Kremlin - ndi nyumba m'tawuni. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Kremlin"

Kremlin - ndi mtundu wa malinga mzinda. nyumba yoyamba inatuluka mu Kievan Lazaro. Mutu wa nkhani - mbiri ya nyumba zakale Russian, komanso etymology a "Kremlin" lingaliro.

kutanthauza

Kodi pa tanthauzo la izi lingaliro chikuperekedwa otanthauzira chiyani? Kremlin - izi mogwirizana ndi dikishonale Dahl, linga ankakhala mu mzinda. Russian lotanthauzira mawu amapereka lingaliro ili angapo matanthauzo. Ena mwa iwo ndi archaisms monga Detinets, linga.

morphological zikuchokera

"Kremlin" - ndi nauni wamwamuna. Kupanga izi wagawo zinenero muzu ndi suffix ziro.

Mu zopeka ndi nonfiction malemba ntchito njira akuti, ngati munthu wamwamuna. mfundo zake zochokera chifaniziro cha chinthu zopanda moyo monga zamoyo. zitsanzo:

1. Boma la Russia anapereka chenjezo lomaliza.
2. Boma la Russia wakhala anasonyeza kuti akufuna asagwiritse chionetsero cha zopelekedwa izi.

Zitsanzo zimenezi, nauni, phindu limene m'nkhani, inatchulidwa ndi lingaliro la "mphamvu". Kremlin mu Moscow, kalekale yosonyeza boma mphamvu ya dziko. Mawu amenewa amapezeka mabuku ndale, koma chiri mu kutanthauzira sikuti afika apamtima positive.

cognates

ena adjectives anapangidwa kuchokera manauni apatsidwa mu dikishonare Dahl, anatchula m'nkhani ino. Mwachitsanzo: "boma la Russia". Mfundo imeneyi si zachilendo mu chinenero chamakono Russian. Koma adjective "Kremleva" amene amatchulanso Dahl, ndi mawu ndi mpanda wolimba ndi wosayenera. Kremleva otchedwa mtengo, akuima yekha poyera.

ndi "Kremlin" ndi chiyani? Phindu la mawu, monga kuyenera etymology, sichoncho chifukwa kusamvetsetsana pakati akatswiri a zinenero. Mtundu uwu wa nyumba zakale zomwe padangokhala anaganiza chilili nkhuni. Koma chifukwa cha moto ambiri, amisiri wa Russia wakale, ngati anzawo a ku Ulaya, akhala chisankho wololera m'malo mtengo pa mwala. Mwa njira iyi inu mukhoza kutenga awiri okha mawu mizu. Mu zamakono akukumana mmodzi wa iwo okha. zitsanzo:

1. Kremlin zinsinsi za mazana makumi awiri ndi akhalabe sanathetsedwe.
2. Mpanda Kremlin ana kumabweretsa kumuopa.
3. Pa zowonetsera kunja zopelekedwa zoyenera Kremlin akazi.

Mau ofanana

Amene ali pafupi mfundo mtengo akhoza kutenga nauni "Kremlin"? Tanthauzo la mawu - linga, mpanda. mfundo zimenezi ndi n'chimodzimodzi. zitsanzo:

1. Moscow Kremlin - linga, ili mu mtima mwa likulu ndipo ali mkulu mbiri ndi luso phindu.
2. Kremlin - ndi cholimbikitsa, wopangidwa mwa makoma ndipo nsanja angapo.

nkhani

Capital kukopeka ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. "Boma la Russia ... nyumba ndi chiyani?" Pafupifupi ankakhala ku Moscow, pa kumva funso limeneli, adzakumbukira umodzi wokha wa linga wakale, limene lili mu tawuni ya kwawo. Koma tanthauzo ambiri a mawu "Kremlin". Ndichiyani Pasanapite nthawi Muscovites anadziwa, monga ena ofufuza za anthu a Astrakhan. Ndipo chiyambi cha mawu amenewa si Russian. Mu linga akale anali m'mizinda yonse Russian. Komabe, mtundu wa zomangamanga amagwirizana kwenikweni ndi zazikulu mapulani gulu loyimba, ili mu mtima mwa likulu.

The Moscow linga inamangidwa 1156. The moto anali si zachilendo masiku amenewo. Ndipo, chotero, malingana ngati anthu a Moscow ukulu sadziwa ntchito pomanga mfundo zambiri wangwiro, analibe nthawi kumanga malinga latsopano, cholinga kupulumutsa ku nkhondo mdani.

Kumanga mpanda wolimba wa mwala zinachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, miyala analandidwa. Ndipo pambuyo linga latsopano anamanga, likulu la Moscow wapeza nkhope imene likulu ndipo anaitana mwala woyera. Lingaliro lamakono la boma la Russia unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka khumi ndi mochedwa. Mapulani ku Russia anafika mumzinda kuti amagwira ntchito yomanga malo chidwi, umene uli lero, cha m'ma XXI, ku Russia amasangalala ndi amanditenga maganizo a alendo.

Pskov

Mawu "Kremlin" Mtengo wa zomwe takambirana m'nkhani ino, amatanthauza mtundu wa zomangamanga, amene ali pano m'mizinda yambiri wakale Russian. Mu Pskov, limatchedwanso Crom. Iwo lili confluence a Wamkulu ndi Pskov. M'nyumba yakale ya mtengo chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma chitatu. Mwala woyamba malinga anali mwina m'zaka za chakhumi. Pskov Kremlin kale anali kusunga nkhokwe chakudya. Kodi palibe ndi imodzi yomwe. Kuba kwa sitolo ichi unali mlandu woukira boma ndi kuphedwa.

Mu mizinda ina

Kremlin mu Tula inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Iwo anamangapo nyumba imeneyi kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Mosiyana ndi Akhristu ake, ndi Tula Kremlin mdani sindigonja. Pansi makoma ake anavutika kuposa wina kugonjetsedwa asilikali achilendo.

Matabwa Kremlin ku Astrakhan inamangidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Mwala anamangidwira ndi Ivan kwambiri. Nthawi yoyamba chitetezo anali wodzichepetsa. Outbuildings zinachitika zaka mazana angapo. Poyamba, boma la Russia anali nsanja eyiti. Iwo anapulumuka mpaka lero zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kuwonjezera Moscow, Pskov, Astrakhan ndi Tula Kremlin ali m'mizinda monga Kolomna, Zaraysk, Tobolsk, Kazan, Suzdal. Aliyense ali mkulu zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.