Hedonism - ndi moyo, kapena zovuta anthu

masiku ano anthu mozizwitsa anaphunzira kupeputsa ndi kuvala masks grotesque pa mfundo yakuti zaka zoposa zana aliko padziko lapansi lino. Lero ndife n'zosadabwitsa akuti "hedonism hotelo." Ndiponso, ntchito zoterezi mawu anthu amene sali amadziwa choona kuti tanthauzo ndi ikuchitika ndi koyamba ndi mmene anamasulira kale. Ambiri hotelo "Hedonism" (Jamaica) amaonedwa kukhala wolimba ndi odalirika mawu. Choncho zimene zikutanthauza kuti mawu?

Hedonism - makamaka koyenela chiphunzitso chinayambira ku imodzi mwa ambiri akulemekezedwa malo chikhalidwe cha chitukuko - Ancient Greece. Munthu abwino mogwirizana ndi mfundo za mfundo imeneyi ndi kaonedwe zosangalatsa kapena mavuto. Inde, kirenaki, ndi makolo a maganizo amenewa, kuika patsogolo zinthu zosangalatsa waphindu kwambiri kwa munthu alipo. Koma amene ananena kuti iwo amatanthauza kokha chithupithupi chisangalalo?

Zodabwitsa ndi kusintha kwa lingaliro pa nthawi. Socrates anayamba kuuza zosangalatsa pa "choyipa, onyenga" ndi "wabwino, chenicheni." ulamuliro wa Greek kwambiri ndi nzeru zake, mosakaika, koma ... Ine sindikuganiza amanena kuti anapita "foloko" amaonera njira zabwino ndi zoipa osiyana? Kale Aristotle ananena kuti "zosangalatsa si zabwino." N'zosadabwitsa kuti posakhalitsa kuganiza kwambiri kachiwiri anabwerera ku poyambira. Choncho Epicurus anayamba kulankhula za zosangalatsa (ngakhale kuti thupi koma moyo) ngati zabwino apamwamba.

Aepikureya mlandu kudzikonda, Kawirikawiri kuyimva hedonism - n'zosangalatsa, zivute zitani. Mu kumlingo, momwe izo ziliri. Koma taonani momwe osiyana mawonetseredwe ake. hedonism malingaliro mokoma "ankalimbikitsa" Spinoza ndi Locke, Mandeville ndi Hume. Ambiri owala kung'anima angatchedwe ntchito za de A Sade. Ndi mu hedonism awo - ndi counterweight, ndi kuukira kwa anthu.

Chikhulupiriro chamakono akuti zambiri yopapatiza. Today hedonism - ndi kugonana, utumiki wolimba wosangalala chilakolako chithupithupi. Ndithu mwachisoni pa chiphunzitso, lilipo kwa zaka mazana angapo. Ndiponso zimenezi "mmodzi ndiye amaganiza" maganizo zosangalatsa kale kwayamba kufala.

Modernity "kuwalemekeza" ndipo anapanga wosazindikira osati misa anachita komanso kuzindikira zenizeni yokha. munthu salowa kukambirana ndi kutanthauzira. Iye ali ngati wolemba tepi, imabereka anthu matanthauzo, amene adamva kapena kuwerenga mu umodzi, si nthawi zonse odalirika. Lero, amaganiza kuti hedonism - ndi kugonana ndi mawonetseredwe zake zonse. Kodi munthu salinso ku zimene mtima kutenga + lowani?

N'chifukwa chiyani kupusa chisangalalo misozi? Kulira ambiri wakhala chosayenera. Chifukwa hedonism - ndi kugonana kapena zosangalatsa chithupithupi? Kapena chisangalalo cha kolowera dzuwa pa nyanja kapena waltzing zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa mu kuwala kwa nyali - kupotoza? Takhala yovuta. Ife kugawanitsa dziko mfundo yake utoto, pa malamulo ndi zolakwika. N'chifukwa chiyani amanena kuti "n'zosangalatsa" nthawizonse kufunafuna kutineneza kugonana? Agiriki ankaona ngati kusangalala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuti Zinali zosangalatsa kuyang'ana pa thupi) ndi ophiphiritsa, ndi mphamvu maganizo. Hedonism - talente yowala tiyenera kukhalira ndi kukhala okondwa nayo.