Zamatsenga holide - tsiku la Ivan Kupala

Bakuman ndipo lachinsinsi, tsiku la Ivan Kupala Tsiku akulimba kalelo. Za iye, ndipo masiku ano anthu ochepa sindikudziwa. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti khalidwe ambiri European achikunja zikhulupiriro Midsummer (analogue ndilo tsiku Ivana Kupaly) - mmodzi wa zipembedzo zakale achipembedzo kwambiri mu dziko. Pa mtima za gulu la mpatuko la - ndi atasemphana wosatha ndi kukopa mfundo ziwiri zosiyana, analephera kugwirizanitsa maiko a mu lonse limodzi, koma kulibe popanda mzake. Choncho, ndi indivisible ndi kumwamba unconnected ndi dziko lapansi, moto ndi madzi, chachimuna ndi chachikazi. chikondi ichi ndi kukopa kwa zotsutsana ndi ndiwo maziko a holide wakale.

Anthu akale akulemekezedwa Kupala - mtundu ndi mulungu wopatsa woyang'anira, chonde lapansi, chonde, mvula zotsitsimutsa, amene anayambitsanso chisokonezo mu chikondi kwambiri zoyera mtima.

Poyamba, lero, monga ena ambiri wakale Asilavo maholide, linali ndi mfundo dziko. Midsummer usiku chizindikiro 25 June, panthawi ya chilimwe yozizira. Usiku anali yaifupi chaka ndi imatengedwa kwambiri.

The Asilavo wakale ankakhulupirira kuti midsummer usiku n'kakang'ono mzere pakati zolaula (weniweni) ndi navim (lachinsinsi) zolengedwa, ndi milungu mdima ndi mizimu amatha kulowa m'dziko anthu. Usiku uno, zitsamba anatenga lingamutsatire machiritso mphamvu, chakumwa vinyo ataledzera kwambiri kuposa masiku, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri - matsenga bloomed Adonis - duwa la fern, Woulula zinsinsi, nzeru ndi kupereka kumam'phunzitsa chuma yakumwamba ya munthu amene adzatha kutenga izo. Search wa maluwa, ndi mwapadera linaperekedwa pa phwandolo.

Koma chachikulu mwambo Kupala usiku - ukwati. Udindo wa kumene-weds ndi Lola ndi Jari, okonda achinyamata amene amayembekezeka kukhala limodzi, chifukwa iwo anali ndi mlongo wina ndi mzake ndi mlongo. Atsikana anasankha birch otsika ndi msondodzi ndi atavala ake "mkwatibwi" kukongoletsa n'kulembekalembeka zokongola, ndi anyamata pa nthawi kupanga udzu "mkwati." Ukwati Pambuyo pake perepevki miyambo ndi kuvina, monga chinachitika ndi paukwatipo.

Kukhulupirira mu mphamvu ya moto ndi madzi pambuyo likamalowa Asilavo wakale analumpha kudutsa kuchotsa Kupala moto, ndi m'bandakucha mame osambitsidwa ndi kuwatsuka m'mitsinje. Iye akhapidziwa kuti zovala zimene anthu kulumpha pa moto ndi kuwatsuka amakhala oberezhnoy ndipo amapeza luso kuteteza wovalayo ake m'diso oipa ndi matenda. Wina m'madzi, mbali ya holide - zapuskaniya nkhata pa madzi. Pakuti awa akuyandama mu nkhata mdima atsikana osakwatiwa ankanena za tsogolo la.

Information za zotheka mbale yeniyeni holide imeneyi, mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo. Koma tikhoza kuganiza kuti mu Asilavo kuchereza alendo mwambo chakudya anali lambiri ndi waumataya. Ndipo mu tsiku lino anayamba kumwa Surya - Asilavo mwambo chakumwa, womwe wapangidwa ndi uchi ndi zitsamba, kenako miyezi ingapo analimbikira nkhosa lotengeka m'matumba achikopa nthaka.

Mkubwela kwa Chikristu Russia, monga ena miyambo yambiri yachikunja, chikondwerero anawaletsa, koma sanaiwale. Kwa zaka zambiri, achinyamata anasonkhana meadows matupi yapafupi ya madzi, nyimbo ndi kutentha moto, kutamanda mulungu Kupala ndi kumufunsa za zokolola ndi zinyalala.

Komabe, pamodzi ndi milungu yakale Russia ulemu Orthodox oyera. Ndipo midsummer usiku, komanso maholide ena, mpingo posachedwa makhalidwe. Ndipo iye Kupala dzina la Ivan - polemekeza Orthodox woyera Ioanna Krestitelya. Ndipo panali dzina la holide, ambiri masiku ano - tsiku Ivana Kupaly. Komabe, tsiku choyambirira izo anagwidwa July 7. Ichi ndi chifukwa osati achikunja overlapped ndi kulambira Orthodox, komanso ndi kusintha kwa Russia ndi kalendala ya Julius.

Usiku woti Ivana Kupala, monga kalelo, akuti ndi zamatsenga. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi zozizwitsa kuchitika. Kodi zaka zambiri zapitazo, achinyamata ambiri amakumana Ivan Kupala Tsiku kulandira ofunda m'chilimwe mokondwera nyimbo za chikondi, chitukuko ndi chuma yokolola, ndi chikondi, akufuna zimalimbikitsa maganizo awo, kulumpha pa chimoto panja Kupala, monga anachitira makolo awo.