Zovuta yosavuta chiganizo - imavuta ... The chiganizo zitsanzo yosavuta

Zovuta yosavuta chiganizo - ndi chiyani ichi? A yankho mabuku funso uno udzaperekedwa m'nkhani pano. Komanso angakuuzeni zimene zikhoza kukhala zovuta ndi ndimavutika, ndi zimene zopumira malamulo ntchito pa mlandu umene anapereka.

zambiri

Zovuta yosavuta akufunazo - akafunsiridwa, amene adzakhala monga malembedwe iliyonse. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi kalembedwe m'munsi.

Tikumbukenso kuti mwa nyumba kuti kusokoneza ntchito yosavuta amapanga wodzichepetsa, mawu oyamba, zowonjezera, zochitika ndi zina zotero. Tikambirana aliyense zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

mamembala homogeneous

Kodi yosavuta kumva chiweruzo? Zitsanzo m'nkhani ino.

Ngati mukufuna kusokoneza maganizo kulikonse, ndiye abwino homogeneous mawu. Zambiri, mawu ntchito mwachibale kwa mayunitsi lexical amene kuyankha funso lomwelo, ndipo unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi mawu womwewo. Tikumbukenso kuti mamembala a mawuwo zambiri amakhala ndi mipatuliro (Chrixitu). Pano pali chitsanzo omveka: "Iye akusonkhanitsa mauthenga nkhani ya Moscow ndi Orenburg ndi Ufa."

chimatanthauza

Maganizo zovuta (yosavuta), amene anapereka m'munsimu: "Mseu, alimbane ndi matailosi, anapita ku nkhalango." Izo ndi kobvuta ndi tanthawuzo. Ichi ndi membala sekondale, lowani kutanthauza chinthu chilichonse ndi kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa: "Kodi?", "Chiyani?" "Kodi ndani?" Pankhaniyi, tanthauzo osiyana. Tikumbukenso kuti mawu awa akhoza kukhala adjectives kapena mawu ndi mawu yozungulira ndi popanda komanso kapena malonda ozembetsa participle ndi (kawirikawiri) manambala.

Pano pali chitsanzo omveka:

• "Mwa khalidwe manyazi ndi wodzichepetsa, Iye adali okwiya ndi makhalidwe ake khalidwe." Izi ndi tanthauzo osiyana, kutanthauza m'lowam'malo wa.
• "Pa bokosi zasiliva kwa usiku ozizira chinazilala maluwa." Izi tanthauzo popeleka ma.

Kodi izo ndi losiyana ndi kumva mwa ndimavutika? Tikhoza kuona pa zitsanzo vyshepredstavlennyh. koma A ayenera allocated kuti matanthauzo amene anafotokozedwa ndi zotsatirazi wagawo lexical kapena amatchula m'lowam'malo.

mapulogalamu

Zambiri zovuta chiweruzo (kudziwa mayeso pa phunziro kawirikawiri anapatsidwa mbali ongolankhula) mwina monga yofunsira, icho ndiye matanthauziro zowonetseredwa ndi nauni. Monga ulamuliro, izo apereka dzina chosiyana, chimene mwapadera amadziwika katunduyo anasankha. Nazi zitsanzo fanizo:

• "Frost-kazembe bypasses chuma chawo chonse."
• "Apa iwo ali, mfundo."
• "Inu, ngati Mlengi wa, ayenera kumathandiza kwambiri."
• "Chirombo wamphamvu, minda mkuntho, wataya mphamvu zake."
• "- mabuku yosungirako cubby ndi lotsatira."

Zopumira yosavuta zovuta chiweruzo ndi ntchito:

• kuzipatula akuti munthu;
• kuzipatula ntchito ndi ukwati "mmene";
• kuzipatula ntchito wamba kuti kutsatira mawu kumatanthauza;
• koma ndi m'malo mwa mukapeza, ngati ntchito ili mu chimariziro cha chiganizocho.

zowonjezera

Enaake otchedwa gawo laling'ono la chiganizocho, kusonyeza aliyense chinthu kapena mafunso yankho oblique milandu. Kuzipatula patsogolo zimenezi ngati iwo monga mawu awa :. Komanso pambali, kuwonjezera pa, kuphatikizapo, kupatulapo, kuwonjezera osaphatikiza, kani, etc. Pakuti momveka, ife Mwachitsanzo:

• "Iye sanali kumva chilichonse koma mkokomo wa mvula."
• "Inandisangalatsa nkhaniyi, kupatula zina zambiri."

zochitika

Mavuto otchedwa gawo laling'ono la chiweruzo, kusonyeza nthawi, malo, lingo ndi chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndipo amayankha funso "liti?", "Kuti?" "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Motani?" Pano pali chitsanzo:

• "Ataona abwenzi, Sasha anaima chete kwa nthawi yaitali."
• "Podziwa kuti iye anagona tulo."
• "Ngakhale nkhope wotumbululuka, iye anali wokongola."

Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu zonse amakhala ngati anasonyeza gerund kapena kunyozedwa participle mawu, ndipo amautembenuzira "ngakhale nauni +".

Yoyambirira kapangidwe ndi kulipira

Zovuta yosavuta chiganizo - ichi ndi makampani amene pali kuphatikiza mawu (pempho) amatchedwa munthu kapena chinthu amene kapena amene amanena kuti mawu enieni. Komanso, m'malo mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mamangidwe athandizira. mawu awa, kapena osakaniza ziganizo lonse, imene munthu kulankhula anafotokoza maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe kwa zili ndi watero (mwachitsanzo, maganizo a osati / chikhulupiriro, dongosolo la lingaliro, gwero la mawu, njira ya Mawu ndi zina zotero.).

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala nthawi zonse kuyima mwa mipatuliro. Koma nyumba athandizira, iwo angakhoze kuima padera ntchito mukapeza kapena parentheses. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, ife kupereka zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• "Tsiku lina - Ine sindikukumbukira chifukwa - makonsatiwo sanali."
• "Zima zikuoneka kuti ozizira."
• "Mfundo yaikulu ya mafilimu American (ngati mwaona) ochepa wonyong'onya."
• "E iwe Mariam, momwe wokongola."

Kukambirana chiganizo

Kumakonza otchedwa chiganizo mmene ena. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zambiri ndi kukambirana mavuto a nthawi ndi malo. Komanso, udindo wa totere mamembala umafuna nthawi zina zinthu ndiponso khama.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• "Mvula anayamba madzulo, pa eyiti koloko."
• "Patsogolo, pa mbali kwambiri pa msewu, moto waukulu moto."

mamembala ayenerere nthawi ankasiyana mipatuliro.

Kodi kufotokoza zovuta ndimavutika

Ngati anapeza ntchito zimene mukufunika kupeza zovuta ndimavutika, ndiye mwina mukhoza kuthandiza aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

• Kuthetsa ziganizo onse kumene kulibe zopumira.
• Unikani m'munsi ndi kuthetsa maganizo amenewo kumene zopumira ndi anapatukana ndi maziko.
• Kunena za maganizo otsala ayesetse kupeza chifukwa chake ena mawonekedwe a zopumira (mawu oyamba, mawu kwenikweni participles adverbial kapena participial ndi zina zotero.).