RSI chizindikiro - momwe ntchito? Malangizo yochepayi

The Wachibale Mphamvu Index ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro wotchuka ntchito amalonda. Baibulo limafotokoza za mphamvu ya kayendedwe mtengo pa zotchuka, choncho dzina. Nanga ndi RSI-chizindikiro? Momwe ntchito malonda? Kodi mukumvetsa zimene zikusonyeza?

RSI-chizindikiro: kufotokoza

Yopangidwa ndi Yohane. Welles olandiridwa, wachibale Mphamvu Index (RSI) ndi oscillator ndi nthawi imene amaona liwiro ndi kusintha kayendedwe mtengo. The index zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa ziro ndi 100. Conventionally, malinga ndi olandiridwa, RSI limasonyeza msika perekuplennost, pamene kuposa 70, pereprodannost ndi pamene pansipa 30. RSI chizindikiro chizindikiro chingalepheretse zosiyana kwambiri ndi atengera, ndi mphambano za mzere pakati, komanso kudziwa mphamvu ya azimuth.

Zonsezi olandiridwa analemba mu 1978 m'buku lake "New mfundo mu zaumisiri Kusinthanitsa Systems". Pamodzi ndi akuti sar parabolic, index osakhalitsa index lonse ndi index CSI, anafotokoza kuti RSI-chizindikiro - momwe ntchito ndi mmene kuwerengera izo. Makamaka, wolemba ankaona zinthu zotsatirazi:

• lidzakhala ndi mavuto komanso mtendere;
• kusanthula luso manambalawo;
• kulephera pachimake;
• thandizo ndi kukana;
• divergence.

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro olandiridwa posachedwapa kutembenukira zaka 40, iwo ayima mayesero a nthawi ndi kukhala otchuka kwambiri lero.

mawerengedwe

Chizindikiro masamu malinga ndi njira: RSI = 100 - 100 / (1 + RS), kumene RS = pafupifupi kutalika / pafupifupi dontho.

Wosalira ndi mawerengedwe a index adzagaŵikana m'zigawo zitatu: RS, mlingo pafupifupi kukula ndi kugwa. Mu buku lake, olandiridwa amanena kuwerengera index zochokera intervals 14. Kugwa anasonyeza zabwino, manambala osati zoipa.

Poyamba kudziwa kutalika pafupifupi ndi pafupifupi dontho la nthawi 14.

• kukula pafupifupi = kuchuluka kwa kukula pa zapitazi 14 nyengo / 14;
• pafupifupi dontho = Uwerenge mathithi m'mbuyomu 14 nyengo / 14.

Ndiye anapezazo zochokera pafupifupi yapita ndi kugwa panopa kapena nyamuka:

• Avereji kutalika = yapita utali wapakatikati × 13 + kukula panopa / 14;
• = Pafupifupi dontho yapita pafupifupi dontho × 13 + panopa dontho / 14.

Njira mawerengedwe ndi kuwongola njira, ofanana avareji kwakukulu kwambiri avundulidwe. Izi kumafunanso kuti mfundo index kukhala zolondola ndi kuwonjezeka nthawi mlandu wa.

chilinganizo olandiridwa ndi normalizes RS ndipo amautembenuzira iwo mu oscillator ndi, zokhala pakati pa ziro ndi 100. Ndipotu, RS Zithunzi zikuwoneka chimodzimodzi monga RSI tchati. Gawo normalization zimatithandiza kupeza extrema, kuyambira index ali osiyanasiyana yopapatiza. RSI 0 pamene phindu avareji ziro. Pamene 14 nthawi RSI mtengo wa ziro limasonyeza kuti mlingo utachepa nthawi zonse 14. Growth panalibe. The index 100, mlingo kuchepetsa zikutanthauza ndi ziro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Inde wakula mu nthawi 14. sanagwe.

Potengera wachibale mphamvu index kuchita masamu Stochastics zosapanganika RSI:

• StochRSI = (RSI - osachepera RSI) / (pazipita RSI - osachepera RSI).

RSI Oscillator anafotokoza kuti mlingo wa makhalidwe ake osachepera ndi pazipita nthawi. Dongosolo mfundo zosapanganika mlingo ali mmalo m'malo mwa makhalidwe RSI. Choncho, zosapanganika RSI ndi chizindikiro nyale - ndi otumphukira chachiwiri mitengo kuwombola. N'zochititsa chidwi kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha chizindikiro, kotero naye ayenera kuganizira ena kusanthula zipangizo luso.

RSI-chizindikiro bwanji ntchito?

Muyezo chiwerengero cha nthaŵi wachibale mphamvu chizindikiro ndi 14, kutanthauza kuti amaweruza zapitazi makandulo 14, kapena intervals nthawi.

Chizindikiro akuyerekeza kuwonjezereka pafupifupi cha imfa ambiri, ndi kuona mmene ambiri makandulo 14 zapitazi anali bullish kapena bearish, ndiponso ikufotokoza kukula kwa aliyense kandulo.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati onse 14 mtengo kandulo - bullish, zosonyezera 100, ndipo ngati onse kandulo 14 chimbalangondo, ndiye 0 (kapena pafupifupi wofanana 100 ndipo 0). A index 50 zikutanthauza kuti 7 kandulo m'mbuyomu anali bearish, 7 anali bullish, Phindu pafupifupi ndi imfa ofanana.

Mwachitsanzo 1. chithunzi pansipa zikusonyeza Zithunzi EUR / USD. The olekanitsidwa woyera gawo 14 zikuphatikizapo atsopano mtengo kandulo. Awa, 13 anali Bovine ndi 1 kokha - chimbalangondo, umene mtengo unali 85.

Chitsanzo 2: The chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikusonyeza Zithunzi za EUR / USD ndi 3 masankhidwe makandulo 14 aliyense, kuti mudziwe mmene kuwerengera wachibale mphamvu index.

• The dera woyamba amamasula bearish kwambiri nthawi ya 9 chimbalangondo suppositories, 4 yaing'ono makandulo Bovine ndi chitsanzo kandulo 1 (Dodge). RSI nyengo imeneyi 15, zimene zikusonyeza wamphamvu kwambiri bearish gawo.
• Chigawo chachiwiri 9 zikuphatikizapo Bovine kandulo 5 ndi advantageously kunyamula makandulo yaing'ono. Chizindikiro cha nthawi iyi anali 70, osonyeza kuti bullish azimuth ndi amphamvu.
• Dera lachitatu zizindikiro Bovine 6 suppositories, ndi 8 chimbalangondo 1 Dodge, imbaenda kufunika index 34, kusonyeza zolimbitsa kutsitsa mtengo.

Monga mmene taonera, kusanthula ndi makandulo 14 molondola kwambiri limafanana ndi mtengo wa RSI nthawi imeneyi. Komabe, chizindikiro lipindulitsa chifukwa amachepetsa nthawi chofunika pokonza deta, ndiponso amalola kuti asalakwitse pa khalidwe kusintha kwa m'misika.

Oversold ndi overbought

Ganizo lakuti pamene Wachibale Mphamvu Index zikusonyeza makhalidwe kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri (kuposa 70 kapena zosakwana 30), mtengo limasonyeza oversold kapena overbought. A index mkulu zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha bullish kandulo anaposa chiwerengero cha chimbalangondo. Ndipo chifukwa Inde si umasinthasintha yekha sati abwera liti bullish nyali, ndiye kudalira RSI chizindikiro kuwerenga kudziwa khalidwe lomwe zitasintha sindingakhoze.

Ngati 13 makandulo 14 zapitazi anali bullish, ndi index ndi apamwamba kuposa 70, ndiye zikuoneka kuti ng'ombe posachedwapa achoke, koma kudalira mu Zoneneratu awo pa RSI chizindikiro Sikuti. The chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza Mmasiku awiri atapita pereprodannosti (osachepera 30), ndipo anatero nthawi yaitali. Pa mlingo woyamba nthawi anapitiriza kugwa pa masiku 16 pamaso index kumbuyo pamwamba 30, ndipo pa nthawi yachiwiri kusinthitsa ndalama anapitiriza kugwa masiku 8 pamene msika anali oversold.

Nthawi kusakhulupirika mawerengedwe azimuth mphamvu index ndi 14 koma zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kusintha tilinazo chizindikiro, kapena anawonjezera, kuchepetsa izo. 10-day RSI ukufika milingo oversold overbought kapena mofulumira kuposa masiku 20 RSI.

msika imatengedwa overbought pamene RSI ndi wamkulu kuposa 70 oversold pamene pansipa 30. milingo Izi chikhalidwe akhoza kusintha kwa bwino ziyeneretso chitetezo kapena. Atakhala RSI chizindikiro perekuplennosti ndi kuwonjezeka kapena mwayamba kufooka kwa pereprodannosti 80 20 kuchepetsa pafupipafupi chizindikiro. Ogulitsa yochepa zina ntchito 2-nyengo RSI, amene amalola kufufuza pereprodannosti perekuplennosti pamwamba 80 pansipa 20.

Wachibale Mphamvu chizindikiritso sangathe ntchito chabe kudziwa Nkosatheka mfundo zitasintha. Zimasonyezanso ndi mumaganiza amphamvu kwambiri, pamene amakhalabe woyendera nthambi oversold, kapena overbought kwa nthawi yaitali.

Yojambula thandizo ndi kukana mizere

Monga tanenera kale, wachibale mphamvu index kudziwa amphamvu kusinthitsa ndalama akavalidwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chida chachikulu pamene malonda mu kaperekedwe ka chithandizo ndi kukana ndalama. zimakwana amasonyeza Zithunzi za EUR / USD, ndi yopingasa wakuda mzere ndi mlingo odziwika wofanana 1,20 kumene, amene ali mlingo wa chilimbikitso komanso kukana.

Musakayikire kuti mtengo kangapo anabwerera ku mlingo wa 1.2. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ankasonyeza khalidwe RSI 63 ndi 57. Zimenezi zinatanthauza kuti ngakhale atengera anali kupita m'tsogolo, mphamvu zake sanali okwanira. Amphamvu kukana mlingo kugumula kovuta - kuthetsa anafunika azimuth amphamvu.

Kachiwiri, pamene mlingo anabwerera ku mlingo wa kukana, ndi RSI anaima pa 71, kuonetsa ndithu amphamvu ng'ombe chochitika koma mlingo wa kukana anapulumuka kachiwiri. Mpaka gawo lotsiriza pamene mtengo RSI akusonyeza 76, mlingo wa kukana wakhala kuthana ndi RSI anakonzeka 85.

Chizindikiro idzakhala chida kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa mphamvu. Anyakugulisa ntchito ma aligorivimu malonda, akusowa zinthu ngati zimenezi, ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu wachibale ali kukhala zothandiza kwambiri.

RSI divergence

Mbali ina imene RSI ntchito - njira kudziwa kutembenukira mfundo divergence kufufuza. Chizindikiro kusiyana kuti mumatsatira Inde ndi nthawi sagwirizana ndi kayendedwe mtengo chimapangitsa. Mfundo yotereyi ikutsimikizidwanso motere.

The chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza minima awiri. Pa chizindikiro choyamba anali wofanana 26, ndi mlingo kayendedwe, zikulosera mphindi ino, bearish kandulo m'gulu 8 3 bullish doji 3, mlingo zidagwa okwana 1,45%. Pa osachepera RSI chachiwiri anasonyeza kufunika apamwamba 28, ndi chipani Inde m'gulu 7 chimbalangondo suppositories, Bovine 5, 2 Dodge mlingo ndipo anataya% 0,96 yekha.

Ngakhale ndithudi wafika watsopano, wotsika otsika, kachitidwe maziko sanali bearish ndi gawo lachiwiri anali osalimba. Ndipo dongosolo zikutsimikiziridwa. The chachiwiri osachepera ndinali kuwala apamwamba (28 vs. 26), koma chifukwa anasonyeza kuti zimbalangondo akusiya mphamvu. Divergence zambiri imaphwanya, wodalirika kwambiri ndi divergence awiri.

Zabwino alibe zitasintha

Endryu Karduell anayambitsa dongosolo la HIV alibe kusintha kwa wachibale mphamvu index omwe ankatsutsa divergences bearish ndi bullish. Mosiyana ndi olandiridwa, Cardwell ankaona bearish divergence ng'ombe msika chodabwitsa. M'mawu ena, chimbalangondo kusiyana anapanga azimuth m'mwamba. Mofananamo, bullish divergences amaonedwa chimbalangondo msika monga chodabwitsa ndipo amasonyeza downtrend.

Zabwino zitasintha ndi kwaiye pamene chizindikiro kufika m'munsi osachepera ndi apamwamba kupanga mlingo wochepa. M'munsi otsika si ili pa msinkhu wa oversold, koma penapake pakati pa 30 ndi 50.

A zitasintha zoipa uli wotsutsa ku positive. RSI ndipamene apamwamba mkulu, koma ndithudi ndipamene m'munsi mkulu. Kachiwiri, wapamwamba, amangoona ili chabe m'munsimu mlingo pa perekuplennosti 50-70.

dzina azimuth

The chizindikiro cha mphamvu wachibale amamuchititsa osiyanasiyana monga 40 90 pa ng'ombe msika (uptrend) ndi kuchuluka kwa 40-50, kumachita monga thandizo. ranges izi zingasiyane malingana RSI magawo azimuth mphamvu ndi osakhalitsa a kalembera chimapangitsa.

Komano, kuwala Mitandadza 10 60 pa bearish msika (kunsi azimuth) ndi milingo 50-60 ngati kukana munthu.

kulephera chikubweranso

Kulephera kugwedezeka, malinga ndi wolemba, ndi umboni wamphamvu wa zinthu zinasintha pafupi. Ndi chizindikiro, amene amadyetsa RSI-chizindikiro. Malongosoledwe a omutsatira ake. Analephera alili Musati muzidalira pa mpikisano. M'mawu ena, iwo akufotokoza pa zizindikiro RSI ndi kunyalanyaza mfundo divergences. Bovine kulephera kugwedezeka anapangidwa RSI kugwa m'munsimu 30 (pereprodannost) limatuluka pamwamba 30, yafupika 30, kenako akuswa pazipita m'mbuyomu. cholinga ndi kukwaniritsa milingo pereprodannosti kenako mlingo osachepera pereprodannosti apamwamba pamwamba.

Chimbalangondo kulephera kugwedezeka kwaiye pamene index loposa chimachititsanso 70 yafupika, kha, Kodi sangafikire 70 ndiyeno akuswa osachepera m'mbuyomu. cholinga ndi perekuplennosti msinkhu, ndiyeno - ndi milingo m'munsi pazipita perekuplennosti pansipa.

Maphunzirowa ndi chizindikiro zofunika

Universal makokedwe oscillator RSI chizindikiro - dzuwa, nthawi anayesedwa. Ngakhale osakhalitsa wa m'misika, ndi RSI amakhalabe othandizanso monga izo zinali mu masiku olandiridwa. Koma nthawi wapanga zinthu zina. Ngakhale olandiridwa ankaona chikhalidwe overbought chifukwa kusintha kwa zikuoneka kuti chizindikiro cha mphamvu. A divergence bearish akadali amapereka zizindikiro zabwino, koma amalonda ayenera kusamala pa mumaganiza amphamvu, pamene sizachilendo. Ngakhale kuti mfundo mavuto zabwino ndi zoipa penapake Zimalepheretsa kumasulira olandiridwa, logic ake n'zomveka ndi olandiridwa yekha ndi chodziwikiratu kuti amakana kumvetsera kwambiri mtengo kanthu. Zabwino ndi zoipa mavuto kuika mtengo azimuth kuti kutsogolo, ndi index - wachiwiri, monga chiyenera kukhalira. Bearish ndi bullish divergence amakonda RSI-chizindikiro. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo - zimadalira malonda a.

The RSI ndi njira chilengedwe kudziwa mphamvu ya njira yamakono, kupeza mfundo kutembenukira kapena kuphwanya thandizo ndi kukana mizere. Ngakhale mtengo wake ndi zovuta ndikuganiza, kuyang'ana pa makandulo 14 zapitazi, kujambula pa RSI kudziŵa bwino kuwonjezera bata ndi chidaliro mu malonda. Kachulukidwe ziyenera a njira ya mphamvu, kumasulira manambala interpretable adzalola zochita aluso malonda ndi kupewa nkhambakamwa ndi kutanthauzira zotengera malingaliridwe.