Population wa Severodvinsk. Economy, ogwira ntchito, madera Severodvinsk

mzinda kumpoto kwa Severodvinsk ndiko kuchimake kwa shipbuilding Russian. mudzi waung'ono ali yachilendo mbiri zaka 70, ndipo chimagwira ntchito kwambiri pa moyo wa Russia. anthu Local akukhala m'nyumba nkhanza, koma amakonda mzinda wake ndipo ntchito chifukwa cha kulemera kwake.

madera

Mabodza m'tauni ya Severodvinsk pa confluence a kumpoto Dvina Mtsinje mu White Sea. Anatambasula m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Dvina Bay. Likulu la dera Arkhangelsk alekanitsa 35 okha Km. Severodvinsk ili pa East European Plain. Dera la Pamudzi ndi malo ake ozungulira wolemera mu zinthu za m'madzi: pali mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja zamitundu yosiyanasiyana matupi waukulu wa madzi ndi kumpoto Dvina Mtsinje, Kudma, Shirshema ndi Malkurya ndi nyanja Chatsopano Theatre Nikolskoye estuary. okwana m'dera mzindawo - mamita lalikulu 119. Km.

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

Severodvinsk anthu amakhala mu zone kotentha, apanyanja nyengo yaitali, nyengo awowo sankawayankha mwansangala ndi waufupi, m'nyengo ya chilimwe ozizira. Pachaka kutentha ndi madigiri 1.3 okha. M'chaka kutentha m'lingaliro ochiritsira ndi masiku 20-40 chabe. Kutentha pafupifupi ndi madigiri 13-16 nthawi ino ya chaka. Zima komanso chimakhala cha October kwa May, kutentha pafupifupi kudera madigiri -12 mu December ndi January.

Dera ali mkulu kwambiri chinyezi okhutira ndi mkulu mpweya. Kwambiri "youma" mwezi ndi August, pamene mvula avareji masiku 18. Chipale chivundikiro waikidwa mu October zimatha mpaka May. Dera zingaoneke "usiku woyera" ku mochedwa May kwa mochedwa July. Pali dzuwa kochepa kwambiri, chaka ndi masiku 95-105 wa dzuwa pa avareji.

The zinthu zachilengedwe mumzinda ndi osauka. Ndimapanga ogwira - doko la zombo zapanyanja umabala maboti nyukiliya ndi mu mlengalenga pali ang'ono nyukiliya maziko. Komanso, pali chiopsezo cha kutentha kwa kuwononga kumeneku. Komanso yoyenga chipangizo zingawononge chlorine kuipitsidwa wa madzi wamba.

nkhani

Mbiri ya kukagawira kunayamba m'ma 12, pamene kugombe la kumpoto Dvina anakhala chuma cha m'dera Novgorod. Pamene madera a kum'mwera kwa Kievan Lazaro anagwidwa ndi mafuko Chitata Mongol, ndi Asilavo kupita kumpoto, ndipo izi zinathandiza kuti chitukuko cha dziko m'dera tsogolo la Severodvinsk. Mu zaka za m'ma 16 pakamwa pa kumpoto Dvina Mtsinje anatsegula boma Russian padoko. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pali kale Nicholas Korelskiy obisika. Port anakhala linanena bungwe woyamba wa dziko la Russia ku Nyanja North.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19, izo anamangidwira malinga kubweza mokwiya British. anthu m'maderawa makamaka anapeka ansembe, amene anali osati kuthana ndi mavuto a nyengo m'deralo, koma kusonyeza kuukira zonse zombo Anglo-French. Mu 1921, zinthu zinayamba kusintha. Agulupa anathetsa mphamvu Soviet, ndi Borstal chinamasulidwa mu malo ake. Kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito kulankhula ulimi.

chisankho boma kumanga mu doko la zombo zapanyanja m'mudzi anavomerezedwa mu 1936. Pamudzi akuyamba kukula ndi kukatenga dzina Molotovsk. Mu 1957 mzindawu anadzatchedwa mu Severodvinsk. Chitukuko cha kumudzi anali limodzi ndi kukula kwa mbewu, akaidi ku m'dera nyumba m'ndende anamanga ndi malo mafakitale. Severodvinsk anthu inkakhala makamaka mabanja pamene mbewu antchito ndi akaidi otsala pa kukagawira.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mzinda nawonso anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga doko. Mu 50s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, mbewu anali reoriented kuti kupanga sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya. Apa anapanga likulu la boma kuti chitukuko ndi chiyesedwe cha sitima zankhondo latsopano. M'zaka perestroika, pamene ndalama onse ali utachepa, mzinda anakumana ndi yovuta, koma anapulumuka.

Today Severodvinsk limasonyeza chitukuko khola, ngakhale mabvuto kwa nzika.

anthu

Zonse kuwunika chiwerengero cha anthu mu Severodvinsk akhala akufufuza kuyambira 1939. Pa nthawi imeneyo ndinalamula ankakhala mumzinda wa anthu 21 sauzande. Chochititsa chidwi kuchuluka kwa anthu anakumana mu 1958, chifukwa chiyambi cha yomanga mbewu.

Ndi '90s anayamba kusiyiratu anthu. Mu 1990 munkakhala anthu 255 sauzande. Ndipo mu 2015 - kale 186 zikwi, ndi kuchepa akupitiriza. Severodvinsk anthu poyera za zinthu dziko kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu, ndipo kumeneko zinthu zawo zoipa kulimbikitsa zinthu zaziwerengero. Anthu kachulukidwe anali anthu 161 pa kilometre lalikulu.

utsogoleri magawano

Mwalamulo Severodvinsk kugawidwa mmagawo awiri: akale ndi atsopano m'tawuni. Koma m'deralo madera akutali a Severodvinsk, ngati "mzinda", "Yagry" ndi "anthu okhala moyandikana". "City" amamvedwa - ndi mbali yofunikira, lomwe linaikidwa loyang'anira nyumba zazikulu, mabungwe chikhalidwe, sukulu, Masitolo ndi m'mahotela. Mbali wamkulu wa mzinda lero kuli ikuchepa: nyumba kuwonongedwa, anthu ndi ukalamba ndi pang'onopang'ono m'dera inasanduka m'dera osokonekera kwambiri ndi unpresentable.

Nyumba Stalinist nyengo unakhazikitsidwa kuti gawo la Mosiyana: njira lonse, nyumba za kalembedwe ufumu wa Stalin. Zoona, nyumba kwa nthawi yaitali, nayenso, ayenera kukonzedwa, zofunikira ayenera kukonzedwa. Yomanga nthawi ya Khrushchev ndi Brezhnev anaimira nyumba mmene kamodzi zinamangidwa monga nyumba zosakhalitsa. Koma anthu m'dzikoli pano.

Yagry - ndi chilumba, chomwenso ndi odzipereka mu 50-70-ntchentche ndi zomangamanga ndi zoyenerera. Posachedwapa ndi chi malawi Komabe, popanda frills aliyense Tingaone m'dera la "kumpanda". Izi ndi mbali yokhayo ya mzinda, amene akukumana yomanga lero ndi lophunzira gawo latsopano. anthu a mumzindawo akadali pang'onopang'ono utachokapo wakale, nyumba dilapidated mu nyumba yatsopano. zitaganya latsopano ambiri litadzala ndi achinyamata. Ngakhale watsopano mitengo nyumba ndi lalitali kwambiri kwa midzi kampani, kumene anthu si malipilo lalikulu.

chuma

Pa zaka 70 mbiri ya chuma Severodvinsk zimadalira mtendere wa doko la zombo zapanyanja lapansi. Padziko "Sevmash" unakhazikitsidwa makampani akuluakulu kuti kupereka mtendere wa mzinda. Komabe, kusokonezeka mu ndalama ziwiya kupanga ndi zimene zimayambitsa mavuto kwambiri. Jobs mu Severodvinsk - ichi ndi nkhani odwala zachuma monga makampani shipbuilding ndi mavuto, ndi malipiro abwino pa mabizinezi sizingatheke. Chifukwa chakuti ndalama kwa anthu pang'ono, apa bwino anayamba ntchito ndi malonda. The mavuto omwewo ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha tochepa. Zonsezi kumabweretsa chakuti mzinda pafupifupi nthawi zonse anati mavuto yaikulu zachuma.

ntchito

"Sevmash", kumzinda kupanga ogwira ntchito ndi malo chachikulu cha ntchito ambiri mumzindawo. Koma kulunjika ake ndi akazi nawo ntchito yake mmene wamng'ono. Choncho, ntchito Severodvinsk akazi ndi maphunziro apamwamba - izi ndi vuto. Komanso, kampani sangathe kulandira obwera onse. Komanso sangapeze ndodo oyenerera kugwira ntchito mu osiyana otsika a zachuma m'deralo. Choncho, Severodvinsk ndi amphamvu, ulova komanso pali outflow ana ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.

amaopa anthu isanayambike ya mavuto azachuma, amene nthawi zonse anali kupirira nzika. Choncho, Severodvinsk wazunguliridwa ndi midzi holide, kumene anthu pa Intaneti munthu kupereka awo chakudya chokwanira, ena - ndi nthawi yokhayo kuti amalola kuti apulumuke.

zomangamanga mzinda

mavuto a zachuma a mzinda mosasintha bwanji maonekedwe ake ndi chikhalidwe cha zomangamanga. Mu Severodvinsk yomweyo chidwi ndi osasamalika misewu, chimene ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto ndalama, komanso chifukwa cha nyengo. Mzindawu ukuimira pa m'madambo a nyengo salola kukonza apamwamba. Zonsezi kumabweretsa chakuti misewu osauka.

zinthu monga zoipa ndi mathiransipoti. Apa, mabasi ndi matakisi. Koma zimenezi si zokwanira kwa mzinda ndi anthu pafupifupi 200,000. Service mabizinezi a Severodvinsk ntchito kugonjetsa mavuto azachuma. Mzindawu uli kugula angapo komanso malo masewera, malo odyera, salons kukongola. Koma pa zomangamanga lonse la mzindawo ndi osauka.

Makhalidwe zaziwerengero alionse

Severodvinsk anthu osati kuchepekela, koma ukalamba. Mlingo kubadwa mumzinda wakhala kuchepekela kwa zaka zoposa 10, amafa yafupika pang'ono. Koma pa mzinda wonse akunena za mtundu wa kukalamba, pali anthu ambiri a m'badwo pantchito. Kuchepa chibadwidwe anthu ndi anthu 24 pa anthu chikwi. Koma chachikulu zaziwerengero vuto la mzinda - kusamuka. achinyamata ambiri achoke mu mzindawo, chifukwa simungathe kupeza ntchito yabwino. Zonsezi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti Severodvinsk lero amatenga yekha mavuto zaziwerengero ndi chuma chimene njira panobe.