Publilius Syrus: ngale nzeru

Ufumu wa Roma anali wolemera afilosofi ndiponso anzeru, mawu amene anapulumuka. Publilius Syrus - ndani? Today ife kulankhula za amene munthu uyu ali ndi kukuuzani inu zimene amayenera chisamaliro choterocho. makoti wake ndi aphorisms - chuma chenicheni kwa amene kusonkhanitsa nzeru za nyenyeswa za onse.

womdziwa

Publilius Syrus, ndi chithunzi chimene ife onani pansipa, - wotsanzira wolemba ndakatulo wa Augustan zaka Rome ndi Kaisara, monga Iyeyu ali pampikisano ndi chi Laber. Pa chiyambi cha wolemba ndi Suriya, ndi ku Roma anali ngati kapolo. Ndakatulo anabadwa ndi ntchito mu BC Ine atumwi. Ndi manambala oyambirira "Bwana" limachokera ndendende pamalo ake chiyambi - Syria.

chilengedwe

ukapolo wake sikunali motalika, monga iye anali wokhoza chidwi cha abambo kuti talente yake yapadera ndi chidwi. Patapita nthawi, analandira ufulu oyamikira chifukwa cha chimwemwe anapereka. Kamodzi mfulu, iye anayamba kupereka chifaniziro pa dera la Italy. Mwezi uliwonse Publilius Syrus anachoka mumzinda ndi mzinda, ndi kwa omvetsera ake anakula bwinobwino. Ngakhale kuti iye anali ndi zigawo ntchito yake wofunika kwambiri mwa anthu onse a Rome. Iwo ankafuna kuona kulikonse, anaitanidwa kuti zikondwerero ndi carnivals. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anali "kukoma" sikuti anthu wamba wamba, komanso aufulu, ndi anthu oyamba a boma.

Anthu mozama mu chikondi ndi memes ake, monga iwo anadzazidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana ndemanga mukumulalikira. Ochepa akhoza kusonyeza kotero zokongola aluso "chinenero" zonse zimene anachita Publilius Syrus. Zolondola, memes - ndi zithunzi lalifupi ndi nthabwala ndi nzeru kuonetsa mbali wamba pa moyo wa munthu aliyense.

Zaka moyo wolemba zinachitika pa nthawi ya Rome, pamene panabuka ndale komanso kusintha kwenikweni, ndi mtima wa anthu limatanthauza "kuswa" pansi mavuto miyambo yosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe. Zonsezi wafunsira nambala yaikulu ntchito zochitika zoyenerera ndi zoseketsa. Kuwonjezera zipinda Pre-linapangidwa Publilius Syrus wakhala luso wotchuka kwa mukupeka, umene makamaka amakonda.

ziganizo

Kuti kumvetsa zimene chiganizo ichi, chifukwa masiku ano, mawu si wotchuka kwambiri. Limakhulupirira - mwachidule koma mpaka mawu, zomwe cholinga chake ndi yophunzitsa makhalidwe abwino. kulankhulana kotereku wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu masukulu ndi sukulu akale, ndipo aliyense sukulu onyamula chopereka woonda mavesi lakuthwa. Nthawi zambiri chilango za zinthu zovuta zimene muyenera kuchita chinthu cholondola. The atchulidwa - kalonga, mfumu, kapena munthu aliyense wamkulu anzeru, ndi zina khalidwe lokopa kapena zoipa. Nkhani anasiyanitsa mbali zabwino ndi zoipa, kuwatsogolera owerenga mapeto enieni.

Mu BC Ine m'zaka munthu osadziwika (mwina, Seneca yekha, amene mokondwera tamutchula Publiliya, mwina wina ku bwalo mumtima mwake) anali magulu miyambi (maxims). Iwo anatilenga ntchito ndi ophunzira.

Publilius Syrus, amene anali wotchuka limakhulupirira, sanaleke ntchito, ndipo dziko ndi latsopano ngale ya luntha lake. zosonkhanitsira wolemba anali sanaiwale, nakhalabe mpaka Zapakati. Komanso, ayenera poyera kuti ali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

yothandiza zosonkhanitsira

Mu Middle Ages, magulu wolemba wakhala kwambiri kusinthidwa ndi mawu atsopano. Palibe amene akudziwa amene anali mlengi wa aphorisms watsopano. Ambiri mwina, mwini chabe analemba ziganizo anthu chabe zolemba kuti anasangalala kwambiri. Ndithudi, iye umve kulikonse, ndi wolemba angakhale anthu okha, amene zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Akatswiri amanena kuti mwini m'chigawo zikhoza kukhala munthu wolemekezeka ndi olemera kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, si kukusalani n'zotheka kuti aphorisms m'gulu limakhulupirira ndipo akanakhoza kukhala wa cholembera cha malingaliro olemekezeka ndi kowala a nthawi imeneyo.

Masiku ano, panali zambiri wozungulira "mayendedwe amoyo" kwa olowa Publiliya. Monga mukuonera, ngakhale kuti nthawi anapita m'tsogolo, ndi mbadwo watsopano amapereka njira zakale, chidwi kuti mawu a Kuyesezera akale Roma anakula yekha. Nthawi imeneyi, zosonkhanitsira zinali zolemba zatsopano, amene samadziwidwa mpaka tsopano. Komanso, Chinawonjezeka zayamba kusinthidwa aphorisms wolemba choyambirira cha - Publiliya Syrah. Koma kuwonjezera kuti lero iwo analowa bwino achinyengo ndi angasokonezeke mawonekedwe.

mabuku

Dzina lenileni la chopereka mawu Publiliya Syrah imawoneka: «Publii Syri muni sententiae». Akatswiri a olemba izi zamakezana zimagwirizana pa mfundo yakuti wamkulu maxims kope chinachitika mu 1515 Komiti. Analemba mndandanda wa Erazm Rotterdamsky - wotchuka asayansi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano nyengo, "kazembe wa humanists". Kenako Mabaibulo ndi mawu ovuta zinasindikizidwa mu 1869, 1873 ndi 1880s.

Publilius Syrus: makoti

Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, talente zodabwitsa Roma Kuyesezera Publiliya Syrah timapereka pansipa ena mawu ake abwino:

• wolowa nyumba misozi - choseketsa pansi amabisa;
• chikondi maonekedwe n'chofunikira kuposa ulamuliro;
• manyazi simungathe tikuphunzirapo zitha anabadwa;
• kukumbukira tsokali mbuyomu - ndi tsokali latsopano;
• tsoka - galasi: wonyezimira, wosweka.

Pomaliza mndandanda mwachidule makoti chidwi ndi lochititsa chidwi kwa Mlembi wa Chiroma. Kufotokoza nkhani ino, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti ndalama weniweni adzasenza yokha kupyola mu mibadwo - tikuona bwino ichi chitsanzo cha Kuyesezera kwambiri Publiliya Syrah. maganizo boggles ngati ntchito yake mu BC Ine m'zaka anapulumuka Nthawi zambiri ndi nthawi ndi kupeza kuti m'nthawi yake. Kwa achinyamata, mawu amenewa idzakhala kwambiri, chifukwa aliyense kholo ali ndi nzeru kuphunzitsa ana awo kuti azivala moyo. Aphorisms P. Syrah zogwirizana ndi lero, izo zikutsimikizira nthaŵi kuti akudutsa, ndipo anthu sizinasinthe.