Zokopa Chistopol: photos, ikulongosola

Chistopol - mzinda ili mu kum'mawa kwa chigwa Russian, pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje (kumanzere tributary wa Volga). Ngakhale malo akutali, chaka amaitana zikwi la alendo osati kuchokera Russia komanso ochokera m'mayiko ena. Zokopa waukulu Chistopol ndi nyumba mapulani a m'mbuyomu. Kumidzi yozungulira ndi kwabasi kwambiri.

General mfundo ndi chuma

Chistopol - mzinda wa kufunika dera, likulu la Chistopol dera Tatarstan Republic. Malowa ali pamtunda 135 Km kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Kazan. mzinda ili kumanzere gombe la mtsinje. Kama, m'dera Kuibyshev posungira. Yapafupi lalikulu sitima akudutsa pa mtunda wa makilomita 125 kumpoto (v. Nat).

anthu a mumzindawo si lambiri kwambiri: mumzinda Russian 272 chikuchitika mu chiwerengero cha anthu. Pa nthawi, anthu 61,000 m'kaundula. Zokopa Chistopol, zimene m'nkhani ino, ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo.

Chuma cha mzinda kumayambitsa ntchito mafakitale. Pali zomera zina, makampani chakudya (nyama, nsomba, mkaka, ophika buledi). A ambiri mafakitale chimatanthauza dongosolo ntchito m'dera: anthu ambiri ntchito opangira.

nyengo

mzinda nyengo - ozizira amtengo, chokhala, ankaikira kum'mawa kumveka European. Pakuchitika pa chaka kutentha pafupifupi + 4 madigiri, mvula pachaka - m'ma 550 mm. The osachepera kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mu March (26 mm), pazipita - mu July (72 mm). Mwezi kunkafika pachimake - January (-13 ° C), ndi otchulidwa - July (mpaka + 20 ° C).

Nyengo ndi nthaka mikhalidwe yabwino kwa kulima mbewu zambiri, kupatulapo kutentha wachikondi.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Poyamba, mzinda anali m'mudzi wotchedwa Chotsani Field. Choyamba anafotokoza mu zolembedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 17-18. dzina Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi kuthetsa pachiyambi, bungwe wothawa wamba, unatenthedwa kenako adzamangidwenso. Kuyambira 1781 kuti walandira udindo wa mzinda, dzina lake Chistopole, kenako anadzatchedwa kuti Chistopol.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19 ndi 20 Chistopol unali likulu la dera la malonda tirigu. M'zaka za m'ma 20 anayamba mwachangu mafakitale. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mzindawo unakhala malo okhala angapo a olemba odziwika pothawa nkhondo: Anny Ahmatovoy, Arseniya Tarkovskogo, Borisa Pasternaka, Nikolai Aseev. The nyumba kumene ankakhala Pasternak, kenako anapeza udindo wa Chikumbutso Museum la wolemba.

Zokopa Chistopol: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mu mzinda pali zambiri mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani nyumba. Kwenikweni, udindo wa zokopa dera. Chaka chilichonse mzinda uwu kukaona ndi alendo masauzande ambiri amapita ku Russia ndi mayiko ena. Komabe, zokopa mzindawo Chistopol ndi yofunika makamaka dera.

matchalitchi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri Chistopol - St. Nicholas Cathedral. Linamangidwa mu 1838. Kumanga m'malo mofulumira anawononga kubwezeretsa yaikulu zinachitikadi mu 1901. St. Nicholas Cathedral ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri zinthu zakale ku Tatarstan. Timadzipereka mwa mitundu woyera ndi buluu, mu kalembedwe classicism. Mpaka 1990 icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito yosungira zomangira, umene unali mmene m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Pambuyo 1990 ankaperekerako cholinga chake, ntchito chidachitika kuti abwezeretse nyumbayo. Cathedral ili ku up. Karla Marksa, 2.

Mpingo wa Lady athu inamangidwa m'zaka 19. Ndi nyumba yaing'ono nsanja, zomwe zili padziko kumanda. Mu Soviet Union mpingo zambiri safikapo, ndi pa Wachiwiri World nkhondo ntchito ngati ndende. Moyera-kumanga mpingo ndi malo ankakonda m'tauni ya.

Nur Mosque kuti anali mmodzi wa anthu akale kwambiri Tatarstan. Linapangidwa nkhuni kalembedwe mwambo wamba ndiponso alimbane ndi mitengo ya paini. Mzikiti ndi wokonzeka kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo, monga ndi chipilala mbiri.

nyumba zokongola

Nyumba Museum Borisa Pasternaka ndi chimodzi mwa zowoneka chidwi kwambiri Chistopol ndipo akuimira nyumba yaing'ono, bwino anapulumutsidwa maonekedwe oyambirira ndi chilengedwe mkati. Wolemba anakhala pano pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi banja lake. nyumbayo n'kukhala Museum ndi chigamulo cha Makonsolo m'chaka centenary ya chikumbutso cha wolemba.

Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kupeza kudziŵana ndi zinthu, zinthu, zikalata, zithunzi, manotsi Pasternak. Ena mwa iwo ndi mabuku, botolo, ndi snuffbox, zithunzi banja. Kwa nyumbayi izo inaperekedwa phaka lachiwiri la nyumba. nyumbayi ili ku up. Lenin, 81. masauzande ambirimbiri anthu kukauona pachaka.

Ena zokopa Chistopol, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani, zikomo kudziwika kwa zomangamanga yake yapadera. Imeneyo ndiyo nyumba ya wamalonda Melnikov. nyumbayi sitinganene kuti zaka - linamangidwa ndi posachedwapa. Ngakhale zili choncho, ankaona zosavomerezeka maitanidwe khadi Chistopol.

Nyumba imeneyi ndi utoto woyera ndi imvi kokha, ndipo denga wokwera spire. mbiri yomanga kumayenderana bwino wamalonda m'dera Miller. Ndi ndalama, ndipo anaganiza kuti amange nyumba zachilendo pa nthawi. Wapadera kapangidwe ndi fineness kuphedwa ndipo komabe kuwasiyanitsa ndi nyumba zina Chistopol. Tsopano nyumba iyi imatengedwa nyumba onse, mkati ndi chidwi pang'ono kwa alendo: anagawira laibulale ndi luso chipinda.

zokopa zikuphatikizapo mzinda Museum Chistopol. Iye ni mmodzi wa zakale yotchuka kwambiri ya Tatarstan. Ndinagawira m'nyumba wamalonda a. Apa mutha kuona kupenta aluso m'dera ndi mayiko, komanso zinthu zakale wakale, inapezeka zofukulidwa m'dera :. mikanda Mpesa, mipeni, horseshoes, zokongoletsera, ziwiya, etc. Zinthu zikuphatikizapo 5 wotakasuka ndi bwino anayatsa zipinda.

scenics

The zotsalira ndi kuthetsa wakale - kuthetsa Dzhuketau. showplace Chistopol ili mu dela la mzinda, pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje. Ndi kuthetsa anakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 10 m'ma BC ndipo anali nkhondo, andale, amalonda ndi chikhalidwe pakati zofunika dera. Poyamba mzindawo unali ngati malo otetezedwa bwino, anakhala ukulu woona. zaka 200 pambuyo pake, mwina 1236, anadwala kwambiri anawazunza usilikali, ndipo zaka 200 patapita anasiya anthu. Zotsalira za zipata akale, zitsime opaleshoni, maziko a nyumba - ndi onse amene amakhalabe wa Pamudzi wakale.

Kupatula mabwinja, alendo kupeza bwino chikhalidwe cha dera wotsika Kama. Skaryatinsky munda si malo a mpumulo wa m'tauni, komanso ndi chosaiwalika m'mbiri Chistopol. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigawo chapakati cha mzinda ndi kochulukira greened. Woyamba chaka ndi 1867. Mu 2013, munda amamuonera maonekedwe ano, panali cafe, ndi carousel, malo osewerera kwa ana. Kwa zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale, ndi opanda, koma mawonekedwe modernized, amaitana alendo ambiri mwayi zosangalatsa maofesi chawonjezeka.