Pulezidenti Fransua Olland: yonena, ndale, moyo

Pa pulezidenti panopa France - Fransua Ollanda, omwe ankakhulupirira maudindo akuluakulu mu BOMA, m'mbuyomu panalibe lalikulu zokhumba za ndale.

Iye ankaona kuti mu udindo wa "Wapolisi Executive", wonse ankapha malamulo a mabwana awo - Nduna Jospin. Makina kumeneku mobwerezabwereza olembedwa kuti Fransua Olland - "chete munthu", umene uli m'malo mwa miyambo ya ndale za pulezidenti wakale "Chachisanu Republic" Mitterrand. Komabe, akatswiri andale amanena kuti lero mutu wa French State alibe zinachitikira kwambiri m'munda wa utsogoleli. Komabe, sanaleke Hollande kutenga mpando wamkulu: kwambiri kuti Zimenezi zawanda mofulumira tsoka kwambiri, pamene, chifukwa cha manyazi kugonana mpikisano wa chisankho wasiya munthu ofuna waukulu - Dominik Stross. Inali njira kukwera kwa Olympus ndale pulezidenti panopa France chiyani?

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Frantsua Olland anabadwa August 12, 1954 m'mudzi wa Rouen, lomwe lili kumpoto kwa France. Mayi wa mfundo tsogolo (Nicole Tribert) ntchito ankagwira ntchito yothandiza ku fakitale.

Atate François (Zhorzh Olland) chinkhoswe mu zochiritsira zochizira matenda chapamwamba kupuma. Hollande komanso ndi mbale, Philip. Chidwi ndale, mnyamata anadzuka kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Iye anali ndi zaka khumi pamene anayamba penyani TV, mpweya nthawi zambiri wasonyeza Charles de Gaulle ndi Mitterrand kunadetsa otchuka, amene anadzakhala pa helm a dziko. Boy kwa zaka zingapo, anapita kusukulu ya Akatolika, koma pamene makolo ake anasamukira ku likulu, anamperekeza iye ku Lyceum.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1974 mpaka 1975, anaphunzira ndizosowa entrepreneurship pa yapamwamba sukulu HEC Paris malonda. Iye anali wophunzira pa bungwe lina - Institute of Studies Political. Young Fransua Olland, amene yonena ndi chidwi n'chakuti chifukwa yochepa sightedness sanafune kutenga ankhondo, aphunzira bwino. Komabe, pamaso pa kuganizira ntchito ndale, iye ananena kuti ine ayenera "kubwezera kwa Mama", ndipo anagwira ntchito ndi ulemu.

Phunziro akupitiriza ...

Pambuyo usilikali Fransua Olland akukamba zikalata ku Sukulu ya National wa Administration ndi akulowa osankhika bungwe maphunziro. Malinga ndi lipoti la nyuzipepala, pa nthawi ya ntchito zake zandale, mnyamatayo ankadziwa mfundo zokomera ndi kulowa chipani chawo pa 1979. Sukulu National wa Administration ndi tsogolo imam'tengera mutu tsogolo la nduna French - Dominique de A Villepin. Komanso akubwera ndi ankadziwa ake ndi mkazi tsogolo yapachiweniweni - Segolene Royal, amene anadzakhala mnzake mu chipani.

Titamaliza sukulu ya National wa Management Fransua Olland (Mtundu - French) pogwira ntchito mu Komiti ya Banki monga Auditor ndi.

Chiyambi cha zandale

Mu 1981, mu "Chachisanu Republic" kuli chisankho cha Pulezident, ndi Hollande yolimbikitsira n'kotheka pankhondo malo choyamba woimira Socialist Party - Mitterrand. Iye anali mlangizi pa nkhani zachuma ndiponso anafika poganiza zakukhosi kwake. Kenako Fransua Olland, amene ndale ntchito kukula zinaonekeratu pambuyo pa chisankho cha Pulezident, kuika patsogolo pa chisankho National Assembly. Ikuchitikira ku chigawo cha Ussel Corrèze dipatimenti. Atolankhani amanena kuti webusayitiyi loyang'anira mnyamatayo, kanthu womangidwa. mdani wakeyo mu chisankho panali wina kuposa Zhak Shirak, wotchedwa mfundo Fransua Ollanda "Labrador Mitterrand." mwanjira ina, koma kuti tipambane Young Socialists analephera, ngakhale wotetezedwa mchirikizo wodalirika kwambiri - 26% ya mavoti onse.

Udindo umene ntchito Hollande

Lonse zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuyambira 1983 mpaka 1989, Fransua Olland wagwira ntchito mu District wa Ussel mu udindo wa khansala oyang'anira tauni.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, pambuyo chisankho cha Pulezident cha 1981, anayamba kugwira ntchito ku nduna ya Pierre Maroua, ndipo mu 1984, iye anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Rolanom Dyuma, amene walunjika mtumiki yachilendo. Pa nthawi yomweyo pulezidenti tsogolo Fransua Olland, anandiitana ku malo a mlangizi ku Komiti ya Banki.

Mu 1988, wandale amakhala membala wa yamalamulo ku dipatimenti chigawo cha tulle Korres, polandira 53% mavoti.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1988 mpaka 1991, pulezidenti panopa France Fransua Olland tikunena zoyesayesa zake pa chiphunzitso, lecturing pa Institute of Studies Political.

Mu 1993, chikakusowani pa visola aphungu ndi mosatsata udindo wachiwiri. zofuna zake yochepa zawo, ndipo iye kwa kanthawi chinkhoswe mu mwambo wa chilamulo bwenzi. Koma kale mu 1994 ndi Socialists kumukhulupirira positi mlembi wa dziko la chipani.

Hollande kachiwiri MP

Patatha zaka zitatu, Fransua Olland kamodzinso chikuchitika mu nyumba ya malamulo, monga aphungu chisankho Socialists apambane. nthawi iyi kachiwiri wandale amalandira udindo kwa tulle. Nduna tsopano kutsogoleredwa ndi Lionel Jospin, amene anathandiza candidacy wa Hollande monga mutu wa chipani cha Nazi ku French. positi ndi mfundo wakhala ngati malipiro a chakuti iye sanalandire mbiri mu kapangidwe ka mphamvu wamkulu, mosiyana ambiri ake ziwalo phwando.

Ntchito ndale za "akukwera phiri"

Mu 1998, wandale chinapambana pa chisankho kudela Correze ndi kufunafuna 43% omwe adzaponye chisanko.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1998 mpaka mu 2001 kuti zokomera kukonzanso atsegula M'maso yandale yatsopano ya France. Fransua Olland wobwezera wothandizira wa pulezidenti wa bungwe dera m'chigawo Limousin, umene unali mbali ya Dipatimenti ya Corrèze. Iye amakhala membala wa Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya, komabe ntchito mu udindo uwu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuganizira ntchito ya National Assembly.

Mu 2001, mutu wa Socialist Party chinapambana pa chisankho mayoral mu tulle ndipo masamba malo wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko wa bungwe dera. Chaka chotsatira iye kachiwiri Kusankhanso kwa National Assembly, polandira pafupifupi 53% ya mavoti onse.

Patapita nthawi, Fransua Olland akufuna bungwe voti mu chipani, kuvala ankafuna kukambirana funso wolemekeza "chachisanu ndi mabwalo" Malamulo European. Ambiri mwa anthu chipani Hollande amapereka lingaliro, koma nzika za dziko m'chaka cha 2005. anasonyeza chitsutso kumvera malamulo a Chilamulo Basic a ku Ulaya. Ndiye Francois anali mpando ndi mavoti mutu wa Socialist Party.

Mkazi nawo chisankho cha Pulezident

Mu 2007, France anapambana chisankho cha Pulezident lotsatira, ndi phungu wa Socialists iwo kusankha anthu wamba mkazi Hollande - Royal. Mwamphamvu amathandiza malamulo ake. Komabe, mu kubwera kwachiwiri iye sakanakhoza kufika pafupi Goliyati - Nikolya Sarkozi, amene amapita ku utsogoleri.

M'chilimwe 2007, iye anatumizidwa chisankho mu French yamalamulo, ndi Socialists kuti anakuvoterani anthu ambiri: iwo ali mipando 190 mwa 577.

Hollande tikunena ntchito Correze

Mu April 2008, François akulowa mu Council General wa Corrèze dipatimenti ndipo patapita walunjika thupi ili. Komabe, wandale wotaya malo meya tulle, amene amapeza mnzake lake Bernard Kombu. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho, Hollande anaganiza zochoka wina positi - mlembi woyamba wa Socialist Party, nthawi yambiri ntchito mu dipatimenti ya Corrèze. Iye anapereka pa zingwe za Party Martine Aubry.

Kumapeto kwa March 2011, Francois anali reelected ku mtengo wa Council General wa Corrèze. Kenako yomweyo analengeza kuti akufuna kuchita nawo chisankho mkati chipani kuimira chipani cha Nazi pa mpikisano wa pulezidenti. Komabe, mpikisano kwambiri iye anali mutu wa IMF - Dominik Stross Komabe, monga taonera, iye anali nawo manyazi zonyansa za chilengedwe lapamtima, kotero anakakamizika kuti mupewe candidacy wake.

Wosankha chisankho

Koma kugwa kwa 2011, Hollande ankayenera kukatsimikizira mamembala chipani chake kuti iye ndi woyenerera Socialists asankha kutenga monga mutu wa boma. Ndipo iye anali wokhoza mokwanira mawu anzawo mfundo yakuti malamulo a Fransua Ollanda mtsogoleri wa dziko "Chachisanu Republic" adzakomana zoyembezereka ndi zolinga za utsogoleri wa MCP.

Socialists anakwanitsa kumenya Umu ndi mmene Penina Martinu Obri ndi mphambu kuwina 56% ya mavoti.

mtundu Pulezidenti

Komabe, kuti tipeze malo pulezidenti wa dziko, kuchita khama. The mpikisano waukulu Hollande mu wozungulira loyamba la chisankho m'chaka cha 2012 anakhala Nikolya Sarkozi, amene anakuvoterani 27% omwe adzaponye chisanko. Francois yagoletsa 29% ya mavoti. Kuzungulira lachiwiri la chisankho, inakonzedwa May 6, 2012, kutha kwa duel zandale: positi mutu wa boma French anapita Hollande - pakuti anakuvoterani 52% omwe adzaponye chisanko.

Kenako kutchuka mlingo wa wandale pulezidenti kwambiri utachepa. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa zingapo zoyezera osatchuka, makamaka oyamba a msonkho mwanaalirenji, akuchita alowererepo pa Mali, ndi legalization mabanja okhaokha.

Pulezidenti French ndi Chancellor German

Mu mbiri atolankhani, ngati Angela Merkel ndi Fransua Olland - angapo m'chikondi. Chabwino, French mutu wa boma asamabisanso kuti sanyalanyaza Merkel. Mu kuyankhulana ndi "Le Figaro", panthawi ina ananena kuti iye anali yaitali anadikira mpata za maganizo awo, Angela.

Koma, ndithudi, ndi m'malo nthabwala, ndipo ndi funso kukhala pa ubwenzi wabwino okhala moyandikana co-ntchito. Hollande ananenanso kuti mbiri ubale pakati pa atsogoleri awiri limasonyeza zipatso ntchito amgwirizano, ndipo ngakhale ubwenzi. Komanso anaona kuti ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuti ndi Merkel anapeza mumafanana: atsogoleri awiri ndi wofunitsitsa kuthandiza kukondera kuthetsa mavuto wamba.

moyo

Amadziwika kuti Hollande sanayambe mwalamulo m'banja. Zopitirira zana kotala, iye anakhala ndi lamulo wamba mkazi wake Segolen Ruayal. Pulezidenti French ndiye tate wa ana anayi: Flora, Julien ndi Thomas Clemens. Koma ubale Hollande ndi Royal anali mipingo. Ndondomeko chibwenzi ndi mtolankhani wamng'ono Valerie Trirveyler. Mu January 2014 inali kudziŵika kuti pulezidenti akhala anakumana ndi Zhyuli Gaye (Ammayi). monga Hollande iye anati kuti moyo wapadera wa munthu yense ndiye chibwenzi wake, ndipo tiyenera kuchitira ndi ulemu.