"Saiga-12K Wopezerera": kufotokoza, mtengo, chithunzi

Pamene mu 1974 nkhawa "Izhmash" anamasulidwa latsopano choyambirira mankhwala anaikira msika wamba, ambiri ankakayikira. Izi kusaka carbine "Saiga", wakhala anayamba pamaziko a kale wotchuka Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti. Poyamba, anali ndi mbiya rifled, ikuchitika mu likungosonyeza 5,6h39. chida ichi latsopano lotchedwa "Saiga-5.6".

prehistory

Koma patapita nthawi, ndi isanayambike wa nineties wowopsa izo unayambitsidwa mu mndandanda wa mtanda woyamba wa mfuti chambered 7,62h39. Kuyambira nthawi yomwe inayamba chitunda kwa ulemerero wa manja. Katiriji 7,62h39 m'malo analogue ake chinkafunika, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito makina mfuti RPK, mu AK-74 AKM, komanso kuphana SKS carbine ndi T. D.

Kutchuka kwa "Saiga" anayamba kukula mu kupitirira zojambula. Komanso yofunika kwambiri mu izi wachita bwino kusuntha ogulitsa malonda "Izhmash" amene Ataganiza kukuza osiyanasiyana, anatenga mwayi kuyamba kupanga zosintha angapo. Komanso, mbali yaikulu kupeza kutchuka ngati chinali chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa zida anapatsidwa udindo mawu "ngati" Kalash "." Popeza AKC sikutanthauza malonda, ndiye chitsanzo ichi anali akaonekere kwa owerenga.

The zifukwa kutchuka ndi

Chifukwa, zosintha motsatizana anayamba kuoneka "Saiga", umene unali wosiyana ndi mzake monga mitundu ya butts kapena mbiya m'litali ndi ntchito chachikulu embodiments ndi likungosonyeza. Kuwonjezera yamazinga, kuyambira 1993, chaka kupanga ndi mfuti unakhazikitsidwa Izhevsk, a m'banja la "Saiga". Woyamba chitsanzo zitsulo akupita 410, kapena 10,4 millimeters. zosintha amenewa anayamba kenako ena, wamphamvu ndi otchuka m'dziko makatiriji wathu gladkostvolok makumi awiri likungosonyeza, monga 20/70 kapena 20/76 "Magnum".

Kutchuka kwa "Saiga" anakula, moyenera, chiwerengero cha magazini umatulutsa. Ndi zovuta kumvetsa zifukwa zoterozo kuzindikira mofulumira zida: chifukwa yopanga Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti akhala zakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ambiri mwa mfundo ndi njira "Saiga" m'Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana akhala anaitenga ku AK. Pakuti "Izhmash" pa nthawi iyo inali njira yokha yomwe analola nkhawa bwinobwino ndithu. Koma ndiye icho chinali osati kuti mbewu akhoza kukhala wolimba. carabiner Izi zinachititsa kampani mlingo zonse zatsopano.

khumi n'zotsimikizira

Inde, okonza analenga lachitsanzo pansi pa katiriji wotchuka ntchito mfuti. Zinali mfuti "Saiga-12K". Lero, mosakayikira, ili chida thwelofu n'zotsimikizira Mabaibulo yake yosiyanasiyana kuposa ena mfuti theka-zodziwikiratu aliyense ankafuna kupanga zoweta kwa wosuta.

Ndipo mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri kuimba wake anali "Saiga-12K Wopezerera", ndipo malinga ndi dongosolo la "Izhmash" Concern anayamba kutulutsa "Khamu" - mmodzi wa nthambi fakitale manja.

Kalata "K" amatanthauza yochepa mbiya poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo m'munsi, ndi yopindika mbuyo, mofanana mu kusinthidwa ndi "C". Malinga ndi malamulo Russian Mabaibulo lalifupi zida zankhondo ayenera kuwombera Koma ngati kumene okwana kutalika - osachepera asanu ndi atatu magawo a millimeter a. Choncho, "Saiga-12K" Mabaibulo onse ali okonzeka ndi loko ndi, musalole kuwombera ndi apangidwe mbuyo. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kufalitsa chida mu malo yowotcha, kenako kumasula katiriji.

Akhumi likungosonyeza mfuti - woyenera kwambiri njira kwa kudziteteza ndi kuteteza. Chifukwa cha ichi yochepa mbiya. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chithunzi chake. "Saiga-12K" amalola muvi kukhala m'manja ndi lakuthwa ndithu, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa akatemera m'nyumba kapena Mwachitsanzo, mu makonde. Short mbiya amapereka kupezeka pazipita lomwe lili ndi ubwino ndondomeko kuwombera pa osiyanasiyana pafupi.

zosintha

The mfuti woyamba "Saiga-12" inatuluka mu theka lachiwiri la nineties zaka mazana makumi awiri. zitsanzo Base zilipo ndi nkhuni katundu ndi forend, ndi mapulasitiki. Kama anapangidwa powerenga kwa kusaka mfuti - ndi theka-mawonekedwe pa khosi. Lonse mkono adatsekedwa pansi mbiya, mwina ndi nthunzi chubu.

"Saiga -12K", mtengo wa, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri mtundu wa chida pafupifupi wophiphiritsa, chimaonedwabe mosalekeza koposa zonse mzere calibers, choncho anakhala wotchuka. Wopanga zida sangatengedwe kukhala zodzikongoletsera, koma anapatsidwa mtengo wotsika ndi osiyanasiyana, kusinthidwa umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala wamba "Izhmash".

Ena nthawi mu malo oyamba pa malonda anali "Saiga-12 City" mu kubisa kapangidwe ndi mulibe malamulo oletsa kwathunthu. chitsanzo ichi ali ndi ntchentche lotseguka pa nthunzi chubu.

Wina kusintha - "Saiga-12C", kwenikweni, palibe kusiyana ku mbali ya. kusiyana ndi kugona chakuti m'malo chogwirira choyambirira kulikonza ilo anaikidwa osiyana mfuti nsinga, kumene kumanzere. M'litali chitsanzo ichi lili patsinde mbiya ya, "Saiga-12". Choncho, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti asankhe "12C" yabwino kwambiri kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa mawu a mayendedwe. Komabe, kusaka zililinso masiku ano ntchito zovuta kusaka mbuyo.

Kutchuka kwambiri walandira kusinthidwa ngati kuti "Saiga-12K Wopezerera" imene ili muyezo dvenadtsatikalibrovogo Baibulo kumasiyana ndi kuikidwa wolandila pakamwa sitolo. Yotsirizira palibe ndi Kalashnikov mfuti. luso ili yotentha ndi mtundu M16 mfuti kunja. Popeza makatiriji thwelofu n'zotsimikizira yaitali wapakatikati kukula ndi kamwa mphamvu protrude ku sitolo, pamene inu kwabasi m'manja atsopano pa mmunsi mwa shutter lapansi. Choncho likukhalira kumawombera kukana.

mbali Design

Pa zida "Saiga-12K Wopezerera" pa khosi pali kwathunthu inathetsedwa "kusintha" shopu pambali, makamaka pamene kuyesa kumanga ndi mphamvu. The chivindikiro pa wolandila zochotseka: izo apangidwe mphepete ndi olamulira amene chili pansi pa nsapato mpweya opareshoni limagwirira. Izi zachitika mwa mtundu AKS-74U makina. Izi njira mamangidwe bwino chinthu chimodzimodzi ya manja "Saiga-12K Wopezerera", kulola kuyika chivindikiro chilengedwe Picatinny njanji, ntchito ogwiritsa kuona.

Malinga manja kasinthidwe okonzeka ndi onse Buku ndi zodziwikiratu Wopanda amasiya. Izo ziyenera kuti yotsirizira wapangidwa tsopano yosowa kwambiri. Masitolo a Baibulo ili si abwino embodiments ena thwelofu n'zotsimikizira, kupatulapo "Saiga 12K-030." Komabe, mosinthana ndi mfuti analogue.

automation

"Saiga-12K Wopezerera" ntchito zofanana ndi AK. Osati zida komanso kamangidwe, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti. Pa kuwombera mipweya ufa amene atsata mlandu pa njira tsinde pang'ono zinapangitsa kuti nthunzi chubu kudzera otsegula inali pamwamba pa mbiya. Amachita pisitoni, amene chikugwirizana sankalimbana nafe kwa bawuti chonyamulira ndi pafupifupi lake. Pambuyo kayendedwe lotsiriza la pisitoni kumbuyo kuthamanga mpweya ufa, ndi palokha limayenda mbali imodzi.

Pa nthawi kuwombera shutter yatsekedwa, kenako chimango rollback, kum'kakamiza kutembenukira pamodzi ndi poyambira pa zomwe kuyenda ndi zolosera lolingana, idzatulukira mbiya nsinga. Izi chigawo asilikali, likuzungulira nguli, akutuluka wolandila mabasi patsogolo m'chipinda. Kenako pali rollback lathunthu la gulu lonse. Ndiye shutter ntchito Sola anachira katiriji milandu ndipo kudzera imaonetsa ali kunja pa zenera kumanja kwa wolandila lapansi.

Kodi kuwombera

"Saiga-12K Wopezerera", mtengo wa potsata kasinthidwe ndi, si zida ndi imapanga kuchititsa moto zonse. Mwa mfundo imeneyi ya Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti. "Saiga-12K Wopezerera" akuwombera motere: Wopanda, cocked ndi mfuti, siyani, kumenya kumbuyo pa wolandila lapansi. Kenako, kubwerera kasupe amakankhira kwa malo ake apachiyambi. Motsogozedwa cha breech mu mbiya ndi chimango ndi Wopanda tidzakwatulidwa anatumiza ali yotsatira ku sitolo chipolopolo watsopano m'chipinda. endpoint ndi zimayenda, ndipo zolosera zake Onyamula Zazitali Ayi ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda kupitirira. Chifukwa, chipinda yatsekedwa. Kuwombera wotsatira muvi ayenera basi kuti apite, ndipo kenako kukoka choyambitsa.

"Saiga-12K" (040 TH Baibulo)

chida ichi ndi okonzeka ndi yopindika mbuyo chimango ndi chosinthika tsaya. Komanso, anaphwetsera handguard. Ndipo magazini bwino analengedwa mu mofanananso pa chitsanzo "Saiga-12K 030". Chosinthika kumbuyo pamaso gawo ndi makina-kukongola malo imakonzedwa pafupi kuipanikiza, amene ali ndi kung'anima suppressor-compensator.

"Saiga-12K Wopezerera" anachita 040 anagulitsa m'masitolo atatu - awiri, asanu kapena asanu ndi zipolopolo. Komanso, amamangiriridwa kumaliza wiper mikono, ndi pensulo. Pa "Saiga-12K Wopezerera 040" zabwino anaika panja collimator pamaso pa ulimi zoweta "mamba".

malingaliro

Kamangidwe wa mfuti wapangidwa ndi fanizo zida zankhondo. Choncho, umboni ndi ndemanga zambiri, "Saiga-12K" ndi Tambasula ndi woyenera tanthawuzo la "zida kusaka". Chifukwa mamangidwe, anapanga pa maziko a Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti. alenje ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale chitsanzo m'munsi ndi mbuyo amodzi ndi tingachipeze powerenga mawonekedwe, "Saiga 12K Wopezerera" akadali pa kuwombera Usodzi wa molongosoka kuposa mfuti iliyonse yabwino.

N'chifukwa chake amaganiza kuti firearm anapanga kwathunthu pa zolinga zina ndi kuwombera masewero pa mndandanda sikuphatikizidwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, "Saiga-12K", mtengo umene kusiyana ndi demokalase ali mkulu kwambiri khalidwe la kupanga. Pochita zimenezi, kusinthidwa ake monga 040, amaona kuti kukhala amphamvu ndi odalirika chida chimene amagwira ntchito bwino ndi osiyanasiyana makatiriji yotchipa.

ikukonzekera

"Saiga 12K" nthawi "anabweretsa" khazikitsa izo collimator pamaso, komanso kubweretsa ergonomics ku zoikamo munthu wosuta. Kwambiri mabvuto mu zokongoletsa ndi luso mbali za ikukonzekera "Saiga" zitsanzo ndi butts zosamveka kusaka mtundu.

Nyimbo ya "Saiga-12K" ndi yopindika mbuyo chimango ali okonzeka ndi original mabuleki kuipanikiza compensator, komanso mpweya wokwanira forend. Koma chinthu chachikulu - kuika litayamba ake capacious sitolo, wakupatsani moto motalika kokwanira popanda recharging. Komabe, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zowoneka nthawi yoikidwiratu, ndipo tiri pa mapeto a paipi nthunzi, choncho akuonadi mzere chida ichi ndi mwachilungamo yochepa. "Saiga-12K" othandiza kwambiri pamene kuwombera buckshot mu malo, komanso ngati mfuti ntchito nkhondowo m'kati yoyeretsa ya nyumba.

Komanso, amisiri angati kwambiri billet mbuyo. Walnut mwamsanga bedi opangidwa ndi fanizo la IRS ndi wandiweyani mphira bampala ndi tsaya yabwino. Koma ambiri Chofunika - ndi handguard yabwino. Wood impregnated ndi mafuta linseed mankhwala kuli ndi ubwino pa kuoneka zida ndi hygroscopic tjuningovannogo "Saiga-12K Wopezerera", mtengo umene, kungoona ndemanga, iwo limafanana ndi khalidwe.

Pakuti motalika chotani inu kugula

Mtengo wa mfuti ndi nozzle wina akuyamba ndi rubles twente wani sauzande. Nthawi zambiri, yosalala-inabala chida (mwachitsanzo, "Saiga-12K"), mtengo wa potsata kuphatikizapo likungosonyeza, zikhoza kugulidwa ndi chilolezo chapadera. Model 030 ndi ntchito za wolandila ndi kusunga hinge pa chivundikiro wolandila, komanso monga ndi katundu lopinda ndi forend zopangidwa pulasitiki ndalama makumi awiri zochulukitsa zikwi ndi kusintha. The mfuti zogulitsa deta kubwera wathunthu chipinda awiri. Komanso, Amawapatsa potseka choyambitsa limagwirira, umene n'zotheka kuti moto yekha angathe wataya chogwirira.

"Saiga-12K Wopezerera" 1-4 12/76 likungosonyeza ndi mbiya kutalika nainte wina centimeter ndi masekeli zitatu ndi theka kilogalamu amagulitsa kwa rubles makumi awiri ndi anayi zikwi. Izo zili ndi Picatinny njanji ndi awiri mmene zosagwira kugula pulasitiki.

Gulani "Saiga-12K Wopezerera" ndi 040-03 zimatheka ngati wosuta ali ndi chiphatso kwa chuma cha mtundu wa zida wamba. Kuwonjezera msika zoweta, mfuti ili chotchuka kwambiri kunyumba ndi kunja. Pali zosintha angapo, yomwe ikuchitika ndi "Saiga" thwelofu n'zotsimikizira gunsmiths yachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthidwa "njira" ndi mafupa chosinthika tsaya ndipo mbuyo, ndi red-dontho pamaso ndi laser pati ndi chogwirira kutsogolo ndi okonzeka ndi magazini kwa zipolopolo khumi. chitsanzo ichi chotchuka kwambiri mu West.

Ngati wosuta amadziwa kuwombera, ndipo kenako wayamba ntchito inayake mndandanda wa carbines "Saiga-12", izo sizingakhoze kusonyeza kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zina ngakhale aposa gunslinger ndi kusaka chakale samozaryadok yemweyo thwelofu n'zotsimikizira.