Quatrain: Ichi nchiani?

Ambiri a ife tamva za chinthu chotero monga "quatrain". Tanthauzo la "quatrain" nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi wina wa alauli wotchuka - Michel Nostradamus, koma poyamba fomu iyi zolembalemba anaonekera kale. Yesetsani kudziwa zimene kwenikweni ndi quatrain, ndi kumene ntchito.

Quatrain: Tanthauzo

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma la quatrain, ngati ndi wothandizila zolembalemba. Ndipotu quatrain - quatrain Sizachilendo, anamanga pa mfundo za Vesi limodzi la mizere anayi.

Nthawi zina amatchedwa zinayi mzere quatrains mawonekedwe sonnets, yeniyeni, woyamba mizere iwiri, motsutsana ndi awiri otsiriza, wotchedwa terza Rima.

ndi quatrain makamaka kutanthauzira chiyani?

Ngakhale tanthauzo limeneli, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ngakhale zinthu zina zokhudzana amafananirako.

Akukhulupirira kuti quatrain - izo ndi dongosolo, onse rhymed malamulo angapo:

• aabb;
• abab;
• Abba (osati kusokonezedwa ndi dzina la otchuka Swedish Pop gulu);
• abcb.

A mbiri pang'ono

Ndithudi, dzina lakuti "quatrain" - kutanthauzira kwa a French mawu quatrain ndi quatre (zinayi). Akukhulupirira kuti quatrain woyamba unayamba mu mabuku French m'zaka XII mu ntchito ya Le Jeu d'Adamu.

Komabe, tingakhulupirire kuti ngakhale zinali zotheka kuwona mitundu yambiri ya quatrains. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo eyiti desyatistrochnye mawonekedwe. Izi makamaka noticeable otchedwa ndakatulo Alesandriya ndi epitaphs Villon (octosyllabic quatrain).

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu Russian ndakatulo quatrain - ndiye kuti mtundu wa chida kulemba epigrams, epitaphs kapena mawu zowombetsa mkota ndi mawu. The Tiutchev chomwecho zambiri anabwerera ku phwando ili zolembalemba, koma wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa dictum wake ankaona kuti mawu akuti "Mind Russia kuzimvetsa ..." Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha quatrain lapansi. Mu Tiutchev angapezeke ndipo palibe ndakatulo zochepa wotchuka kuti limayamba ndi mawu akuti "Sitingathe kulosera ..." Tili pafupifupi wopatulika Esenina chonena quatrain "Iye adzakupatsani inu belo ..." Ambiri, mabuku Russian wa ntchito quatrains akhoza kupeza zokwanira nthawi zambiri, koma owerenga ambiri masiku ano nthawi zonse kudziwa zimene zili patsogolo pawo ndi quatrain, osati china chirichonse.

Nostradamus

Mu nthawi yathu, pa zifukwa zina, mfundo quatrain amagwirizana yekha ndi Nostradamus, kukhulupirira kuti quatrain uyu ayenera kukhala mtundu encrypted.

Kalanga, asayansi ambiri amavomereza kuti amasulire quatrain aliyense Nostradamus n'zotheka m'njira ziwiri (ichi ndi osachepera amadalira zochitika zapadera mbiri). Ndiko kuti, likukhalira kuti ife ikonza nkhani pansi pa quatrain ena, kukhulupirira kuti zogwirizana Nthaŵi makamaka.

Koma ambiri, pali zinthu zambiri zimene zikugwirizana chimango cha nyengo chimodzi chokha mbiri, ndi china chirichonse chimadza kokha amanena ndi kuyambitsa okha, kodi izo zikutanthauza izi kapena kuti quatrain.

Motero, kunena kuti quatrain chakale - ndi mtundu wa osakaniza a ndakatulo, ulosi ndi chinsinsi monga sizingatheke. Ndipo pali preconditions onse, chifukwa Nostradamus chomwecho ntchito fomu iyi yokha monga chipangizo buku Koma ine anakwanitsa chitetezo izo ndithu kwambiri adakali bwinobwino zambiri.

Pomaliza

Mpaka kuwonjezera kuti quatrains ndi zimachitika osati kwa zinayi mzere ndakatulo rhyming. Kawiri kawiri mutha kupeza ndi mawu ongokhala Mavesi anayi. Koma malamulo a kulemba quatrains, amaganiza kuti mzere woyamba ndi zofunikira ndipo lili ndi lingaliro lalikulu la Vesi lonse. Wachiwiri ndi wachitatu mizere amaoneka chigogomeza tanthauzo la poyamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro wa nyimbo. Malinga ndi katundu zamalankhulidwe choyamba kofunika kudziwa chinthu, kenako ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito dzina kapena ubale kwenikweni kwa icho. Mu mzere womalizira kwambiri akhoza umaimiridwa ndi vuto, kapena kuika wowerenga kusankha, iye sanayembekezere. Ndipo ngakhale pali malamulo chakale, amene anali kuperekedwa pamwambapa, tsopano kunadetsa kotheka kukumana malamulo kumanga mawu potengera akuyambira abcd mu kutanthauzira osiyana (mwachitsanzo, bbcb, aaba, ccdc, etc.) Choncho, mukupeka kapena kulenga chinachake wapadera akutsegula munda lonse ntchito.

Ndipo ngati ife kuganizira osati kuthekera rhyming syllables yomaliza aliyense mzere, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "koma", "Koma", etc., aliyense quatrain latsopano mofanana mutu anakonzeratu ungaoneke po- mosiyana. Ndiyeno izo zifika patsogolo kale, titero, mphatso za ndakatulo ndi luso lake mwachidule ndi mwachidule auze akamanena za ganizo masentensi angapo. Si kanthu kuti iwo kuti kufupika ndi moyo wa nzeru. Ndipo ichi, poyamba, anazindikira mwa olemba onse padziko lonse kutsogolera ndi otsutsa. Ngakhale chinenero chotchinga, ena amakhulupirira, pali vuto lililonse. Pomaliza, ngakhale pali kale, osati mbali zonse zolembalemba, owerenga ambiri adzakhala adakali bwino tanthauzo kwenikweni tingachipeze powerenga quatrain.