Rose Emilien Guillot: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Chifukwa malo enaake aang'ono kapena munda, umene ali ndi danga lalikulu kukongoletsa zazikulu adzakhala Emilien Guillot ananyamuka - cultivar zedi lalanje maluwa owala. Sankhani malo abwino kwa kubzala ndi bwino chokongoletsedwa zikuchokera amakulolani kulenga malo okongola kwambiri.

mafotokozedwe

Rose Emilien Guillot (Emilien Guillot) anali ayipanga mu 1997 ulemu chifukwa cha wolowa nyumba za mafumu Guillot. Waukulu mbali zimasiyanitsa zace lalikulu (mpaka 12 masentimita awiri) wandiweyani kwambiri maluwa, mtundu yowala amene amapereka kuganiza za chowala wochokera mkati. Makamaka noticeable pa maziko a mdima wobiriwira masamba. Maluwa ikuchitikira pa chitsamba kwa nthawi yaitali - kuchokera masabata 2 3, emitting aromas amatikumbutsa apurikoti, ananyamuka mafuta ndi tsabola woyera. Only ndi kukhudzana yaitali kuti dzuwa pamakhala awo kusintha mtundu pang'ono, kugula si wokongola kwambiri matanthwe mtundu.

Kutalika pafupifupi pa chitsamba ndi 80-100 masentimita, m'lifupi - 70 cm.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Rose Emilien Guillot ndi tafotokozazi amasangalala wabwino Kuphunzira, chinyezi, mpweya ndi kutentha. Izi pafupifupi zofanana ndi mitundu ina. Zomera alibe kusowa kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya, Adzalakalaka kusangalatsa mitundu yake zazikulu.

Malo abwino ananyamuka - amene ali otsetsereka kum'mwera. dzuŵa mu zoyambirira za tsiku ndi zofunika makamaka - zambiri chinyezi evaporation kuchokera pamalo tsamba kwambiri kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda a mafangasi a zomera.

Limakhudza anthu chitukuko cha chitsamba chilichonse chodzala mu chigwa. Mkulu chinyezi chifukwa kudzikundikira Madzi a mvula kapena kusungunula madzi, osauka makope mpweya kungachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu. Komanso, mu malo pansi kwambiri mazira. Thermophilic ananyamuka Emilien Guillot sadzalekerera drafts ndi mphepo yolimba, si koyenera kubzala pa pokwera kapena pakati pa nyumba.

Ozungulira mitengo ayenera kukhala pa mtunda okwanira kuchokera ku maluwa, kotero kuti sitingathe kuwabisa ku dziko kumalepheretsa chitukuko cha maluwa.

kuti amafuna nthaka

chidwi mu kudzalidwa kwa maluwa analipereka kwa mlingo wa pansi kuti zomera chiyani sadzalekerera. Sitiyenera oposa 120 cm. Rosa Emilien Guillot wakonda loamy nthaka, wolemera mu zakudya. Kudzera mwa iwo bwino mu chinyezi ndi mphepo. dothi Sandy sali oyenera kubzala m'chilimwe ali ukagwira kwambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira M'malo mwake, ali zii. Mu dongo dothi zambiri alibe mizu ya mpweya ku chinyezi owonjezera ndi liwiro kukula, ndipo mbewu akhoza zimafa.

dothi Sandy ayenera bwino ndi kuwonjezera anawola manyowa, peat, kuwaika nthaka ndi laimu ndi dongo - mchenga ndi manyowa. Nkofunika kupanga ngalande wabwino.

Mmodzi mwa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri kwa nthaka - acidity izi. Pakuti maluwa pH ayenera kukhala pakati pa 6 ndi 7 mayunitsi. Pamene m'munsi index mukhoza kuwonjezera mandimu kapena gypsum, pa mkulu - akakhala sulphate kapena sulfa.

Kukonzekera kwa ikamatera dzenje

Ngati mitundu ina chitsamba chilichonse, zambiri kwambiri ndi nthawi ananyamuka Emilien Guillot. Photo ndi malongosoledwe a zomera ndi umboni bwino mfundo imeneyi. Choncho akukonza ankafika dzenje okwanira. kwa kudzaza dziko liyenera kukhala ndi kapangidwe khalidwe nthaka. Chikalatacho chigawo asidi monga mmene tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Ngati kubzala ikuchitika mu malo a maluwa woyamba anakula amafuna m'malo wathunthu wa nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera yambiri organic nkhani, monga chifukwa zikutha m'mayiko a dziko lapansi ndipo kudzikundikira zake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mmera tingafe.

Dzenje ndi zofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale: masabata awiri pamaso kubzala, ndi bwino mu kugwa.

Kodi kudzala duwa

Nthawi kuphedwa kwa ntchito izi amusankha malinga ndi nyengo ya m'derali. Mu kumpoto kubala kubzala m'chaka, ndi pamene nyengo zambiri zolimbitsa, maluwa ndi kuziika mu kugwa.

Mmera nakonza kuti anali 3 ndi 5 mphukira, omwe akhale 3 impso. Pamaso kubzala, ndi zofunika kupirira mizu mu njira yapadera ongokhala manyowa sitimadzipereka mu madzi ndi dongo (1: 2, motero). Izi kulenga zabwino kuswana pansi iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo ankafika. Choncho ndi bwino ndipo mwamsanga kuzolowera ananyamuka Emilien Guillot.

chisamaliro Features

Chikadzangotha chodzala m'pofunika kupereka madzi okwanira khalidwe. Iye ankafunika kupeza sapling owonjezera chinyezi, komanso kuti nthaka pa mizu ya bwino anagona. Ngati dziko lapansi idatha, izo anawonjezera kuti mlingo ankafuna. Zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi messing ntchito manyowa. ndikofunikira, makamaka pamene pali masiku dzuwa ndi maluwa akhoza youma ngakhale pamaso muzu. Pambuyo pafupifupi milungu iwiri okuchku woyera.

Pezani chitsamba zobiriwira wa mawonekedwe abwino chaka chimodzi azichititsa yochepa mbewu. Patangotha masabata 3 mutabzala mbewu ogalamutsa analimbikitsa madzi. The masamba poyamba pa ngakhalenso pamaso kukhazikitsidwa, muyenera nip kutali, kuti amaika mphamvu pa maluwa. Chinthu chachikulu kuti ndi koyenera kuti anauka ake kusonyeza yokha mu ulemerero wake onse - ndi chinyontho ndi nthaka wolemera mu zakudya.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ngati mitundu ambiri duwa Emilien Guillot kufunika kwa malo okhala kwa dzinja. Koma kale kuti muyenera kuchita ntchito ina kukonzekera. Mu September, kutsina kunja nsonga za mphukira, ndi kusiya madzi okwanira ndi Kupalira. Mpaka chisanu choyamba, kuchititsa hilling mchenga ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 50 cm. Pansi pa chitsamba masamba kubudula ndi ufa phulusa lake. mphukira Nevyzrevshie ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Pamene kutentha akutsikira pansi pa ziro, nthambi anaŵerama pansi ndi kuwayika iwo pansi bolodi. The ntchito monga pogona wandiweyani nsalu nonwoven apangidwe mu zigawo 4. Pamwamba pa izo, inu mukhoza kuika pepala la nkhani denga. Musanayambe kuika chivundikiro, ndi zofunika kuti apereke chitsamba pa chimango otsika. N'zotheka kumanga ku zitsulo kapena slats matabwa.

M'chaka, pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula, chivundikiro amachotsedwa, kudula mphukira kuonongeka akubwerera ku malo. Ndiyeno, atachotsedwa yokha pamene dziko kwathunthu kutenthetsa. nthambi mokoma anaweramuka, kuchotsa mphukira akufa, ndipo anaitana feteleza nthaka kuphimbira padziko chitsamba.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mu kukana kwawo matenda osiyanasiyana si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera mtundu wina ananyamuka Emilien Guillot. Reviews wamaluwa onani mwa mavuto ambiri mwa mitundu awa motere:

• Fusarium zowola - matenda a mafangasi amakhudza mizu ya mbewu, kuchititsa zakudya ndi salinso anathawa ndi iwo, nawonso, kufa. Against mankhwala othandiza kwambiri wotchedwa "Fungicide fundazol" lomwe, mwatsoka, samalowa kugulitsa ritelo.
• Leaf malo akhoza kukhala osiyana: Septoria, wakuda, fillostiktoznaya. Mulimonsemo, tisonyeza zimenezo mwa mawonekedwe a mawanga kuwonekera pa masamba a chomera m'ma chilimwe. Polimbana zoonera uliwonse kumathandiza kupopera 1% Bordeaux kusakaniza.
• Necrosis makungwa amachititsa matenda. Amabisa mu kutumphuka mbewu a. Spring infects zanthete, imbaenda kuyanika wa chitsamba pa chaka. Kudziwa pamaso pa matenda ndi zotheka ndi Madontho brownish ndi ming'alu pa mapesi a zomera. Ziwalo zonse anakhudzidwa ayenera yomweyo kuchotsa ndi pokonza chitsamba Bordeaux osakaniza, komanso mawanga tsamba.
• Powdery cinoni chimaoneka mu maonekedwe pa masamba a pachimake woyera. Pang'onopang'ono, zimenezi zimapangitsa chakuti mphukira ali olumala, kupeza mtundu bulauni ndi youma. Against powdery cinoni ndi kupopera sulfure colloid.
• Perontosporoz, kapena downy cinoni. Mawanga kuoneka pa masamba ndi chikasu kapena zofiirira mtundu. Imathandiza kuti chitukuko cha nyengo matenda ofunda ndi mvula. Kuteteza maluwa ku chiwonongeko chifukwa cha kumayambiriro yake ya perontosporoza amathandiza Mavalidwe, kuchotsa masamba odwala ndi mphukira, komanso processing wa oxychloride zamkuwa ndi Bordeaux madzi.

Tizilombo tizirombo anawagawa wakuyamwa ndi kutafuna. Choyamba akuyamwitsa timadziti kwa zakudya zomera. Zikuphatikizapo cicadas, nsabwe, akangaude, tizilombo lonse. Adaniwo kupopera ananyamuka kukonzekera "Inta-Vir", "Akhtar", "Fitoferm", "aktellik". chakuti mmera kuonongeka ndi tizilombo kutafuna, zimenezi zikusonyeza pang'ono kudya masamba ndi mphukira. Kupeza chitsamba tsamba odzigudubuza, earwigs, mbozi, kafadala, weevils, iwo ayenera amatengedwa ndi kuwataya. Ndi tizirombo zambiri kuthandiza mankhwala yemweyo amene ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa woyamwa tizilombo.

Maluwa Emilien Guillot panagona malo

maluwa awa adzakhala yokongola kwambiri ya m'munda mwa mtundu uliwonse. Iwo ali oyenera landings wosakwatiwa, zikope tcheru zonse pa yekha. Ndi mabedi duwa la zikuchokera adzayang'ana duwa wabwino Emilien Guillot. Photo ya m'modzi wa variantv kapangidwe munda chiwembu ili m'nkhani ino.