Potaziyamu iodide. malangizo

Potaziyamu iodide - yokonzekera munali ndi ayodini zochita kupanga. Pa chikuonetseratu kuti maselo zaminyewa wa follicle udzachitika mu chithokomiro England ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Chifukwa, pansi kanthu a iodide peroxidase enzyme anapanga elemental ayodini molekyulu limapangidwa tyrosine. Motero ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira tyrosine (iodinated) ali Zachepetsedwa mu thyronine lapansi. Choncho anapanga T3 (Tri-iodothyronine) ndi T4 (thyroxine). Anapanga zovuta thyroglobulin thyronine ndipo amakhala ngati zofikira mtundu wa timadzi mu chithokomiro follicular colloid ndi kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe kwa masabata angapo kapena masiku. Pamene chosowa ayodini anafotokoza akawinduka, ndipo potaziyamu iodide reimburses akusowa. Mu chiphunzitso zimenezi zimathandiza kuti abwezeretse kaphatikizidwe mahomoni (chithokomiro).

Mu nkhani ya ayodini yachibadwa chilengedwe ndi owonjezera iodides suspends biosynthesis. Chithokomiro mahomoni chiyani lisachoke thyroglobulin, Sachita tilinazo wa chithokomiro England kwa thyrotropic timadzi pituitary kumene kumapangitsa loko ake (timadzi) katulutsidwe.

Potaziyamu iodide (eyedrops, mapiritsi, m'kamwa njira) mwamsanga odzipereka. Pali yogawa lonse wa mankhwala pa TV madzi ndi zimakhala thupi.

Potaziyamu iodide kalozera akuonetsa kuti alandire chithandizo ndi kapewedwe wa khosi lotupa kuderako, kupewa khosi lotupa zisadzachitikenso ndi maziko a mankhwala zovuta mankhwala a chithokomiro timadzi.

Mlingo dokotala osankhidwa payekha. Kumbali ya ayodini kuchuluka tsiku zikutanthauza ana - kuchokera micrograms 50 100. Mlingo wa akulu - kuchokera micrograms 100 200.

Kulandira kutanthauza zikhoza kutupa kwa amphuno mucosa, angioedema, urticaria, mantha, eosinophilia. mawonetseredwe Kulanga mankhwala "potaziyamu Iodide" malangizo ndi irritability, tachycardia, kutsekula m'mimba (odwala patapita zaka makumi anai), matenda tulo, kuchuluka thukuta. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo waukulu (kuposa 300-100 mg) akufotokozera hyperthyroidism (makamaka odwala okalamba ndi akakufunsani kapena nodular poizoni khosi lotupa).

Contraindications mankhwala "potaziyamu Iodide" malangizo adzaitana hypothyroidism lofotokozeredwa ndipo chamadzi otaya, adenoma poizoni, hypersensitivity kwa ayodini, akakufunsani kapena nodular khosi lotupa (poizoni). Sanagaŵiridwe mankhwala dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring.

Potaziyamu iodide pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere amaloledwa ntchito kokha pa mlingo achire analimbikitsa ndi dokotala. Mbali yogwira mukhoza kudutsa chotchinga placental. Izi zimachititsa mapangidwe khosi lotupa ndi hypothyroidism mu mwana wosabadwayo.

mankhwala akhoza excreted mu mkaka wam'mawere. Mu ntchito Mlingo owonjezera 1 mg, pali chiopsezo hypothyroidism mu akhanda.

Odwala ndi insufficiency aimpso pa maziko a mankhwala angayambe hyperkalemia.

Hyperkalemia kumachitika ndi concomitant vysokodozirovannoy ayodini mankhwala ndi okodzetsa potaziyamu-yosalekerera, hypothyroidism ndi khosi lotupa - ndi mankhwala lifiyamu. Thiocyanate ndi perchlorate akhoza ziletsa ayodini kutengedwa ndi chithokomiro England.

Ntchito ya mankhwala angachititse thupi lawo siligwirizana. Komabe, odwala ena lipoti la nkhope ziphuphu zakumaso. Pamene kusintha njira ndi kuphulika chikuchitika, koma chikhalidwe zikuipiraipirabe. Mu chochitika cha limati ngati ntchito mankhwala "potaziyamu Iodide" wogwiritsa analimbikitsa kukaonana ndi katswiri. Mwina kusintha mlingo kapena m'malo mwa njira zina.

mankhwala ayodini nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa pa mimba ngati yokonza mankhwala. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi gestation ayenera kuunikira katswiri.