anandilangiza chabwino.)

Syntactical khalidwe Mgonero

Mbali imeneyi ya mawu amakonda kulembetsa mu pempholo monga tanthauzo a. "Zimakhalira pachibale" ndi mneni participle wodzipangitsa athe kupereka gawo la mkhalidwe uli woona, lilipo yochepa mawonekedwe Sacramenti ya. participial A, chomwe ndi dongosolo indivisible, ndi kupereka zonse lonse ndi membala wa bwana akhoza kukhala membala aliyense sekondale.

participle

Mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula tingathenso zooneka kufotokoza mmene yogwira participle (mundawo + participle). Mafunso ake amakhala ngati mafunso kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, osati adjective lake, mu Sakramenti la. Ntchito gerundive - kutanthauza kanthu zina pa kupezeka makamaka kuti chimaoneka mneni. Tikhoza kunena kuti imakongoletsa mneni gerund: ". Iye anali kuyenda, kuyang'ana pa mitengo m'dzinja" Mu gawo ili la mawu azikhala makhalidwe a mneni ndi adverb. Ndi mneni participle ofanana ndi chakuti kobwereza, ali mitundu wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro. Kufanana ndi adverb ndi ndiwo wosasinthika ake.

mafunso anapempha kuti gerund ndi

Gerunds mtundu wangwiro kufotokoza wathunthu amadza zina, choncho kumafuna funso "Kodi ndichite chiyani?". (Zitsanzo :. akuimba limba, ndi mkate, anang'amba nthambi) anapanga, kawirikawiri mapulaniwo wa infinitive mawonekedwe angwiro, amene anawonjezera suffixed morpheme -kuti, -vshi, -shi. Nthawi zina gerunds akadzidzi. mtundu anapanga ku tsinde la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau tsogolo pano, ndiye ntchito suffix kutanthauza (s).

Gerunds mtundu wa ungwiro kusonyeza amadza zina, amene adakali kumatenga, ndi sanamalize. Choncho funso: kodi akuchita. (Zitsanzo :. akuimba limba, ndi mkate, pom'ng'amba ulusi) gulu Izi gerunds analenga powonjezera m'munsi mpaka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi opanda ungwiro mawonekedwe suffix kutanthauza (s). A suffix -uchi kumathandiza kulenga gerund Nesov. mitundu ku mneni "kukhala": wokhalapo.

Zopumira mbali ya participle adverbial ndi kuti nthawi ili mu kupereka mwa mipatuliro. Kupatula inu mukhoza kuitana gerunds anthu, umene unayamba adverb ndi, mu nkhani iyi iwo anayikidwa pambuyo mneni muwone funso: kodi?. (Chitsanzo: Anthu kuonera chete.)

zolowa participial

Gerund kuphatikiza mawu yozungulira - wapakamwa participle mawu. Pa kalata imene iye, monga gerund limodzi, nthawi zonse angoyima mipatuliro. Kuchotserapo ndi wapakamwa participle mawu amene akhala phraseology. (Chitsanzo: ntchito falitsani mpaka malaya.)

Syntactic udindo mu gerunds yofanana - ndi chochitika.

Ife tinapeza chimene mafunso ndi gerund participle, ndipo anaona zina makamaka wa kulankhula kunyamula mitundu imeneyi wapadera wa mneni.