Farce - ndi mtundu wanyimbo waukulu wa zisudzo akale

Medieval azithunzithunzi zisudzo mtundu wanyimbo - sewero lanthabwala. Farce - mwana wodabwitsa wa makolo awiri atakwatirana. Ngati sewero lanthabwala - amake ndiye atate wake, amene anapereka dzina lake anakhala mpingo lemba kuti farce otchedwa Ikani (kumasulira - "stuffing") - Epistola komanso farsa kapena Epistola farsita Komabe, panali anthu ambiri nyimbo, ndipo ngakhale basi mapemphero anu. Tikapitiliza kufanana, kuganizira chibale, si kutali kwambiri ndi ankakonda anthu Roma cha tsokalo. Farce Pankhaniyi kugona chakuti m'bwalo la tragedians osauka Adzanyekeka ndi zirombo ndi kulira mokondwera la masewera. Osati kanthu mumaganiza ndi kunena kuti kanthu zitha kukhala koyamba tsoka mobwerezabwereza kawiri - ndi farce. Si mtima. Nanga ndi farce?

Choncho, liwu unali wolunjika kwa interlude yochepa kwambiri m'ma 12. Farce - izo ndi banja, ndipo mtumiki paubwenzi ndi mbuye, ndi knavery, ndi Zopatsa a asilikali ndi ophunzira, aliyense nkhani zoseketsa ku moyo wa antchito ndi amalonda, komanso oweruza ndi akuluakulu. mizere zooneka mwadzaza zinthu azithunzithunzi, akwaniritsa njira mwachilungamo wotsika mtengo - mothandizidwa ndi ndewu ndi mikangano. Development wa chiwembu kumafuna tumphatumpha ku malo wina ndi mzake, palibe mgwirizano. otchulidwa satchula kwambiri, anthu ambiri puns ndi lakuthwa. Nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri anaitenga ku moyo ozungulira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ankachitika zikutanthauza wosazindikira kwambiri, monga maphunziro amaperekedwa kwa zisudzo. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15 chiwerengero cha farces kumawonjezera, mukubwera mtundu wanyimbo ukuyenda bwino.

Farce - yotukuka French zisudzo

French zisudzo ndi ake achikalekale onse zaka za m'ma 12 adapindulapo zina makhalidwe mwangwiro farcical. Kumanga pa chiwembu zoseketsa akutembenukira. Otchulidwa - kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa Harlequin (Herlequin), ndi alchemist, mmonke. Makamaka wotchuka trilogy amakhala Potilene, loya, Dodgers ndi mthakati. Author osadziwika. Amaganiziridwa ndi Villon, ndipo de A La Salle, ndi Blanchet. farces Didactic ndi ndale anapeka Koroleva Margo (Navarre, yemweyo). Patapita nthawi zonse inawala comedies slapstick wa Moliere yotchuka. Mwachitsanzo, "The M'maganizo yolakwika" kapena "zidule za Scapin". Nthawi yovuta kwa chitukuko ya zisudzo - m'ma 17. French farce masamba powonekera. Mu malo ake akubwera zazikulu zonse kunachitika zolembalemba sewero lanthabwala.

Farce - ndiye tate wa sewero lanthabwala Chitaliyana

Farce pakokha kwambiri palokha kanthu kwambiri, wakhala zimakhudza kwambiri maganizo a zaluso akuchita padziko lonse. Makamaka, Italy wakhala kunyumba chenicheni cha farce, koma m'kupita muli ndi luso mwana - ndi commedia dell'arte ndi masks wosafa Columbine, Pantalone, Harlequin ndi Doctor.

Farce - ndi mtundu wanyimbo chachikulu pa siteji ya Ulaya

Literature ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya anatisiyira ife mbiri ya swatches polemba chinenero chimenechi. Mu Germany, pali Shrovetide masewera, kumukwapula zofooka za anthu. Mu 12-15 TH zaka za farces buku nthaŵi zambiri alimbana Mastersingers (German ndakatulo-woimba), makamaka Nuremberg. Ngati Ankhondo a, amanyadira chiyambi, Mastersingers anali akatswiri koona ndi kulemekeza luso la ndakatulo monga luso ndi. Ndipo mu Spain, Cervantes ntchito. The farces otchuka kwambiri cholembera chake wanzeru - "Awiri Wolankhula" ndi "Theatre la Maloto."