Postpartum thyroiditis: zizindikiro, zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala

Kubadwa kwa mwana ndi chochitika chosangalatsa m'moyo wa mkazi aliyense. Koma ndi nthawi yomwe matenda oopsa angayambe kuwonekera. Postpartum thyroiditis imachitika kawirikawiri.

Kutupa kwa khungu la chithokomiro

Thyroiditis pambuyo pa kubala ndi thyroiditis yosavomerezeka. Pali kutayika kwa ntchito zenizeni za chithokomiro mu matendawa. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi amayi omwe posachedwapa anabala mwana. Zikuwoneka ndifupipafupi za mavoti 5-9% pa onse omwe ali ndi pakati. Amapezeka chaka choyamba atabereka ngati kusokonezeka kwa chithokomiro.

Kufotokozera za matendawa

Kodi postpartum autoimmune thyroiditis ndi chiyani? Mahomoni a chithokomiro amasonkhanitsa chithokomiro. Zili zofunika kuti thupi likhalebe kwa miyezi 2-3. Malo omwe amakumana nawo amatchedwa colloid. Ndilowunikira m'dera la follicular. Chitetezo cha mayi pa nthawi ya mimba chimachepa, chomwe chimayambitsa chitukuko cha thyroiditis. Pali chiwonongeko cha zigawo zikuluzikulu za follicular pachiyambi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusintha kwa chithokomiro kukhala mitsempha ya magazi. Izi zimayambitsa thyrotoxicosis ndi zizindikiro zake zoipa.

Azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu (matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1, mwachitsanzo) amakhala ochepetsetsa kwambiri. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kufufuza kwa sayansi. Ngati mayi ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a peroxidase, ali pangozi.

Zifukwa zazikulu

Ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi imachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musatenge chithokomiro cha postpartum. Chitetezo chokwanira chimakhala chogwedeza mosiyana ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Chotsatira cha postpartum thyroiditis ndi mtundu wofatsa wa hyperthyroidism. Kutalika kwake kungakhale kosiyana, malingana ndi khalidwe la mkaziyo. Zitha kukhala pafupifupi miyezi 2-3, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha chaka chimodzi kapena sichipanda chithandizo chapadera.

Mwamsanga matendawa amapezeka, ndi bwino. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa cha thyroiditis ndikuti chitetezo pamapeto pa mimba chimatuluka mwamphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maselo a chitetezo amatetezedwe, omwe nthawi zonse samakhudza thupi. Izi zingayambitse kusamvana kwa ziwalo zonse.

Kubwereza kubwereza kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matendawa mosiyana ndi woyamba. Pamene matenda a chithokomiro asanakhale ndi mimba, mlingo wa thyroiditis ukadalira. Choncho, ndi bwino kusamalira thanzi lanu musanabadwe. Kuyezetsa kafukufuku ndi dokotala kumalimbikitsa. Ngati pali matenda osiyanasiyana, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Komanso ziyenera kufotokozedwa pamene kuli bwino kutenga pakati.

Njira yofunika kwambiri imatenga postpartum thyroiditis. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana. Pa izi - mopitirira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za thyroiditis

Zizindikiro zina zodziwika zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira matenda a postpartum. Tiyeni tiwaganizire mwatsatanetsatane:

• Mantha, mantha, khalidwe lamphamvu la mayi wamng'ono;
• Kusintha mobwerezabwereza kwa mtima - ndi mkazi yekha amene anaseka, patapita kanthawi anali akulira kale, ndipo mosiyana;
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa thupi;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa njala kumatsika, zomwe ndi zodabwitsa;
• Palpitation imayamba kuthamanga mofulumira komanso mosalekeza;
• Kugwedezeka kungadutse mu thupi popanda chifukwa china.

Chochitika chobwerezabwereza atabadwa mwa mkazi ndi kuvutika maganizo. Choncho, nkofunika kuti musasokoneze chithokomiro nacho. Zizindikirozi zimasonyeza hyperthyroidism, zomwe zingayambitse hypothyroidism, ndipo matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa oyambawo. Mahomoni amayamba kupangidwa mochepa, pambuyo pake matendawa amadziwonetsera okha ndi zizindikiro zina:

• Kufooka, kutopa ndi katundu aliyense, ngakhale kwambiri;
• Kugona, kusasamala, kuvutika maganizo;
• Kusaganiza bwino, kusaiwala;
• Kutupa mthupi lonse, kutukuta, malungo;
• Kulemera kochepa pang'ono chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kayendedwe ka kagayidwe kachakudya, komabe, chilakolako chofooka.

Ngati zizindikiro siziperekedwa chifukwa cha chidwi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho, popeza pali chisokonezo ndi matenda a postpartum, ndiye kuti pali matenda aakulu a postpartum thyroiditis. Choncho zizindikiro ziyenera kuzindikira.

Kodi ndi chiwopsezo chotani?

Ndili ndi zaka zambiri, kuwonjezeka kang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a chithokomiro m'magazi a mkazi. Mtsikana wamng'ono amatha kutenga chithokomiro chochepa kuposa mayi wachikulire, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku ndi 18-20%.

Komanso, gulu loopsezedwa ndi amayi omwe akufooka kwambiri, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Ngati mimba ikukonzekera, ndiye kukambirana ndi katswiri n'kofunika. Pasanapite nthawi, ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zowonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi. Musachite mochedwa komanso panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati, koma ndi zokonzekera zapadera zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka kwa mwanayo.

Komanso, tifunika kuyang'anitsitsa mawonetseredwe a matendawa, osati kulembetsa zonse zomwe zingabweretse vutoli. Ndi bwino kupitiliza kukayezetsa kachiwiri kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala mwamsanga. Zizindikiro zingakhale zofanana kwambiri - kutopa, kugona, kupanikizika, kusasamala. Koma chenjezo liyeneranso kukhala kuti patapita miyezi ingapo mawonetseredwe awa samaima. Ngati izi zikuchitika, muyenera kufunsa kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

Matendawa sangathe kupereka zizindikiro zoonekeratu. Ndicho chifukwa chake pali kusamvetsetsa za kuopsa kwake. Koma nthawi zina ngakhale akatswiri angavutike kuzindikira kuti izi ndi kuphwanya chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Mankhwala otere a chithokomiro amafunikira.

Postpartum thyroiditis: mankhwala

Monga chithandizo cha postpartum thyroiditis, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mankhwala ndi mankhwala;
• Chithandizo cha kompyuta reflexotherapy.

Thyreostatics amawononga mahomoni ambirimbiri omwe amachitidwa ndi chithokomiro. Choncho, madotolo amalimbikitsa kuti atenge nawo matendawa. Sitikutsutsana pa nthawi ya mazira, kotero kuti kuyamwitsa sikungatheke kumbuyo kwa chithandizo. Koma mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, postpartum thyroiditis ingalowe m'malo ndi hypothyroidism.

Ngati mahomoni sakwanira m'magazi, ndiye kuti mankhwala oyenera a hormone adzafunika. Pankhani iyi, thyreostatic mankhwala imaperekedwanso. Koma, mwatsoka, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti mahomoni omwe akusowa omwe adzakula mu thupi. Izi zidzangowonjezera mayesero, ndipo kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa dongosolo la endocrine sikuchitika.

Matendawa amatha kusintha, koma zizindikiro za matendawa zidzakhalapo, ndipo kubwezeretsedwa kwa chithokomiro sikudzachitika.

Kulimbitsa ma homoni popewera postpartum thyroiditis kungakhale makompyuta othandizira.

Pankhaniyi, zotsatira za mzere wokhazikika pa zigawo zogwira ntchito za thupi. Zimakhala zogwira ntchito komanso zogwirizana ndi chipangizo cha ubongo kupyolera mu dongosolo la mitsempha. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala owonjezera sadzafunikira.

Njira imeneyi ya kompyuta reflexotherapy imathandizira kubwezeretsa ntchito ya chithokomiro, komanso kupanga mahomoni m'thupi. Chikhalidwe cha thanzi chidzakhala chabwino kwambiri, machitidwe onse adzagwira ntchito mwaluso komanso mwadongosolo.

Zolemba za madotolo zimatsimikizira kuti mphamvu ya reflexotherapy ikugwira bwino poyerekeza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo posachedwapa akhala akuyesera kupereka mankhwalawa kuti athe kupeza "postpartum thyroiditis". Mmene mungasiyanitse matendawa kuchokera ku DTZ (omwe amafalitsa poizoni), akatswiri amadziwa bwino, ndipo ndizofunikira kusiyanitsa matendawa panthawi kuti mankhwalawa ndi olondola komanso oyenera.

Kodi chithandizochi chiyenera kukhala chiti?

Kupambana kwa njira zothandizira komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda kumakhudza nthawi ya mankhwala mpaka mutachira. Pafupifupi izo zimatenga miyezi 2-3. Chithandizo sichingakhale chovomerezeka ngati palibe chilakolako choti mkazi akhale ndi ana mtsogolo. Kenaka kudzakhala kokwanira kukachezera dokotala pafupipafupi kuti ayesedwe miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Pokonzekera mimba yotsatira, "thyroxine" ikulamulidwa. Kuti hypothyroidism isakhale yachilendo, m'pofunika kupereka nthawi zonse magazi ku mahomoni.

Postpartum thyroiditis: matenda

Hyperthyroidism n'zovuta kuzizindikira, koma ndi gawo loyamba la thyroiditis. Zizindikiro monga choncho siziripo. Koma poyamba ndikudandaula ndikofunikira kuyankhula ndi katswiri wodziwa kukambirana. Adzapereka kafukufuku wa mahomoni a chithokomiro.

Kodi ndi zotani?

Postpartum thyroiditis imatha kwathunthu mkati mwa chaka ndi mankhwala oyenera. Izi zimasiyanitsa ndi chithokomiro china, chomwe nthawi zambiri sichichiritsidwa, koma chimakhala chosachiritsika.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuyandikira kwambiri moyenera, chifukwa amayi ambiri amaopsezedwa kuvutika nawo. Izi ndizoopsa zokhudzana ndi thyroiditis.

BelMAPO (Maphunziro a Zamankhwala Achibera ku Belarusian), mwachitsanzo, amaphunzitsa madokotala kuti apeze chithandizo choyenera cha mankhwala. Choncho, ziyeneretso za katswiri nthawi zambiri zidalira kwambiri, ndipo izi ziyenera kumvetsera posankha dokotala.

Ndi madokotala ati omwe angayankhe?

Katswiri wa amayi kapena katswiri wamagetsi angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matendawa. Adzakhala ndi matenda oyenerera, amapereka mayeso ndi mankhwala ngati kuli kofunikira. Dziwani kuti mlingo wa postpartum matenda ndi wotheka. Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekha, malinga ndi makhalidwe a thupi lachikazi.

Kutsiliza

Postpartum thyroiditis ndi matenda aakulu, choncho ayenera kuchitidwa mozama. Makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro, koma sizidziwikabe zomwe akunena. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ophweka komanso omalizira, amatsimikizira kuti ndibwino.