Franc Swiss - kumabweretsanso mavuto kukhazikika

Ndalama zimene dziko la Switzerland - Swiss Franc. Pa msika ndalama ya mayiko ndiwo amaimira CHF. Franc limodzi ndi wofanana centimes zana. Kupezeka ndi pepala ndalama franc 10 1000, ndalama 1 franc 5 ndi ndalama 5 mpaka 50 centimes.

A mbiri pang'ono

The Franc Swiss ndi chimodzi cha khola kwambiri ndalama dziko. Mbiri ya penipeni mu 1850, pambuyo kulandira ufulu wodzilamulira, Switzerland. Zaka ulamuliro French sanali pachabe, ndi Franc Swiss ukugwira pa mtengo ndime kwa mnzake wake French.

Anatinso kwa asapita yaitali, wololera owolowa manja ndalama malamulo uchete wa dziko, mkulu mobisa wa madipoziti anapanga mabanki Swiss ndi wokongola kwambiri ndalama. Komanso, Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya ndalama anakhalabe ku 1865 mpaka 2000 mu chiŵerengero khola la magalamu 4.5 zasiliva pa magalamu 0,29 wa golide, umene uli kukhalabe mkulu mtendere wa Franc ndi

Ndalama devaluation ku Switzerland anakumana kamodzi kokha mbiri yawo - mu 1936, pa Great Depression. Koma izi mavuto dziko la 1973 ndi 1998 Franc sadalole zomvetsa. Panopa ndalama Swiss ntchito ndi mabanki monga kusungitsa, ndi ziro kufufuma. maiko amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mmalo mwa Swiss Franc yuro, kuyambira mlingo wa chikhulupiriro mwa ndalama ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Switzerland zonse kutsatira miyambo chosalowerera ndale, kotero si mbali ya Community European kapena mu mayiko a "Big Eyiti". Chotero mfundo yachilendo amalola dziko asungidwe kutali ncthito mavuto azachuma komanso azandale.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, Franc Swiss analimbitsa ndi yuro ndi pafupifupi 20%. Akuluakulu Public ngakhale kuti chongopeka kuletsa Franc nyamuka woteroyo mtengo wa zakwawoko anali kungasokoneze makampani alendo a dziko. Makamaka, azungu amakonda Austria kapena French Alps, kuyambira mitengo ndi angakwanitse kwambiri, ndi zina kupeza bajeti. Pambuyo mavuto 2008, lasanduka chinthu yofunika kwambiri.

Choncho, eni pogwiritsa phiri Swiss tsopano mwachangu kuchepetsa mitengo: mipita ski zikhoza kugulidwa pa kuchotsera 30%, misa kuchotsera mitengo pa malawi mu mahotela ndi chalets, zocotsera kutsetsereka ndi mlangizi, mitengo odyera anatsika ndi 15-20%, zida ski kupereka yabwino kusinthitsa ndalama ndi kuchotsera 20%. Koma ngakhale zonsezi onse, pogwiritsa ski ku Switzerland ndi mtengo kwambiri ku Ulaya. Hotels zambiri theka wodzazidwa ndi buku chalet ukhoza kukhala pamaso maholide Khirisimasi.

Malamulo a ndalama posinthana

mabanki Swiss ndi ntchito muyezo kuyambira eyiti m'mawa mpaka anayi sikisi koloko madzulo pa mlungu, ndi yopuma nkhomaliro ku masana mpaka awiri. Pa ndege ndi sitima ndalama akhoza umasinthanitsidwa tsiku kuyambira eyiti m'mawa mpaka khumi usiku. Pali kuzungulira zinthu koloko. Kusinthana angapange mu mabanki, kuwombola maofesi amagulako ndi masitolo akuluakulu, mu mabungwe kuyenda. Koma mu Switzerland izo ndithu overvalued mlingo, kotero ine ndinali Franc Swiss bwino kunja.

Mu masitolo ambiri mukhoza mumadola kapena mayuro kwa malipiro ndi nayenso analandira makadi lalikulu ngongole ndi chapaulendo.

VAT obwezeredwa kugula

Swiss VAT ndi 7.5%. Mu malo odyera ndi mahotela misonkho onse ali m'gulu la nkhani. Pamene mmodzi nthawi kugula sitolo iliyonse kuchuluka kwa franc zoposa 500, phindu anawonjezera msonkho ndi refundable. Kuti tichite zimenezi, sitolo ayenera kusonyeza pasipoti yanu ndi kutenga cheke «Tax-free Shopping». Ndikuchokera dziko, mukhoza mutengeko VAT mu banki la ndege. Ndipo akuluakulu masitolo akuluakulu ndi VAT refunded pa malopo, koma osati pa ulaliki wa pasipoti.