Population Morocco: zizindikiro kukula, ntchito, ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Osiyanasiyana a dziko ndi mbiri, anamanga makamaka atasemphana zaka zakubadwa pakati pa anthu zamakolo - ndi Berbers - ndi agonjetsi, ndipo ananyezimiritsa pa okhala Morocco. Wonyong'onya zikuchokera achipembedzo, koma chinenero ndi anthu osiyanasiyana Morocco. Komanso, gawo anthu omangidwa, amene yekha kumathandiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu.

A mwachidule mbiri ya dziko

boma ufulu wodzilamulira okha mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri. Mpaka 1956, Morocco ankalamulidwa ndi Spanish, French, zinali mbali ya madera osiyanasiyana Arab. Pa mayiko amenewa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, panali chikhalidwe cha Almoravids, Almohad, alautov, Idrisid analamulira Marinids wattasid mafumu ndi mafumu Saadians.

Kale gombe anali anaima zofunika ndi malonda nsanja, ndipo kenaka dera lokha pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Roma. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumpoto kwa lamakono anayamba mwachangu kukhala ulimi, m'mizinda ikuluikulu zinamangidwa: Banaz, Sale, Volubilis. Chiwerengero cha Morocco, kenako munkakhala mafuko wosamukasamuka, panali pang'ono motengera Ufumu, ngakhale lokha Kumvetsela ku Rome.

Lero, boma ndi amene angakuthandizeni yaikulu ya US, kunja kwa mgwirizano asilikali. Mugone akazembe ndi Russia yodziwika ndi zolowa owonjezera US $ 2 biliyoni (as a 2010). Komanso, Russia angabwere kwa Morocco popanda kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka a.

Mphamvu ya anthu

Nkhani zimafunika kunayambira ku akale mbiri chimasiyanitsa Morocco. Chiwerengero cha anthu amene ali pa dera la lamakono, mu 150 AD, anali miliyoni. Pambuyo Great Ataliatali chiwerengero cha anthu utachepa kuchoka pa 3 miliyoni pa chaka, 300 miliyoni 2 500 m. Pafupifupi mpaka m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, anthu a m'dziko la Morocco akhoza kukula kwa anthu 2,7 miliyoni 4.2.

Kukula yogwira chiwerengero cha anthu anayamba mu zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi akadali akupitirirabe. Mu 1900, anthu a Morocco totaled anthu mamiliyoni 5.1, ndi chiyambi cha zaka zao za sikisite chiwerengero cha Moroccans kawiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za, anthu mamiliyoni 30,1 ndiwo anawerengedwa. Malinga atsopano leni deta (kwa 2016), anthu a Morocco ndi anthu okwana 35 miliyoni.

Kugonana zaka dongosolo Morocco

chiwerengero cha wamphamvu nzika za Morocco ndi miliyoni 23,2, lofanana 66,1% monga anthu a. Chiwerengero cha Moroccans zaka zopuma pantchito ali 6.1 okha% (anthu mamiliyoni 2.1), ana zaka 15 Ponena, pali miliyoni 9.7 (27.8%). chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi wofanana ndi chiŵerengero pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi ankalemekeza 49% ndipo 51%.

The koefishienti cha katundu chikhalidwe pa anthu

chiŵerengero Ichi chimapereka kuchuluka ndi mkulu katundu okwana chikhalidwe. Motero, aliyense wa anthu ntchito Morocco ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ulimi wa nthawi imodzi ndi theka katundu kuposa chofunika yekha.

Katundu khanda (angathe m'malo) ndi wofanana 42,1%, yomwe imapereka mtundu pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka kugonana piramidi ndi anthu achinyamata. The koyefishienti katundu penshioni, amene masamu ngati chiŵerengero cha anthu pamwamba anthu zaka ntchito kwa nzika ntchito, Morocco ndi 9,2%.

Moyo amayembekezeka ndi kulemba

Amayembekeza moyo wa nzika (pobadwa) ndi zaka 75,9. Only 72% alionse akuluakulu amatha kulemba ndi kuwerenga, pamene mlingo lolemba la anyamata ndi 82,7%, osauka - 62,5%. Achinyamata (zaka 15 ndi 24) ndi zambiri ndi kulemba. Youth kulemba mtengo wofanana 95,1%.

The kachulukidwe ya anthu ndi khalidwe la Morocco kuthetsa

Popeza kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu (35 miliyoni Moroccans) kudera la boma (446.5 thous. Km ^2, kupatulapo Western Sahara, kapena 710,8 thous. Km ^2, ngati m'gulu m'dera adatsutsana za Morocco), kuwerengera kachulukidwe wa anthu Morocco. Zili anthu 70 pa kilometre lalikulu, lomwe amaika boma mu mzere Mwachitsanzo, Iraq, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Kenya ndi Cambodia.

Koma ambiri ali anaikira mu kumpoto ndi kumadzulo ya boma, pafupifupi anasiya kukhala zigawo kum'mwera kum'mawa, kumene osalimba a anthu sadzachitanso ukufika anthu 1-2 pa kilometre lalikulu. Theka la Moroccans moyo m'mizinda, yaikulu ya ndizo

1. Casablanca - mzinda kwambiri ikuluikulu ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri. Mu mzinda moyo pafupifupi 10% ya chiwerengero cha boma.
2. Rabat - chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale likulu la Morocco. The m'tawuni ndi anthu 1.6 miliyoni.
3. Marrakech - mzinda ufumu wachinai waukulu kwambiri Morocco.
4. Fez - akale a mizinda lachifumu, likulu waukulu chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro kumpoto kwa Africa.

Chiwerengero cha mizinda yambiri ndi anthu 10 100 zikwi. Anthu mofulumira kukula Morocco.

Ntchito ya anthu zimadalira kuthetsa gawo. M'mizinda, ambiri ntchito mu gawo ntchito (mu okwana 45% ya anthu), akumidzi zikugwira kulima tirigu ndi mbewu zina, zipatso. The gawo ulimi ntchito 40% Moroccans.

The zikuchokera fuko la Morocco

Morocco - ndi wachitatu kwambiri ambiri Arab ku dziko. Anthu ambiri (60%) ndi Aluya, monga dziko ndi kunyumba kwa 40% Berbers - mbadwa ya anthu zakwawoko. A ochepa ndi azungu (makamaka French, Spanish, Portuguese) ndi Ayuda.

The zikuchokera achipembedzo a anthu

Morocco watero Islam ndi chipembedzo cha boma, amene ankati ndi 98,7% ya anthu. A mbali yaing'ono ya anthu ndi otsatira Mkhristu (1.1%), kapena Ayuda (0.2%). ufulu Chisilamu kulamulidwa ndi mfumu, ndipo malamulo achipembedzo paokha sangathe nkhani kusintha malamulo.

Chiwerengero cha Morocco akukwana achipembedzo, koma si kukumana mankhwala onse achipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, mbali yaikulu ya anthu anati Ramadani, koma sataya mowa (kuphatikizapo pa Lenti). Mwa njira, mfundo mowa easing, kuliika pa mlingo malamulo zimafunika kwambiri alendo okhala m'dera la Morocco.

Zinenero amayanjana wa Moroccans

Chiwerengero cha Morocco anati mu zilankhulo ziwiri nduna - mabuku Arabic ndi mmodzi wa zing'onozing'ono otchedwa Berber (kuchigwiritsa, pali pakati pa 15 ndi 18 miliyoni, amene ndi 50-65% ya anthu ..). Morocco chilankhulo cha Arabic chimalankhulidwa.

Komanso, wamba French - ndithu chinenero yapamwamba, ndi wachiwiri kwa anthu ambiri a boma. French chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zamalonda, boma, ndi maphunziro. Mu kumpoto ndi madera ozungulira mzinda wa Fez, ambiri Chisipanishi, komanso chinenero chachiwiri zambiri achinyamata akusankha English.