Rasipiberi mtengo: ndemanga, mafotokozedwe, zokolola ndi chisamaliro

Rasipiberi mtengo - stam mawonekedwe a raspberries ochiritsira. Dzinali kuti analandira chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mtengo, anagula mu ndondomeko kudula. Kodi mitundu waukulu shtambovoy raspberries ndi mbewu akhoza kutenga kuchokera kwa iwo?

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Normal rasipiberi zipatso kamodzi pachaka, m'chilimwe. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene zimayambira chaka chatha, tikuyendera kukolola, kuzungulira kukula achinyamata. The zipatso iwo adzakhala mu chaka chamawa.

Si kale anakhala remontant mitundu otchuka wa raspberries. Zipatso zonse m'chilimwe ndi kugwa. Koma zipatso zipse osati pa phesi limodzi. M'chaka iwo anapanga pa mtengo wakale, ndi kutha kwa chilimwe - anyamata ndi atsikana, amene anaonekera mu kasupe.

Ngati mphukira chaka chatha tadulidwa ku kugwa kapena kasupe oyambirira, mbewu lonse aumbike pa achinyamata. zipatso anayamba zipse pang'ono kale, pali zambiri.

Chimodzi mwa zovuta mitundu otere Zachepetsedwa ndi raspberries chodzala. Ndi midsummer, achinyamata akulankhula mokalipa kukula, unadzipiringiza nawo chaka chatha, ndipo onse pamodzi kugwa pansi. Stam zosiyanasiyana raspberries kwakukulukulu wopanda zolakwa izi. Zimayambira amphamvu, iwo wodziwa zambiri za masamba ndi zokolola. Ngakhale zingwe pa trellis iwo siyingawapweteke. Pasulani mphukira muzu chakachi maonekedwe ake.

Ndipotu rasipiberi mtengo - mbadwo watsopano wa zomera. Chotero anaitana mitundu mtundu tima ndi zimayambira nthawi yaitali yolimba.

Mmodzi wa makolo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana tima ndi cultivar Glen Ampl (Scotland). 3.5 makilogalamu a zipatso pa chitsamba amapereka chofiira rasipiberi mtengo. Reviews wamaluwa amati landings mafakitale pa mahekitala kukolola 20 makilogalamu zipatso.

Otsatidwa ndi zitsulo kalasi Glen Fyne ndi nthawi anatambasula fruiting, Glen Lyon kale. Zipatso za mitundu Magna zazikulu kuposa Glen magazini. Yemwe adalenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana zingamuthandize nkhuni kapezi, kuphatikizapo remontant.

Berry mumtundu rasipiberi mtengo Gold. Reviews ogula amati ali zokoma ndi chonunkhira.

Stam zosiyanasiyana kuswana Russian

M'zaka lotsiriza la atumwi otsiriza analengedwa stam zosiyanasiyana kuswana Russian. Iwo Tarusa, linga, Monica nthano. Mayeso Tarussa Krepysh ndi ofanana wina deta ena akunja. maonekedwe pang'ono osiyana masamba ndi mizu. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kukula mitundu onse sizimatanthauza. Rasipiberi mtengo Krepysh ndemanga amalangiza wamaluwa kukula anadzipereka kwa yopanga ndi kugulitsa zitsamba, ndi amene kukula zipatso - Tarusa.

Tarusa tsinde osiyana ambiri amalephera zina za minga. Mtundu bulauni. Msinkhu akuwombera pa 2 m. Wachoka lalikulu, ndi milozo noticeable. Young zimayambira okutidwa ndi pachimake waxy. zipatso ndi oblong, chowulungika, wofiira, umodzi kulemera angafikire '12 Pa zokonda ndi wokoma mtima, wodekha, ndi kukoma okoma ndi fungo.

Wogulitsa zambiri kulengeza rasipiberi zokolola mpaka makilogalamu 15 pa chitsamba. Koma wamaluwa odziwa kukula mitundu imeneyi, amanena kuti kwenikweni ndi bwino m'tchire kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 4 zipatso. Cholakwika kumachitika mu kuunikaku chiwerengero cha zipatso okhwima. Ngati ife kuchulukitsa kulemera pafupifupi chipatso pa pafupifupi chiwerengero cha mazira, chithunzi ichi ndi zolakwika. Inde, kwambiri kuchuluka kwa iwo si zipse zambiri uphwetsa, pakalibe chinyezi kapena akulemera kwambiri zosakwana pafupifupi.

Frost rasipiberi mtengo

Linga ndi Tarusa mitundu chingathe kupirira kutentha pansi digiri 30. Koma pamene kukula kuziganizira pa madigiri 25 pansi pa ziro. Pali zofunika pamaso pa chisanu ndi drafts.

Kudulira rasipiberi shtambovoy

Kuti alenge mtundu wa raspberries mu mawonekedwe a mtengo, m'pofunika kuchita kudulira wa zimayambira kaŵiri. Nthawi yoyamba nsonga za mphukira achinyamata kutsina mu chirimwe oyambirira. Choncho iwo ayenera kukula zosachepera 1 mamita 20 cm. Ng'ambani cm 10, akuima kukula ndipo amachititsa mapangidwe literals mbali. Ndi kugwa iwo anapanga pafupifupi khumi. Kutalika kwa aliyense wa masentimita 40 mpaka 90.

M'chaka cha zotsatirazi chaka chimodzi odulidwa tsinde, ndi adzafupikitsidwa mphukira mbali, kutalika kwake anali za 40 cm. Mu ofananira likakhazikitsidwa komanso kukula kwa 2 dazeni zipatso.

Chotero njira kumawonjezera zokolola za rasipiberi. Koma ngati topping woyamba amathera mbali mochedwa nthambi tiribe nthawi kuti zipse ndi amaundana pang'ono.

Kubalana shtambovoy raspberries

Zimafalitsidwa rasipiberi mtengo m'njira ziwiri:

• muzu cuttings;
• muzu mphukira.

Apa imasonyezedwa kusiyana mitundu. Kudziwa mtundu wa matabwa kapezi, ndemanga analangiza kuyang'anitsitsa pa muzu. Pa Tarusa zambiri anapanga ochepa cuttings. muzu wake ndi woonda kwambiri. Pa linga, ali mochuluka mu mawonekedwe - mychkovaty. Kuyambira inu mukhoza kupeza kubzala zakuthupi zambiri.

Linga raspberries (rasipiberi mtengo) ndemanga amavomereza zimafalitsidwa mphukira kuyambira kumizu. Musaphwanye kudula iwo mozungulira chitsamba m'chilimwe.

Fosholo kukumba anapanga zikumera, pamodzi ndi mbali ya muzu. Anabzala mu malo okhazikika. Nthawi zonse madzi tchire, makamaka ngati mulibe zamulchirovat.

Kubalana njira muzu

A pang'ono kovuta kufalitsa Tarusa (rasipiberi mtengo). Reviews akulangizidwa kutero ndi cuttings mizu. Choyamba yopuma chitsamba anasankha mizu impso ndi kudula iwo ku cuttings lapansi.

Kulima ikuchitika cuttings mu peat osakaniza mchenga coarse. Liti mphukira, cuttings ndi kuziika mu mbale wina. Kasupe zotsatirazi iwo anabzala mu nthaka.

Chepetsani zikamera wa mbande akhoza kudula tsinde la kapezi mtengo.

Kubzala ndi Care

Reviews wamaluwa amati kukula mtundu wa raspberries n'zosavuta.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe la nthaka. Iye ayenera kukhala yachonde. Yowongolera nthaka kupanga manyowa, zimene manyowa. Ngati kwambiri acidic, akudziwitsa slaked laimu. M'nthaka lotayirira mizu ndidzachulukitsa rasipiberi mosavuta ndi kumasuka kukula.

Ali zabwino kukula raspberries Tarusa (rasipiberi mtengo)? Reviews wamaluwa kuti malo kuyang'ana kubzala dzuwa, koma nthawi zina, ilo limakula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Izi akhoza kupulumutsa ku chilala, ngati simungathe kuthirira m'minda. Zipatso akhoza kukhala zochepa lokoma, koma akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri rasipiberi mtengo wowoka m'munda kumbali ya kum'mwera malire. Koma mu mthunzi wandiweyani zipatso adzakhala wowawasa, ndi zomera ofooka. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukula muzu ungatilepheretse chisamaliro rasipiberi kwa mitengo.

Pansi asamabwere pafupi nyemba zanu. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti muzu zowola. Ngati palibe malo akhoza anabzala tchire pa zitunda mkulu.

Asanadzalemo pansi pa dzenje kapena ngalande zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zigawo za peat, manyowa, zimene utuchi, kompositi, kukonkha iwo ndi dziko lapansi.

tsinde la Kadulidwa pa masentimita 40, chitsamba anabzala mu nthaka. tsinde zotsala kudula pambuyo zimayambira latsopano kufika masentimita 25.

Features wa kulima

Mu mapangidwe pawiri cropping rasipiberi chitsamba aliyense amakhala nthambi. Izo zikuwoneka zabwino, koma iwo atenga kwambiri m'mlengalenga. Choncho, mtunda wa pakati thengo mu mzere ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 1.5 m, ndi mizere okha kukhala osachepera 2 m. Mbali mapulaniwo kumanzere akuwombera 8 kwa fruiting.

Reviews wa kapezi mitengo akusonyeza kuti tsinde lake ndi amphamvu, zilibe kugwa pansi, koma akhoza anawerama ndi masamba yokoka ndi zipatso. Choncho, tingathe mapulani zingwe ndi thandizo osiyana thengo lirilonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ayenera kuyendetsa padziko pamtengo matabwa ndipo muvale kwa mng'oma. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito trellis.

rasipiberi muzu pamwamba. Choncho, mbewu sangabereke madzi yawo chilala. M'pofunika zoperewerazo ulimi, umene umachitika akamavutika. N'kofunika kwambiri kupereka chinyezi chokwanira kuti mbewu pamene zipatso zipse ndi kupangidwa.

pamwamba kuvala

Kupanga feteleza rasipiberi mtengo masika. Ntchito phulusa. Ndiye, pansi padziko kufunika kuthirira. Pamaso rasipiberi pachimake ndi pa zipatso yakucha kupanga mullein njira. feteleza asafe chagwiritsidwa kumapangitsanso kukula, phosphate ndi potashi - pa mapangidwe zipatso.

Kuchepetsa ukuphwera chinyezi, zabwino zamulchirovat nthaka humus. Reviews a alimi rasipiberi mtengo anakumana Alangizeni manyowa raspberries pamaso mulching, atagona manyowa pellet nkhuku pakati pa mizere ya. Izi bwino zokolola ndi chikhalidwe cha tchire.

Kuti chitsamba anali ngati mtengo, m'pofunika nthawi kuchotsa kukula muzu mozungulira icho. Izi zichitike pa akuya pafupifupi 7 cm. Siyani pokhapokha ngati izo ziti kuti ntchito pa kubalana.

Ntchito rasipiberi

Zipatso za rasipiberi mtengo ankagwiritsa ntchito. zikuchokera awo ndi vitamini C ndi zakudya zina. Zodzikongoletsera ntchito Tingafinye kuwapeza rasipiberi a.

The zipatso ntchito kuti akonze kupanikizana zokoma. Iwo Musataye katundu wawo umathandizanso, ngakhale mankhwala. M'chaka muyenera kumwa ngati kuli kotheka ndi zipatso atsopano. Reviews a rasipiberi mtengo amasonyeza kuti mitundu zipatso Tarusa Linga ndipo musati crumple pa zoyendera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ayenera bwino tucked kutali mu mabokosi pulasitiki kotero kuti iwo wotsinidwa. Mukhoza amaundana iwo, ntchito zouma. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zouma pamene dzuwa ndi osakwanira chinyezi. Sungani iwo ndi nthambi, potsiriza zouma. Okwana waikamo mu mabanki. M'nyengo yozizira, Thirani madzi otentha kapena anawonjezera kuti tiyi zonse.

Reviews a rasipiberi mtengo Akuti m'nyengo yozizira mothandizidwa ndi zipatso azichitira awo chimfine. Ntchito ndi rasipiberi masamba iyi. Mothandizidwa awo chithandizo cha matenda ena m'mimba. Kuchokera pamwamba nthambi mu kasupe, inu mukhoza kutenga chokoma ndi wathanzi masika tiyi ndi rasipiberi amakambirana.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga shtambovoy raspberries

Mayeso shtambovoy rasipiberi mulibe kukana yokwanira matenda, makamaka mafangasi. Choncho, ayenera kulandira chithandizo nthawi ndi mankhwala mkuwa munali ndi fungicides.

masika oyambirira ankachitira ndi njira ofooka kumwanso Bordeaux. M'chilimwe ntchito "mdani" kapena "fitosporin" wothandizila kwachilengedwenso kayendetsedwe ka matenda a mafangasi.

Waukulu rasipiberi tizilombo rasipiberi kachilomboka ndi mtengo. Chimawononga masamba a zomera ndi zipatso. Kunja rasipiberi kachilomboka ali ngati yaing'ono imvi weevil. Utali - 6 millimeters. Mphutsi za kachilomboka izi kuchulukitsa m'nthaka. Ngati pansi pa chitsamba kumasula nthawi, ena mphutsi kutha. Koma zimenezi si zokwanira kulimbana ndi tizilombo. M'chaka, pa kutsegula kwa masamba ndi zitsamba budding ankachitira ndi tizirombo.

Nthawi zina rasipiberi masamba a mitengo amaoneka mawanga chowala. Iwo chizindikiro zinthu omangika. Mwina, kukula anasankha kwambiri mdima kapena yonyowa kwambiri.