A wapakamwa mkhalidwe yosavuta

Mkhalidwe zimakhala wapakamwa ndi mwadzina. Ndiyeno, ndi zina zambiri, nayenso akhoza kukhala wophweka ndi gulu. Payokha allocated ndi mkhalidwe zovuta, wopangidwa mwa anthu atatu kapena kuposa.

The njira waukulu kufotokoza mkhalidwe - kugwiritsa ntchito yosiyanasiyana ya mneni. Izi sizikhudza dzina mkhalidwe, nauni kuti mneni gawo mtolo zomwe mwina zidzawonjezedwa.

A wapakamwa mkhalidwe kumodzi m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Kufanizira kumeneku ndi yokhala nkhani ndi neupodoblennye. Komanso, mkhalidwe wa mtundu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe zovuta, ndipamene gulu lina makamaka.

Kuti wapakamwa mkhalidwe ophweka, omwe akuyerekezeredwa ndi yokhala phunziro, mneni mitundu zowonetseredwa ndi munthu aliyense, mantha ndiponso maganizo. Mwachitsanzo:

1) mneni ataima mu mawonekedwe a maganizo zimasonyeza: Zima mphepo wosasangalala.

2) Mawu ataima mu mawonekedwe a maganizo kuyesetsa: Izo Thunder.

3) Mawu ataima mu mawonekedwe a maganizo subjunctive: Muyenera mpumulo, Agogo.

Khalidwe lokonda uthenga, ku chenicheni, chifuniro cha amene akuti, chimaoneka ndi particles modal, amene ali kwambiri kwambiri pafupi ndi mkhalidwe wa. Mwachitsanzo: Tiyeni chete pamodzi, kuganiza. Osati phokoso nkhalango, osati amapatsa masamba.

Kuti wapakamwa mkhalidwe yosavuta, amene si yokhala akuyerekezedwa ndi mutu, anasonyeza zotsatirazi mitundu mneni:

1) mezhdometnyh mawonekedwe ili mbali ya mawu, lomwe lili ndi phindu zochita mwachita yomweyo: Child kulumpha tsidya linalo;

2) infinitive, ndi mtengo wa mfundo yogwira kanthu: ndipo amakakumana ndi anzawo bwino, ndiyetu cuddle bwino;

3) Mawu akuti "ndi" ntchito ndi tanthauzo "kumeneko" Ndipo apo tili mitundu ndi maburashi kumeneko.

4) mawonekedwe a kuyesetsa kuti:

a) ndi mtengo zofuna, izi za munthu wachitatu: Minuy zimatikwiyitsa wankhanza, minuy, chikondi chake;

b) kufunika kwa udindo: Apa ndinu wosamvera, ndi mphunzitsi yankho kwa inu;

c) kufunika kwa ntchito: Ngati ophunzira, ndi malamulo ayenera kutsatira;

d) mtengo wa chikhalidwe: Kupezeka asanafike, kunali kupanga kusiyana;

5) mneni mtundu umene homonymous ndingaliro kuyesetsa maonekedwe ali Mtengo lachabechabe kapena zodabwitsa izi: Pa mtengo uwu ndi galimoto lotengeka chopitirira malire liwiro.

A mkhalidwe mneni yophweka, monga zochulidwa pamwamba, zikhoza kukhala zovuta mosiyanasiyana. Izi osakaniza mneni kapena pawiri ndi particles wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awiri. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. A pawiri aliyense verebu "kudzachitika" ndi zina mneni mwa mabungwe "ndi", "ndi", "inde" coonetsa amachitila mosayembekezereka chifukwa akufunira kuti iwowo ndi amene chiweruzo.

2. A pawiri mofanana kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mawonekedwe awiri yoyamba anatchula kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo chachiwiri - kuti cholinga chake.

3. A pawiri awiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi chimodzi muzu therebetween ndi tinthu mankhwala "osati" mtengo sizilephereka.

4. pawiri cognate awiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, mmodzi amene ndi mtundu munthu, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi infinitive mawonekedwe. Mtengo zoipa ntchito kumatheka mkhalidwe tinthu "osati" kutsogolo kwa mawonekedwe lenileni la mneni.

5. pawiri A kuti amasonyeza mphamvu ya kanthu, kutembenukira "kungochita zimenezo" ndi mneni wina mooneka.

6. Ntchito awiri a mkhalidwe womwewo kusonyeza nthawi ya zochitika anachita.

7. Kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiri za mkhalidwe womwewo ndi zolimba tinthu "kotero" coonetsa kanthu amene ankadziwa.

8. Kuphatikiza particles "kudziwa" kapena "kudziwa yokha" ndi mneni ndi, kuti akusonyeza kanthu chimene chikuchitika ngakhale mavuto.

Komanso ndi mkhalidwe yosavuta tingasonyezere ma phraseological, ndi madigiri osiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu cohesion.