Proskurin Petr Lukich: Banja, Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Kids chachikulu nkhondo - kotero inu mukhoza kuitana gulu la olemba Soviet, amene anabwera mabuku otchuka mu zaka za m'ma XX. Chifukwa wamng'ono ambiri mwa iwo sanali nawo nkhondoyi. Long masiku zochita, ndi zokoloweka ndi Kuphedwa, njala, kudana ndi chiyembekezo - awa kukumbukira zachibwana iwo amasungidwa chikumbukiro chawo. Ndi mbadwo wa olemba amene anabadwa nkhondo (1941-1945), anali ndi Proskurin. Peter anabadwa m'mudzi waung'ono pafupi ndi tauni ya Sevsk (Bryansk dera) January 22, 1928.

kuyambira ndili mwana

Mangongo - ndi unremarkable mudzi pafupi ndi malire a Ukraine. 1928 anali losaiwalika makamaka m'midzi - boma Soviet inapita collectivization mutsatidwa. Ndi nawo yogwira wa bambo a wolemba, Luka Proskurin, anapanga yolima mu Kosice. kukumbukira Ana photographically analanda wanzeru chilengedwe chokongola malo mbadwa: udzu dambo ndi mtsinje ozizira, chosefukira thambo minda ndi sonority wouma ndi m'nkhalango ya paini. Ndipo kumbukirani kanyumba akale ndi eerie kudandaula a mphepo m'chumunicho lapansi. Ntchito za Peter Proskurin nthawi Akukwana bwino mu zochitika oyambirira mwana.

Mu 1934 banja anasamukira ku Sevsk. Provincial m'tawuni wolemera mbiri zakale anakhala wolemba kwa dziko laling'ono. Morning nsomba North Mtsinje, chachinsinsi Old Town (mbiri pakati Sevsk) ndi mabwinja a mpingo wakale wa Chizindikiro. ana chidwi kupitiriza kulikonse. M'zaka zimenezi, mnyamatayo kudzutsidwa kukonda kuwerenga. Izi anali mothandizidwa ndi mphunzitsi A. M. Andrianova, kumene anaphunzira kalasi Proskurin. Peter kwathunthu anasiya ntchito zapakhomo ndipo ndinaiwala za zosangalatsa msewu. Posachedwapa, laibulale mudzi sanasiyidwa mabuku unread.

nkhondo

Nkhondo ya Nazi linasokonekera moyo wamtendere mu chete Sevsk. Patatha miyezi iwiri chiyambi cha nkhondo mzinda anagwidwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany - zaka zochita. Ku zoopsa za kunkhondo, iye anapulumutsidwa mabuku, anakumbukira Proskurin. Peter anapitiriza mwaukali kuwerenga. Amayi anaganiza izo akufunira ndi sanavomereze. Koma mphunzitsi wa Alexander Mitrofanovna mobisa tinatengera kwa mabuku ake wophunzira ku laibulale kunyumba.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, wolemba tsogolo anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Ndinalemba pa chirichonse chimene anabwera m'manja - pa nyenyeswa za manyuzipepala German pa nkhanza wang'ambidwa tsamba Baibulo agogo ake. Izo zinali kufunika chikomokere a moyo. Pakati pa zoopsa za kunkhondo ndi kuopa mawa kumeneko mwauzimu mawu ndakatulo. Chikondi ndakatulo lili moyo.

pathfinding

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Peter ntchito ulimi. Iye ananena kuti anagwira ntchito zomangamanga ndi kalipentala, nkhumba mkate ndi analima. Lolemera pambuyo nkhondo moyo m'mudzi kunali kovuta. Mu 1950, Peter anali usilikali Soviet - anatumikira mu Army Air Kuteteza Moscow (Reutovo). Pa nthawiyi, "Red wankhondo" amatanthauza buku loyamba ndakatulo mu nyuzipepala. Iwo zinasindikizidwa mu pseudonym P. Rosin.

Dziko akweza ntchito yaikulu yomanga, ndi Proskurin Petr pambuyo demobilization sanabwerere mu 1953 kunyumba, ndipo anapita kwa azakhali anga Grozny. Kenako m'bungwe akulembedwa iye anasankha ndipo anapita kufufuza Far East. Mu Kamchatka, akanadulidwa ndi zimatengedwa matabwa, iye anali dalaivala ndi raftsmen. Mu zaka awa ndi zolembalemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Mu Khabarovsk, kudziwana ndi mtolankhani S. unakula. Anawerenga ntchito wolemba wamng'ono ndipo anamuthandiza bwino gulu la mabuku oyamba.

Mu 1958, nyuzipepala dera anafalitsa nkhani "Mtengo wa mkate," ndi mabuku ikulu wolemba wamng'ono Proskurin. Peter Lukic kale kuti Khabarovsk (1957).

kukhala

Patapita zaka ziwiri, munthu wina buku yofalitsa buku "mabala akuya" linasindikizidwa (1960) - woyamba ntchito yaikulu ya wolemba ikuphukira. chiwembu chimazungulira tsogolo la Bryansk partisans ndi ozimitsa mobisa. Zimphona - anthu wamba Soviet, amene zaka nkhondo chinayesedwa wolimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kukonda dziko lako. owerenga buku mukufuna. Patatha zaka zinayi, izo anagwirizira Baibulo lachiwiri la buku lino. Kabukhu Kakang'ono "nayonso Song" (a lanyimbo lalifupi) mu 1960 linasindikizidwa ndi "Soviet Russia". Kenako ntchito zimenezi zinalembedwa mu misonkhano yonse ya ntchito wolemba chitsanzo cha ntchito zake zoyambirira.

zaka 60 ndakhala kuberekana kwa wolemba. Iye analenga mabuku angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - "The mizu ongoyendayenda mu mkuntho" (1962), lomwe limanena za moyo wa odula Far East. Buku "zitsamba Zowawa" anaona kuwala mu Novosibirsk yosindikiza ( "Siberia Kuwala", 1964). Moscow kusindikiza kusindikiza ake mantha, chifukwa iwo Proskurin pansi kusinkhasinkha pa boma la kuchira pambuyo nkhondo zachuma.

Buku la buku

Titamaliza maphunziro apamwamba mabuku Moscow (1962-1964) Petr Lukich anapita Mphungu. Panthawi imeneyi cholembera chake kunja ntchito zikuluzikulu - "Eksodo" (1966) ndi "Stone Cornelian" (1968). Tsogolo la wamasiye pang'ono Kolka chisoni inachokera pakati pa kanthawi nkhani "Chikondi cha Man" (1965). Anataya mnyamata nkhondo atate wake - lalikulu, udindo ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa chikondi kwa makolo chifukwa kwawo.

Mu Orel wolemba anakonza trilogy umene ukuyenera kuphimba lalikulu nthawi kutalika kwa nthawi Soviet wa mbiri Russian. Kusamukira ku Moscow (1968), ntchito monga mtolankhani wapadera wa "Pravda" mabuku mgwirizano ndi mabuku ambiri ( "Kuthetheka", "Contemporary athu", "Moscow" ndi ena.) Kodi anapatutsa kwa mlembi wa dongosolo. Buku loyamba la trilogy wa - buku "Choikidwiratu" (1972). Ntchito pa chidutswa anali kupereka mphoto kwa iwo. Gorky. Kunena "dzina lanu" (1978) ndi "Akana" (1987) - zigawo otsatirawa zinalembedwa ina. Trilogy akuphatikizapo onse ntchito anasonkhana P. L. Proskurina. Mu 1974, owerenga akatswiri awo ankakonda analowa trilogy kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu.

Zahar ndi zina Derjugin

Zazikulu prose Proskurin kwenikweni akankhidwira pamwamba anatengera kum'patsa ndi bwino buku "Choikidwiratu" - filimu "Padziko Lapansi Chikondi". Zambiri nkhani: a Communist gulu wotsogolera munda ndi bambo wa ana atatu Zahar Derjugin anakonda mtsikana Manu Polivanov. Zoona kuzindikira nkhani ndi Nyenyezi osewera aluso anabweretsa chithunzi bwino yaikulu.

Malinga ndi zotsatira adagulung'undisa mu 1975 zithunzi izi anatenga 5 TH malo mu mndandanda wa mafilimu ambiri grossing. Pankhaniyi, mfundo yakuti unakhalapo ndi mlembi wa zilembo, muli kuwunika yovuta zenizeni Soviet ndipo sindinataye kugwirizana masiku ano. Mwina mtima ichi ndipo wakhala chinsinsi bwino khola buku ndi mafilimu anatengera ake omvera ndi kuwerenga. Monga mbali ya adalira wa kupenta "Kukonda Dziko Lapansi" Peter Lukic analandira State Prize mu Literature ndi Art (1979).

nthano moyo

zaka 80 - ndi chipwirikiti nthawi mu moyo wa Soviet Union. Proskurin ndi mbali ya bolodi mkonzi wa magazini otchuka a "Nyuzipepala ya Aroma," ndipo analemba kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, amene akufalitsa nyumba "Contemporary" zipsera-buku asanu mndandanda wa ntchito za mlembi (1981-1983) - ndi mtundu wa wolemba mabuku lipoti. Chifukwa cha kuphunzira kulenga a Peter Lukic anali kupereka ndi mphoto apamwamba - ndi Hero wa Socialist Labor (1988).

Proskurin malo bwino yapachiweniweni anafotokoza mu 1990. Mu "Letter 74 a", umene anasaina, pamodzi ndi antchito ena chikhalidwe, zionetsero za defamation wa anthu Russian ndi a falsification wa mbiri. Buku lomaliza la wolemba - "Chiwerengero cha Chirombo." Inasindikizidwa mu "Roma GAZETA" mu 1999. October 26, 2001 PL Proskurin anafa.

Mkazi wa wolemba, L. P. Proskurin, anaika kwambiri khama kusunga cholowa kulenga wa Petra Lukicha ndi chikumbukiro cha wolemba kwambiri. dzina lake ndi laibulale ndi paki mu mzinda wa Bryansk. Ana - Alex ndi Catherine - anapitiriza mafumu zolembalemba nakhala atolankhani.