Kufufuza ndi chidule: Turgenev "Madzi otentha"

Ntchito za chikondi nthawi zonse zimakhudza. Makamaka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ambuye apamwamba a mawu. Zina mwa izo, ndithudi, ziri . Turgenev. "Madzi Otentha," mwachidule ndi kufufuza zomwe mudzapeza mu nkhaniyi, ndi nkhani, ndipo mpaka lero akuwerenga osangalatsa.

Chidule

Kwa Dmitry Sanin, mwamuna wa zaka 52, mtanda wochepa wa makangaza unatanthauza zambiri. Anatumikira monga kukumbukira momveka bwino za zakale, komanso zomwe sadali nazo.

Pafupifupi zaka 30 zapitazo, pamene Dmitry anali mnyamata, adapita ku Ulaya, adzalandira cholowa, mwadzidzidzi anachipeza. Mzinda wa Frankfurt, mzinda wa Germany, unali malo otsiriza omwe iye anawayendera asanabwerere kwawo. Poyenda m'misewu ya mzinda uwu, Sanin adasochera kupita ku sitolo ya pasitolo. Ankafuna kumwa madzi a mandimu pano. Komabe, Dmitry mwadzidzidzi anakhala mpulumutsi wa mwana yemwe adagwa mwadzidzidzi. Mngelo wapamtima poyang'ana poyamba anayamba kukonda mtsikana yemwe anali mlongo wake kwa mnyamata uyu. Zinali chifukwa cha iye kuti adasankha kukhala mumzindawo. Sanin anakumana ndi banja la mnyamatayo, omwe mamembala ake adamuyamikira kwambiri.

Posakhalitsa mtsikanayu ali ndi chibwenzi, ndipo Dmitry monga bwenzi la banja ndi mpulumutsi adamufikitsa. Zinaoneka kuti uyu ndi wamalonda, yemwe ukwati wake ndi Jenna ayenera kupulumutsidwa (ndilo dzina la Sanina wokondedwa) ndi banja lake kuchokera ku kugwa kwa ndalama.

Ng'ombe ndi apolisi

Mngelo wapamwamba anapita kukayenda ndi Jenna, mchimwene wake ndi chibwenzi. Pambuyo pake, iwo anapita kumalo oti adye chakudya. Apa panali alonda, iwo ankamwa. Mmodzi wa iwo anatenga duwa kuchokera ku Jenna, nam'chitira chipongwe. Mkwatibwi wa mtsikanayo adamutenga kuchokera kumalo osasangalatsa, pamene Dmitry anafika kwa Jenna ndipo wamuimba mlandu. Atamumvetsera, msilikaliyo anafunsa Sanin za yemwe anali kwa mtsikana uyu. Protagonist anayankha kuti palibe wina, ndiye anasiya khadi lake la bizinesi kwa wolakwira.

Olephera

Tsiku lotsatira mtsogoleri wina wachiwiri anaonekera ku hotela ku Sanin. Dmitry adagwirizana naye za duel. Sanin, atatsimikiza mtima kuwombera, anaganiza za momwe moyo wake unasokonekera mwadzidzidzi. Mpaka posachedwa, adayenda osasamala ku Ulaya, ndipo tsopano akhoza kufa kamphindi. Osati kuti chikhalidwe chachikulu chinali kuopa imfa, kani, iye sanafune kutaya moyo wake monga choncho, kukondana. Usiku usanafike pa duel, Dmitry anaonanso Jenna, ndipo kumverera kwake kwa iye kunamveka kwambiri mwa iye.

Apa pakubwera nthawi ya duwa. Panthawiyi, okondana adaganiza kuti lero palibe amene ayenera kutaya moyo wake. Iwo anagawanikana mwamtendere, akugwirana chanza wina ndi mzake. Sanin, akubwerera ku hotelo, anakumana ndi mayi wa wokondedwa wake. Anamuuza kuti Jenna anasintha malingaliro ake pa kukwatiwa ndi wamalonda. Amayi adapempha Dmitry kuti alankhule ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndikumupangitsa kusintha chisankho. Protagonist analonjeza kuchita izo.

Kulengeza kwa Chikondi

Dmitry atamuuza wokondedwa wake, anamuuza kuti mayi ake adali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, koma adafunsa mtsikanayo kuti asasinthe chisankho chake kwa nthawi ndithu. Pambuyo pa msonkhano uwu Dmitry Sanin adaganiza kuvomereza wokondedwa wake m'maganizo ake. Anakhala pansi patebulo kuti am'lembere kalata. M'kalata, Dmitry Sanin anafotokozera mtsikana wachikondi. Anadutsa kupyolera mwa mchimwene wa Jenna, yemwe posachedwa anabweretsa yankho: amafunsa Sanin kuti asabwere kwa iye mawa. Patapita nthawi, msungwanayo adasankha kukhazikitsa tsiku lachitsamba m'munda mwamsanga.

Sanin anafika pa malo pa nthawi yoikika. Ankafuna kudziwa momwe Jenna anachita povomereza. Mtsikanayo adanena kuti asankha kukana chibwenzi chake. Dmitry anali wokondwa kwambiri. Ankafuna kukwatiwa ndi Jenna, koma chifukwa cha izi ankafunika kubwerera ku Russia kukagulitsa katunduyo. Iyi si nkhani yofulumira komanso yosavuta, ndipo Dmitri Sanin sanafune kugawana ndi wokondedwa wake. Ndipo mtsikanayo sanafune kukhala ndekha kwa nthawi yaitali.

Funso la kugulitsa kwa malo

Zinthu zinakhala zabwino kwa okonda. Dmitry anakumana ku Frankfurt, yemwe anali mnzake wa nthawi yaitali, amene ankaphunzira naye. Zinapezeka kuti anali wopindulitsa wokwatiwa ndi mkazi wokongola ndi wolemera. Dmitry anamupempha kuti agule malo ake. Wokondedwa wake anayankha kuti ndi bwino kumufunsa mkazi wake, omwe iwo anapita limodzi, ndi funso ili.

Kudziwa ndi mkazi wa bwenzi

Kudziwa ndi mkazi wa mnzako akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi Turgenev ("Madzi Otentha"). Kuphatikizidwa mu zigawo kumapereka mbiri yokhudza mkazi uyu. Ndipotu, zimathandiza kwambiri pantchitoyi.

Mkazi wa bwenzi sanali mkazi wokongola, komanso wanzeru kwambiri. Cholinga cha Sanin chinamukonda iye, monga protagonist mwiniwake. Pofuna kulingalira zinthu, amaika malire a masiku awiri. Dmitry anali wokondwa kwambiri kuti zinali zotheka kuthetsa chirichonse mwamsanga. Pa nthawi yomweyi, khalidwe lalikululi linadabwa kwambiri ndi chidwi chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa umunthu wake. Kuonjezerapo, adawopa kuti kusowa kwake ulemu kungachititse kuti ntchitoyo isalephereke.

Protagonist amathera tsiku lake lonse loyamba pamodzi ndi mkazi wa mzake. Madzulo, mkazi akuitana Dmitry ku malo owonetsera. Amalankhula zambiri panthawi yawonetsero, ndipo amauza khalidwe lofunika kwambiri kuti ukwati ndi bwenzi lake ndi chivundikiro. Mzimayi amadziona yekha mfulu ndipo angathe kupeza chilichonse chimene akufuna. Mwamuna wake ali wokondwa kwambiri ndi izi, chifukwa ali wokhutira ndi moyo wake wolemera komanso wokhutira.

Kuphana kwakukulu (mwachidule)

Turgenev ("Madzi Otentha"), ndithudi, ankadabwa ngati munthu wamkuluyo sangagonjetsedwe ndi mayesero. Mwamwayi, sakanatha kuyima.

Tsiku lotsatira, mayiyo akuyitana Sanin kuti ayende mahatchi. Dmitry akuzunzidwa ndi kukayikira, mkati mwake akuganiza kuti zonsezi sizowopsa, koma sangathe kuletsa zonsezi. Paulendo Dmitry amakhala yekha ndi mkazi wake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tsiku lapitalo, lomwe adakhala pamodzi, linavuta maganizo a protagonist. Iye anali atayamba kale kuiwala zomwe anali atabwera. Mkazi wonyenga, pakali pano, amayesa kumunyengerera, zomwe pamapeto pake amatha. Sanin amaiwala wokondedwa wake ndi masamba ndi mkazi wa mzake ku Paris.

Ndipo chimwemwe chinali pafupi kwambiri ...

Komabe, sizinabweretse nkhani iyi ndi mkazi wolemera ndi wolamulira. Sitidzafotokozera mwachidule. Turgenev ("Madzi otentha") sanathenso kuzindikira za kugwirizana kumeneku, koma momwe adakhudzira tsogolo la protagonist. Zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti Dmitri Sanin abwerere ku Jenna. Ndipo tsopano, pokhala ndi anzeru ndi anzeru odziwa zambiri, protagonist imadzipezanso ku Frankfurt. Iye akuzindikira kuti mzinda wakwanitsa kusintha kwa zaka. Chipinda chodziwika bwino sichitha kale. Sanin amasankha kukonzanso mgwirizano wakale. Pofika pamapeto pake, akupempha thandizo kwa msilikali, amene adayikapo dubulo.

Tsogolo la Jenna

Ofesiyo imamuuza kuti Jenna ndi wokwatira. Nkhani yaying'ono ikupitirirabe za tsogolo la heroine. Turgenev ("Madzi Otentha") anali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zidzachitikire osati Dmitry yekha, komanso Jenna. Anapita ndi mwamuna wake ku America. Ofesiyo adathandizanso protagonist kupeza adiresi ya yemwe kale ankamukonda. Ndipo tsopano, patapita zaka zambiri, Dmitry akulemba kalata yaitali kwa Jenna, osati kuyembekezera kuti amukhululukire. Iye akufuna basi kuti apeze momwe iye amakhalira. Kudikirira kuyankha kumapweteka kwambiri, chifukwa protagonist sadziwa ngati Jenna adzamuyankha. Mphindi wamaganizoyi amadziwika makamaka ndi Turgenev ("Madzi Otentha").

Chidule cha machaputala chikupitirira ndi mfundo yakuti patapita nthawi Dmitry Sanin amalandira kalata kuchokera kwa yemwe kale ankamukonda. Amamuuza kuti akusangalala ndi mwamuna wake kuti ali ndi ana. Mkazi akugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha mwana wake wamkazi, kukumbukira mnyamata wina Jenna, ku kalata yomwe Dmitri ankakonda kwambiri ndipo anasiya mopusa. Zochitika izi zakwaniritsidwa ndi Turgenev "Madzi Otentha". Mwachidule nkhaniyi, ndithudi, imapereka lingaliro lokha la izo. Timaperekanso kusanthula ntchitoyi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kufotokoza mfundo zina, kumvetsetsa bwino nkhaniyo, yomwe inapanga Turgenev ("Water Spring").

Kufufuza ntchito

Ntchito yomwe timachita nayo chidwi imakhala ndi njira yeniyeni yofotokozera. Mlembiyo adafotokoza nkhaniyo kuti wowerenga aperekedwe ndi ndemanga. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumapeto kwa ntchito za Ivan Sergeevich mtundu wotsutsa wotsatirawu umayambitsa: munthu wokhwima maganizo ali ndi moyo wosungulumwa.

Mtundu uwu umagwiranso ntchito kwa Dmitri Pavlovich Sanin, khalidwe lalikulu la ntchito yomwe amatipatsa chidwi (chidule chake chachidule chafotokozedwa pamwambapa). Turgenev ("Madzi Otentha") akhala akukondweretsedwa ndi dziko la mkati la munthu. Ndipo nthawi ino cholinga chachikulu cha mlembi chinali kufotokoza sewero la munthu wamkulu. Ntchitoyi imakhudzidwa ndi chidwi cha kukula kwa chikhalidwe chomwe chimapezeka osati poyendetsa chilengedwe, komanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lachimuna mwiniwakeyo. Pokhapokha titaphunzira zonsezi palimodzi, tikhoza kumvetsetsa zojambula zojambula ndi wolemba.

Uwu ndi ntchito yosangalatsa yomwe Turgenev imapanga - "Madzi otentha". Mwachidule (mwachidule), monga mukudziwira, sichimasonyeza ubwino wake. Tangomaliza kufotokoza chiwembucho, tinkangoganizira chabe. Tikukhulupirira kuti mukufuna kudziwa nkhaniyi.

Tiyenera kuwona momwe zilili zosangalatsa kuwerenga nkhani yochepa ya ntchito za Turgenev. "Madzi otentha" - imodzi yokha. Choncho, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe zambiri za ntchito ya wolemba wamkulu uyu.