Rhododendrons, ozizira zosagwira mitundu: kufotokoza, makhalidwe, mitundu, kulima ndi ndemanga

Rhododendrons - mmodzi wa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za zomera zonse yokongola wamkulu Russian tchuthi. Palibe zodabwitsa chomera banja Ericaceae otchedwa rosewood. Kukongola ndi kukongola kwa mfumukazi ya maluwa rhododendrons pafupifupi zosatheka otsika.

mbali Ofunika

Pali magulu awiri okha makonzedwe Rhododendron: yobiriwira ndi deciduous. Mu chikhalidwe, onse a mitundu mwakula m'madera nyengo mwachilungamo wofatsa - makamaka okwera chinyezi wa Asia ndi North America. Choncho, kukula chapakati Russia ndi mitundu abwino mwapadera zimaŵetedwa chisanu yekha. Kutentha wachikondi rhododendrons Russian nyengo savutika konse, vymerzaya, ngakhale kusamala pogona kwa dzinja.

The mitundu yabwino Russia

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa zoweta kukula mu madera awo yobiriwira rhododendrons. izi zosiyanasiyana mitundu ozizira zosagwira kwenikweni wotchuka kwambiri. Ndipotu, iwo akhoza azikongoletsa pabwalo kapena m'munda chaka chonse. Makamaka, ndemanga kutamanda mitundu yobiriwira ndi mitundu:

• Katevbinsky (RH catawbiense.);

• Helliki;

• Mikkeli.

Good chokongoletsera wakunja kwatawuni m'dera akhale maluwa rhododendrons deciduous. Ozizira zosagwira mitundu mu Moscow, ndi Urals, Siberia, ndi zina zotero. D. Kodi kukhala wamkulu osiyana. Koma wotchuka kwambiri pakati truckers Russian adakali deciduous rhododendrons gulu kumpoto Kuwala, monga mwachitsanzo:

• Zokometsera Kuwala;

• Tri Kuwala;

• Duwa Kuwala ndi T. D.

Komanso m'madera wakunja kwatawuni zambiri mwakula rhododendrons Japanese (RH. Japonicum) ndi chikasu (RH. Luteum).

Katevbinsky rhododendron

Izi mitundu, monga ambiri truckers Russian - ndi rhododendrons wokongola kwambiri. Hardy mitundu katevbinskoy magulu sizovuta mkulu tchire (mamita 2-4) wakuda ndi korona semicircular. Masamba a zomera ija ndi pang'ono elongated, ndi lalikulu (15 masentimita yaitali ndi masentimita 5 m'lifupi). Katevbinskie ukufalikira rhododendrons mu May ndi June. Ndipo kwenikweni, zabwino kwambiri. Iwo maluwa aakulu mu maluwa zobiriwira anasonkhana ndi zooneka ngati mabelu. Mthunzi ku pamakhala mwina osiyanasiyana malingana zosiyanasiyana lapansi. wokongola kwambiri monga violet ndi lofiirira kapena woyera maluwa a mitundu.

Rhododendrons Helliki kalasi

korona yaying'ono ndi pachimake zazikulu - ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa rhododendrons izi. Frost zosagwira mitundu nthawi zambiri pang'ono kutaya mu zochititsa chidwi thermophilic. Ndi rhododendron Helliki, anatha kupirira kutentha wotsikitsitsa, izo mwamtheradi si zoona. Masamba zosiyanasiyana ili ndi yokongola kwambiri - ali wowala wobiriwira, ndipo pa mbali m'munsi ndi m'mphepete. Helliki limamasula mu m'ma June. The masamba a mitundu komanso ndi mwamphamvu pubescent, choncho kuyang'ana "felted". Maluwa zosiyanasiyana izi kukolola gulu zochititsa chidwi ndi nyuzi woboola pakati ndi wokongola chibakuwa yofiira hue ndi specks lalanje. Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a kusamalira rhododendrons Helliki ndi kufunika kuchotsa burashi zonse zouma. Ngati eni malo pa chifukwa chilichonse kuiwala kuchita izi, zomera sangathe pachimake chaka chamawa.

rhododendrons Mikkeli

Izi wosakanizidwa Chifinishi Chili makhalidwe awiri ofunika zomera aliyense kukongoletsa - zochititsa chidwi maonekedwe ndi unpretentiousness. masamba ndi wofiira, ndi maluwa ndi wotumbululuka pinki hue, pang'onopang'ono kusintha kwa woyera. mitundu Old masamba pubescent. Mbali yapadera ya hybrid izi si wochuluka maluwa a zitsamba wamng'ono.

Kalasi mndandanda wa kumpoto Kuwala

Gulu la rhododendrons zikuphatikizapo hybrids angapo chipangizo American. Mu Russian mndandanda mutu anamasuliridwa kuti "magetsi kumpoto." Ubwino mitundu awa a tchuthi Russian monga makamaka luso mosavuta kupirira frosts, ngakhale pansi kwa -35 ... madigiri -40. hybrids kwambiri kumpoto Kuwala limamasula kuchokera mochedwa May kwa theka lachiwiri la June. Maluwa sali waukulu kwambiri, koma chonunkhira kwambiri. ❖ kuyanika wa pamakhala akhoza kukhala poterera, woyera, pinki, wofiirira, kapena golide. Mbali yaikulu ya hybrids kumpoto Kuwala Gulu monga chitukuko mofulumira, luso pachimake ali aang'ono, mthunzi kulolerana.

rhododendrons Japanese

Kwambiri yozizira-Hardy zosiyanasiyana rhododendrons takambirana pamwambapa, wokongola kwambiri. Koma ndi maonekedwe awo kapena zochepa amafanana mzake. Japanese monga rhododendrons mu gulu la zomera yokongola aime. iwo amayang'ana moona wapamwamba. Mbali yaikulu ya rhododendron Japanese ndi wamphamvu kwambiri nthambi. Limamasula, zomera ku May kuti June. Pa mtunda wa chitsamba chilichonse ndi angafikire mamita 1.5 m'chilengedwe, m'dera munda - zosaposa 80 masentimita wachoka Japanese rhododendron amazipanga kukongola -. Oblong, wowala wobiriwira. mbali yawo chapamwamba ali ndi tsitsi. Maluwa a mitundu yonse ya rhododendron Japanese lalikulu kwambiri (6-8 cm), anasonkhana burashi zobiriwira ndi kuikamo mitundu yowala. petal hue akhoza osiyanasiyana monga wofiira chuma kirimu.

rhododendron luteum

Mtundu uwu wa mosiyana otchedwa Pontic azalea. Malinga ndi ndemanga, mu backyards Rhododendron luteum ayenera kukhala wamkulu yekha ndi cottagers amene alibe ana ang'ono ndi ziweto. chakuti mitundu - chomera chakupha. Waukulu chosiyana mbali ya gulu la mitundu monga kufalitsa korona ndi fungo lokondweretsa wa maluwa. Kutalika Rhododendron luteum angafikire mamita awiri. Maonekedwe ali odzionetsera kwambiri. Large maluwa onunkhira ali pamodzi ndi burashi wandiweyani, ndipo masamba chowala wobiriwira, zimalimbikitsa hue.

Kodi kusankha m'dera

Izi mwakula ndipo, nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa zoweta rhododendrons. Ozizira zosagwira mitundu, amene mtengo ndi mwachilungamo mkulu (za 500-700 p. Per mmera), kusiya Komabe, pamafunika kusamala. Choyamba, pansi zomera ayenera kusankha malo moyenera. rhododendrons kwambiri - dzuwa kukoma zomera. Komabe, ndi kukhudzana zonse UV cheza pa masamba zingaoneke zilonda zamoto. Malinga ndi ndemanga, njira yabwino kudzala rhododendron pafupi ndi mtengo uliwonse, kotero kuti anali pang'ono pritenit. Amphamvu mphepo, zomera chiyani sadzalekerera. Choncho, pa mapiri, mu mosadziteteza ku gulu zonse mpweya misa malo, iwo ali osavomerezeka mbewu.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala nthaka

The zikuchokera zabwino za dothi rhododendrons imatengedwa motere:

• nthaka pepala - gawo 3;

• nthaka pansi mitengo ya paini - Part 1;

• peat Moss - 2 mbali.

The mkulu mlingo wa pansi - izi ndi zimene zomera sindimakonda. Frost zosagwira mitundu chakula Russia, amaona bwino m'madera chatsanulidwa.

Kodi kudzala

Mu rhododendrons pa malo kuchita maenje osati mwakuya kwambiri - 50 cm (popanda ngalande). Asanadzalemo mizu ya zomera kwenikweni ankawaviika m'madzi kwa masiku, pamodzi ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi. Mtunda pakati pa tchire anakhalabe malingana ndi msinkhu wa zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Pakuti rhododendron undersized, chithunzi ndi masentimita 50, chiwerengerochi - 1.2 m, mkulu - mpaka 2 mamita.

Zomera anabzala mu njira yakuti khosi lawo lili padziko mizu. Ngati recessed, maluwa chitsamba mu eni tsogolo la m'dera wakunja kwatawuni osati kudikira.

Nthaka pansi pa rododendronchikom kukhumudwa choyamba ayenera kukhala ndi kuponya wabwino. Ndiye mtengo makungwa kuphimbira utuchi kapena peat Moss wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita osachepera 5.

Kodi madzi ndi manyowa

rhododendrons Hardy, mitundu ndi mitundu kuti zinali pamwamba, zingasangalatse eni ndi maluwa okongola, kumene okha ndi kuisamalira. Kudyetsa zomera wamaluwa amalangiza kawiri pa chaka, pambuyo chisanu ndi pambuyo maluwa. Monga amagwiritsidwa ntchito fetereza slurry (malita 0.5 malita 10 a madzi). Rhododendrons madzi pafupipafupi, kupewa kuumitsa kunja kwa nthaka makungwa a mtengo.

Frost-rhododendron tchire ndi wintering mu nyengo Russian

M'dzinja ndi zofunika kwa zomera nthambi unakhota pansi. Zitatero, iwo anamizidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Ndi zotheka kuti pa tchire shalashika wa lapnika. Komabe, njirayi Sikuti. Onse ozizira zosagwira mitundu kulekerera Russian yozizira popanda pogona.

Pomaliza

Choncho, ife tili nawe ndendende ankaona kuti mbewu - rhododendrons (ozizira zosagwira mitundu, mtengo ikukula inu tsopano kudziwika). Monga mukuonera, izi wokongola pachiyambi tchire kukongoletsa muyenera kusamalira mpaka kalekale. Anthu cottagers amene alibe nthawi kukaona dziko kumidzi zonse, rhododendrons kubzala lenileni ali osavomerezeka. Popanda kuthirira zonse zomera chabe adzauma msanga, ndipo ndalama mbande adzakhala pachabe.