Zovuta kwambiri

Aliyense anali ndi mpando wa dokotala wa mano. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayendera maulendo oterewa ndizochepa. Kufalitsa matendawa kumabweretsa zakudya zolakwika, nkhawa, chilengedwe. Ngati mwapeza caries, muyenera kuyamba kuchipatala mwamsanga. Njira iyi yokha ndi yomwe mungapewere maonekedwe a periontitis ndi pulpitis.

Kodi caries ndi chiyani?

Zovuta kwambiri ndizo gawo lomalizira la njira yakudwala, yomwe imachitika mu mawonekedwe aakulu kwambiri. Mabala oterewa amakhudza kwambiri ma dentin ndipo amawononga dzino. Mitundu imeneyi ikhoza kukhala yoyamba, ndiko kuti, ingasinthidwe kuchokera pamwamba kapena pamtunda, kapena yachiwiri (kukhala pansi pa zisindikizo chifukwa cha zolakwika).

Zizindikiro za caries zakuya

Panthawi yofufuza ndi dokotala, pamene dzino lachitsulo likuyendetsedwa, kupweteka kumawonekera. Komanso, kukoma mtima kumawonekera pamene chakudya, matupi akunja akulowa mu dzenje. Kupweteka kumakhala koopsa, pang'onopang'ono kuphulika, koma kusatayika mpaka nthawi imene matupi achilendo amachotsedwa.

Kawirikawiri matenda opweteka amawonekera chifukwa cha kutentha, mankhwala ndi zina zotukitsa.

Zovuta kwambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa dzino. Ndipo chilemacho chikhoza kutsekedwa ndi makoswe otsalira mano, omwe amakhala pamphepete mwa enamel. Pambuyo poyang'anako, dzenje laling'ono limangodziwika kamodzi, pomwe pansi pake pali chimango chachikulu.

Izi zimatambasula mano kuchokera pa zamkati ndi gawo lochepa la dentine, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi yofewa.

Mitundu ya caries

Zozama kwambiri zamkati. Zikuwonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kupweteka kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kwa zotentha, kuzizira ndi mawotchi. Ululu ukhoza kukhalabe ngakhale atachotsedwa.

Mtundu uwu wa caries uli ndi mawonekedwe a chimbudzi chakuya ndi khomo lopapatiza ndi lalikulu. Dentin imasonkhanitsidwa pamakoma a mpanda, womwe umachotsedwa mwa mawonekedwe a chingwe.

Mavuto aakulu. Zimaphatikizapo ululu wafupipafupi ndi zowonongeka. Ndizitali izi ndizitali zolimba kwambiri ndi makoma otsegulidwa komanso otsekemera. Ndipo pansi pazomwe pansi pamakhala mozungulira dentin wofewa.

Kodi mungalephere bwanji kuwonongeka kwa dzino?

Chithandizo cha zamadzimadzi zakuya chimayambira ndi anesthesia. Mpanda, womwe umakhudzidwa nawo, umatsukidwa ndi dentin, womwe uli wofewa, pambuyo pake umasindikizidwa. Pamene matendawa ayamba ndipo atha kale kugwedeza mitsempha, dzino limachotsedwa.

Pothandizidwa ndi caries zakuya, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zisindikizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya antiseptics, calcium yomwe ili ndi gaskets ndi fluorine-containing sealants.

Ngati kuyamba koyenera kwa mankhwala oyenera, ngakhale kusokonezeka kwakukulu, mungathe kupulumutsa dzino lanu ndikumaliza ntchito zake zonse. Pamene mankhwala ayamba mofulumira, dzino liyenera kuthetsedwa.

Zotsatira za mankhwala

Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mwachiritsa odwala, pangakhale mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, masiku angapo mutapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wamazinyo, mumamva kupweteka kwakukulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa amapezeka ku dzino, ndipo kutupa kunayamba - pulpitis. Pankhaniyi, dzino liyenera kuthandizidwa mwamsanga.

Kawirikawiri, pambuyo poika chisindikizo, pali nthawi yomwe munthu sangathe kudya. Nthawi yokha imadalira pa zinthu zomwe zinayikidwa pa chisindikizo, ndipo zimasiyana kuchokera maminiti angapo mpaka maola angapo. Kodi mukufuna kuteteza chisindikizo kwa nthawi yaitali? Ndiye musaiwale za nthawi zonse zaukhondo, akatswiri kuphatikizapo.