Sabata n'chiyani? Sabbat pa Ages Middle ndipo tsopano

Liwu "Sabata" ali mizu French. Zikatero, izo anaitenga ndi French m'Chiheberi. Akadzauzidwa mawu monga "Sabata" amatanthauza "tsiku la mpumulo". M'nkhaniyi, tanthauzo lake kwambiri imachitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo m'Baibulo, makamaka, tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sabata limene m'pofunika kusiya kaye zonse ndi kudzipereka kwa kupuma.

subtleties etymology

Liwu "Sabata" yomwenso ndi pa syllable choyamba, ngati izo zikutanthauza gulu la mfiti madyerero. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mawu akhoza kutchulidwa ndi ka kuvala syllable chachiwiri, koma ndiye phindu lake adzakhala osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati modabwa kutanthauza "zokwanira", "wokongola". Mawu akuti "Sabata" ofanana matanthauzo anapereka pamwamba si okhawo. Tizikumbukira mawu monga: lomwa chitayiko, chisembwere, phwando, ndi zina zotero ..

nkhani za m'mbiri

Nkhani yoyambirira ya Sabata zikalata bwalo inalembedwa kale chaka 1335. Zinali ndiye mu Toulouse za makumi asanu ndi anthu akhala mlandu mu ntchito matsenga ndi ufiti. Iwo akhazimbula kuti upandu yekha pansi kuzunzika zoopsa, koma inquisitors sanali kukhumudwa. Zimene zinachitikira mlandu - silikudziwika, koma podziwa miyambo ya nthawi zimenezo, n'zosavuta ndikulingalira.

M'madera ena a ku Ulaya sanasunge timva iliyonse mpaka 1620, pamene England anafotokozedwa koyamba coven.

Zimenezi ankayimiridwa ngati chopereka a mfiti ndi ziwanda copulating ndi mzake. miyambo wamagazi m'dzina la Satana, mwano, kudya ndiponso kumwa mowa - ndicho chimene la Sabata pamaso pa anthu nyengo mfiti amapha.

Kodi ndi mmene Sabata?

Sizachilendo zinthu ngati zimenezi amusankha malo kubisala. Mu chimabisika kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi maso m'nkhalango kuwoloka, mapiri atali, mapanga kwambiri - kuti pali tinali kupita zisudzo zochita zawo wakuda.

Mosakayikira, malo otchuka kwambiri coven ndi phiri Brocken ku Germany. The Walpurgis Night ati mfiti wamphamvu kwambiri ndi ziwanda kwa miyambo.

Pezani kwa bwaloli wa coven kapena ntchito levitation, chifukwa zotsatira kukwera broomstick, kapena mu mawonekedwe a nyama kapena mbalame. Ambiri pamsana pa ziwanda. Iwo akhoza kukhala nyama, nthawi zambiri amphaka wakuda, mfiti kudziwika monga mabwenzi nthawi zonse.

Atasonkhanitsa mfiti onse ndi ziwanda akudikira maonekedwe a mdierekezi.

Zikuoneka kuti omvera mu mawonekedwe a mbuzi, chifukwa nkhope yake woona sangakhoze kulekerera ngakhale mfiti. Atakhala pa mpando, iye amatsogolera pa misonkhano, iye akuyenereka kukonzekera pasadakhale nsembe - makanda kapena anamwali.

mfiti kudzipereka

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi Sabbat Mfiti mwambo. Mkazi pofuna kukhala mfiti ndi kunena chikolecho kwa okhulupirika kwa Satana. Akuvomera kuti awonekere yoyamba kuitana kwa mbuye wake, kum'tenga mamembala atsopano, chinsinsi mfiti ammudzi.

Pambuyo pobwereza lumbiro la mfiti utangoyamba amapereka kugwedeza kwa satana, ndipo zimamuthandiza chipsompsono pansi mchira. Mdyerekezi transmits izo mfiti makhalidwe, ufa ndi zinthu zimene amatha yomweyo kusamutsa mfiti coven bwaloli.

Amayambira mfiti ndi mwambo womaliza, pambuyo anayamba phwando ndi chitayiko. mamembala Coven asamadye kwambiri ndi kuledzera, kuvina mwamphamvu ndi mosintha copulate. Monga kusanache chisembwere chatha ndipo alendo kuuluka mbali zonse.

amakono Sabata

Sabata n'chiyani mu zenizeni panopa? N'zovuta kulingalira kuti mu zaka anapeza sayansi ndi malo kuyenda kwinakwake ikuchitika zimenezi mu mawonekedwe imene ankadziwa Ages Middle. Ndi kulambira mdierekezi, kudya ana ndi kupha anamwali.

Mu nthawi yathu, kuti mfiti si manyazi komanso zoopsa. Iwo amaoneka pa TV, amapereka ntchito zawo mu nyuzipepala ndi pa tsamba pa Intaneti. Ngati pali kufunika, ndiye pali maganizo - malamulo awa msika.

Masiku ano, kupeza chomwe Sabata, mungathe pafupifupi yekha. Atapita masiku pamene chifukwa Kuwulura zinsinsi za Mfiti analangidwa ndi imfa. Inde, ndi coven anasintha: zilembo anasamuka ku mdima nkhalango zowirira mu nyumba m'tawuni kapena ziwembu za dziko la nyumba dziko.

Atasinthidwa ikuchitika miyambo. Kuyambira dyavolopokloneniya mfiti anatembenukira kwa chikunja. Werengani Lapansi Mizimu, madzi, mpweya, Moto, anayamikira chikhalidwe. Masabata akale anali thupi baring okha miyambo, koma osati mfiti zonse amalalikira. Panali zambiri mumaganiza watsopano, monga kugwiritsa ntchito masks ndi zovala mwambo.

masiku zofunika

Covens umachitika nthawi eyiti chaka. Masikuwa imakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, mpaka kumapeto a nthawi yokolola, kuchiyambi kwa kufesa. maholide ofunika awa:

• Oimelc, izo kumakumbukulidwa pa February 2.
• Walpurgis Night kumakumbukulidwa pa 30 April.
• Lunasadh - 31 July.
• Samgeyn, kumakumbukulidwa pa 31 October.

Mu masiku a yozizira ndi yotentha yozizira ndi autumnal ndi vernal March imachitikanso covens.

Mu Russia ndi Soviet Union pali maholide angapo amene amagwirizana ndi deta ya zochitika lachinsinsi. Iwo Kolyada - Pa December 21-22, mapeto a Carnival - 21 March ndi tsiku Ivana Kupaly.

Choncho, kuyankha funso la chimene ndilo Sabata, si koyenera kuti uyitakase wakale akale Mfundo atumiki a chipembedzo. Kudziwa zimenezi ndi chidwi kupatula ofufuza ku munda wa mbiri ya sayansi zamatsenga, ndi mfiti lero alibe kuphunzira kumeneko. Mukhoza kukhala mtsutso yaitali ngati nkhosa akadali pa phiri Brocken maliseche mkazi pa tsache, ndi choonadi, ngati ife amaoneka pa TV ku mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Ndi kulimbika mtima kumene tiri ndikhoza kunena chinthu chimodzi chokha: zambiri anthu osalakwa apatsidwa kwa ulemerero wa Satana, si chinthu choipa kuti nthawi ya masabata mu mawonekedwe awo woona kwa nthawi yaitali wadutsa.