Pushkin Square (Moscow). Photos ndi ndemanga

The gawo lalikulu la Pushkin Square ili mu mzinda zadothi, amene ali gawo la mzindawo. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita awiri kuchokera mbali kumpoto cha boma la Russia. malire ake kukhudza mzinda wa boulevards awiri - mokhudza ndi Tver.

M'mawu ena, mu la Boulevard mphete, kunena za Tverskoy District, ndi pa Pushkin Square. Metro ukufanizidwa pano ndi okwerera zitatu: ". Chekhov" "Pushkinskaya", "Tverskaya" ndipo

maina mbiri ya Pushkin Square

Kuyambira pachiyambi, malo kudziwika monga Woyera. Zinali obisika dzina ili pafupi. Iye adachemera ndi Boulevard Tver chipata, amene anatumikirapo monga khomo la White City.

Dzina panopa, "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad", mwalamulo lokhazikika kwa gawo mu 1937. Iwo anamutcha izo mu chikumbutso cha centenary cha imfa ya chachikulu Russian ndakatulo.

Mbiri mfundo zokhudzana Tver chipata

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mu malo tsopano anatambasula Pushkin Square, Tver towered chipata cholowera ku misewu ya White City. Pa njira akutuluka iwo, apaulendo anapita Tver ndi St. Petersburg. Gates anaimirira pamwamba pa ID dziko Miloslavsky choikidwa bambo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

Pafupi ndi Chipata cha 1641 anamaliza kumanga mpingo mu ulemu wa Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu. Mu 1645 kenako ansembe yotchedwa Woyera (mkazi). Near amange kachisi wa miyala dvuhshatrovy Dimitriya Solunskogo. Mu Malaya Dmitrovka anali malo "kuyenda ambassadorial bwalo pabwalo." Iwo analandira nthumwi European, anapita ku Moscow ku Novgorod.

Kubwalo la ofesiyo pabwalo anamanga choyambirira atatu hema Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin mu Putinki. mpingo lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Mu 1641 iye anakakhala ku dera la blacksmiths chipata mbuye. Iwo ankagwira ntchito Wampekera 63, pafupi imene 1670 anamanga ufa ndi opha nyama.

Pangani lalikulu

Tver zipata analipo mpaka 1720. Pamalo a kugwetsa kupanga nsanja yaying'ono, amene anali chokongoletsedwa ndi Chipilala cha kupambana, anaikira kulowa ndi kupambana kwa Peter Ine, anamaliza Pangano la Nystad. Ndiyeno, tsiku lotsatira wa coronation adzaimira wa Chipilala yatsopano inamangidwa.

White linga la mzindawo anawonongedwa mu 1770 Kuznetsov mu 1784 anakankhira chipupa lapansi. Patatha zaka 11, sipafinikanso, ndi masitolo, eniake, nayenso, anali kupita ku dera lina. Mu 1791 pa tchalitchi anamangidwanso Dmitriya Solunskogo. Mu malo ake iwo anamanga mpingo kalembedwe Baroque, wotchuka chifukwa kwaya ake.

Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu m'dera la ankaiphwasula khoma prolih Tverskoy Boulevard, woyamba masanje anthu banga, amene ali Moscow. Pushkinskaya Square kuyambira tsopano adzayamba asandulike adzakhala amakonda malo gule.

The heyday ya Pushkin Square

Mu 1803, ndi kutsiriza ntchito yomanga zazikulu, mwiniwake amene, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, limakonza kuti mipira lalikulu. The nyumba Famusov (otchedwa nyumba yachifumu kumusangalatsa) anapita Griboyedov ndi Pushkin. Pambuyo pa imfa ya amayi nyumba anasamutsa Stroganov School zojambula luso. Ndipo pomanga sosholisimu izo unasamutsidwira University Communist wa East.

Pambuyo pa nyengo ya zaka 52 ya ansembe yotchedwa Woyera mpanda adakonzeka ndi turrets ndi belu nsanja, imene zinamupatsa kumalamulira pa nyumba zina. Mu 1880, anapanga chipilala kuti Pushkin Square. chipilala AS Pushkin mapulani ziboliboli A.Opekushin. The ndalama zomangira nyumba yake zinapezedwa muzimvetsera, lotseguka Turgenev ndi Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Pamaso 1890 m'derali anali malo Woyera wa malonda. Pa mtima ang'onoang'ono kugulitsa nyama, ufa, mitengo ndi udzu. Mu 1872, pa m'gawo lake lembani mzere wa yokokedwa sitima ku Petrovsky Park. Kodi zaka twente-seveni, iwo anapezerapo woyamba Moscow sitima. Ndipo pambuyo 8 - kavalo zashuga takisi bwino.

Kugalukira chosintha mu parkway mokhudza

Only zochitika za 1905 ndi 1917 mdima kuyanga Tverskaya Square. Iye, monga ena a dziko adzapulumuka pa nthawi yovuta masiku chisoni. Choyamba pa okwatiranawo masautso Boulevard kumenyana dragoons ndi opanduka asilikali. Zigawenga kuwomberedwa. Mu masiku a October kuukira boma Boulevard ali nawo manja awo pa Bolsheviks. Zinali kugwirizana pakati pa Moscow Council City ndi watsopano.

Area m'nyengo zokomera

Ansembe yotchedwa Woyera mu 1919, linatseka. Iye adzaima popanda kanthu zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Ndiye izo bungwe owonetsera zakale chotsutsa-chipembedzo. Mu 1927 kumanga nyuzipepala "Izvestia" pafupi ndi izo. Mu 1934 - angakwanitse ndi kulumikiza awiri oyandikana nyumba awerengedwa 16 16/2. Dome nyumba kupanga silhouette chosiyana kulola Pushkinskaya Square adzakhala mawonekedwe maonekedwe. The nyumba yatsopano adzakhala mudzi wa Onse-Union ed Society, Nyumba ya zisudzo ndi nyuzipepala "Moscow News".

Mu chaka chomwecho, anagwetsa mpingo Dmitriya Solunskogo. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu pamalo ake kumanga nyumba ndi turret aposa ndi chosema wa mtsikana maboti chitsanzo. Milimo ya chosema otchedwa "Nyumba pansi lamadzi." obisika Woyera anaima mpaka 1938.

Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, Stalin analamula kulimbikitsa chipilala kuti Pushkin kumene agulupa anayima. Ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, pa Boulevard kulengedwa malo okongola kwambiri. Mu 1961 tinamanga zisudzo "Russia" pa gawo ufulu wa malo obisika. Pushkin Square sinathe kusandulika, kutaya china malo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.

Choncho, mu 1975, anaganiza kuwononga nyumba Famusov. zionetsero pagulu kapena sizinathandize. Nyumba zakale chinang'ambika pansi, ndipo posakhalitsa latsopano yomanga anaimirira pamalo ake, amene anaika nyuzipepala "Izvestia".

Mu nthawi ya Stalin pa mapwando m'dzikolo pa Boulevard bungwe madyerero. Kudera inachitika May Tsiku ndi October zitsanzo anali asangalatsi ndi asilikali. Iwo ankagulitsa pa malonda m'misika mwana, maswiti, chikhalidwe Russian chakudya ndi katundu patalipatali.

Boulevard mu nthawi ya stagnation ndi kukonzanso

Ndi nthawi ya stagnation masautso Boulevard wobwezera arena, kumene walamula ndi mowiriza misonkhano ndi zitsanzo. Sanamvere malinga ndi mwambo wawo unachitikira kuno akulowera phazi. Woyamba "masewera olengeza" kumene kunachitika 05.15.65, Constitution Day, wakula mu ziwonetsero pachaka dissident, yomwe nkhani kuphatikizapo Andrei Sakharov.

Pa perestroika Pushkin Square adziwonetsa pakati yofunika kwambiri moyo chikhalidwe. Za nyuzipepala "Moscow News" pa nthandala anakhazikitsa anapachika ndi manyuzipepala tsiku. Mu chigamba tsiku lililonse tikulephera omvera, kukonza ndi mkangano waukulu za kusintha kwa ndale mu dziko. Mu 1988, pa Boulevard kufalitsa masewera, nzolinganizidwa ndi "Democratic Union" popanda chilolezo cha apolisi. Padzakhala kwambiri "anayenda wa Dissent", olembedwa pa tsamba la mbiri ya dziko mu 2007.

Inayambira mu 1.31.90, woyamba McDonald ku Russia mwina yosaiwalika la Soviet Union, lomwe kudabwa nzika ya Pushkin Square. Photos odyera amene anachita furor anachitika pafupifupi buku kusindikizidwa pa nthawi imeneyo. Anthu pofuna kuyesa chakudya yachilendo, analoledwa kuima kuzizira kwa maola ima pamzere.

Reviews

gawo ili la Boulevard mphete, ngakhale kuti wataya chikuoneka choyambirira nyumba yolemekezeka akale ndi mipingo nthawi zonse mosangalala. Apa ndandanda paudindo Muscovites ndi alendo a likulu. Holidaymakers akukopeka ndi chipilala AS Pushkin, benchi yaing'ono pafupi akasupe wachisomo. Alendo ngati kumasuka ku malo odyera ndi mipiringidzo, anamanga kuyambira galasi, chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi whimsical, kuponyedwa ku zitsulo. Long kukhala chikumbukiro alendo ku likulu la dziko umo_mosangalala amayenda mwa minda yokongola kwambiri.